Research Design Proposal
Research Design Proposal
The purpose of this project is to use the topic “Sports and Motivation”, conduct a study on previous researches in this field (at LEAST 10 scholar articles), summarize them based on their similarities on certain topics or aspects (AKA Literature Review).
HOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH DESIGN PROPOSAL PAPER
IMPORTANT:
• You must use peer-reviewed research studies, which are scholarly scientific studies in which data are collected, analyzed and the findings/results are reported.
What is a Research Design Proposal Paper?
1) It is written after reading and evaluating the research studies that have been previously conducted by other researchers and published in journals and ……
2) It includes a research study that you design and propose be carried out in the future. A research proposal is original and scientific, and has the potential to expand conceptual understanding of the topic.
There are two main components of your paper:
1. Introduction Section: Reporting Past Research. Read and report on scientific research studies that have already been conducted on your general topic.
2. Statement of Purpose & Methods Sections: Designing Your Own ResearchStudy. You must design a research study that you propose to carry out (if required) on a specific sub-topic (e.g., gender differences in coping and recovery in adulthood).
Your Goal in Writing the Introduction Section (AKA: Literature Review):
Your main goal is to give a comprehensive overview of the research findings (on your topic)that have already been documented through published accounts of past scholarly research studies. You want to make sure that you help the reader to understand key information about the topic and what past research has found out about the subject.
• The majority of your written Research Design Proposal Paper (the Introduction section) will describe and summarize the research that has already been conducted by other researchers and reported in peer-reviewed scientific journals. This review of past research studies is often called conducting a “literature review”.
• The whole idea behind writing the Introduction (Literature Review) is so that you can tell a story about past research conducted on your general topic and then, based on that information, design your own research study.
Details about the Basic Structure of this Paper
PAPER LENGTH & CONTENT:
• Introduction & Statement of Purpose sections together: should be between 6 to 8 full pages of in-depth, concise reporting of past research study results/findings.
• Methods section will be approximately ½ to 1 page long, depending on your design.
• Whole paper should be a maximum of 11 pages including the Title Page, Introduction, Statement of Purpose/Methods & Reference pages.
• Read and cite a minimum of TEN peer-reviewed journal research study articles on your topic (no more than 12). You will probably end up having to read more than 10 articles in order to find the best ones to use in your paper. You will use the 10 articles to write the Introduction section of your paper which tells the reader about results other research studies.
• You must cite the 10 peer-reviewed research study articles on your references page and cite them in-text (in the Introduction Section of your paper).
• May use up to THREE BOOKS for definition of terms or concepts, in addition to the 10 research study articles.
The only sections of this Research Proposal paper that you will have are:
• Title Page
• Introduction
• Statement of Purpose
• Methods
• References
This paper will NOT have an Abstract, Results section or Discussion/Conclusion sections.
I. TITLE PAGE:
1. This is the first page of your paper and shows the title of the paper, your name,
your college, the running head and page number. Refer to APA style manual for formatting.
2. An appropriate title is one that indicates the variables being studied and implies the
expected or observed relationship between them.
3. The title page has a running head of fifty characters or less (SHORT TITLE IN
ALL CAPS), in addition to the title.
4. Lists the name and affiliation (university) of the author (you).
5. Do not include an abstract. Research proposals do not have an abstract.
II. INTRODUCTION SECTION (the Literature Review)
• The Introduction section is where you write your review/report of existing research previously conducted on your general topic. This section is often called the “literature review.” You are to describe what other authors or researchers have published on your general topic.
• It provides the rationale for your planned research study and prepares the reader for the research variables and methods you have chosen to use. Your goal is to help the reader learn about the topic including the definitions of terms used in the research articles. The writing in this section uses an appropriate level of detail, presenting important, relevant methodological details and results of previous studies. The points that are discussed are those that are relevant to the research study you are proposing to do (“the present research”).
ORGANIZATION OF YOUR INTRODUCTION:
As you read your research articles for writing this section, organize them based on the similarity of what is being researched. Think about the Introduction as an inverted triangle that is broad at the top and narrows to a specific point. It begins at a general level and becomes more specific.
• Don’t just report each study as a separate summary of findings; you will need to
discuss the commonalities of the various research studies. That is why it is helpful to organize the research articles first and create an outline before writing.
• Put the full title of your research proposal, centered at the beginning of this section (not the words “Introduction”).
• Start the first paragraph with a broad history or background of your topic: In broad terms, present the topic of the research and define important terms and conceptual variables.
• Then, move into describing more specific information about the research studies that have been conducted on your topic. Your overall purpose is to make a casefor the practical and/or theoretical importance of the research.
• The information from all the research studies you report must be integrated and
concise. This means you need to combine your report of the research studies in a
cohesive manner.
• Paraphrase the research findings/results you read in the journal article.
• Do not write a paper that contains quote after quote. Use short quotes sparingly,
and only when you are unable to paraphrase a specific quote well.
• The Introduction section should be easy to follow (use appropriate transitions for
subsequent paragraphs).
• The use of PAST TENSE is maintained throughout the Introduction and the 3
person is used (not 1st person). This is APA style.
III. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE SECTION:
At the end of the Introduction section you will write a statement of purpose paragraph that explains and talks about your “planned”research design. Use future tense in the Statement of Purpose & Methods sections.
• Use a heading flush with the left margin called Statement of Purpose.
• You can start this paragraph by stating something like: “The present study will
investigate……..” or “The purpose of the proposed study is to………….. “.
• Include information about your proposed research study:
a. Briefly describe/summarize what your research study will be about.
Remember, you laid the foundation for your study by reporting past research in your Introduction.
b. Describe the variables you would include (gender, age, self-esteem, etc.).
c. Be sure to operationally define any variables that need it.
d. State your research hypothesis (” It is hypothesized that…….”).
IV. METHODS SECTION:
This section gives a description of the method (process) you would use to conduct your proposed study and tells how it is designed.
• Describe information about the potential participants for your study
• Indicate how many you would include in the study, and how they would be selected (sampling technique used).
• If you are using materials such as a survey or interview form or other measurement tools, describe them here.
• Provide a detailed description of how the variables would be manipulated or measured in your research study (if you were to carry it out).
• Give enough detail that would allow someone to replicate your research.
What NOT to do:
• Don’t procrastinate. This paper requires you to read a lot of research studies (not just 10 to include in your paper) and then you use that information to create a concise and cohesive Introduction section (also known as the Literature Review).
• Don’t write individual, separate summaries of each article. The research findings are to be integrated and organized by commonalities or differences in findings.
• Don’t use quote after quote …….. You are expected to paraphrase and summarize information; do not use frequent quotes.
• Don’t write a “term paper”. You have to report past research study results and design your research study……….not just write an informative paper about a topic.
• Don’t use any part of past papers or references from other classes, nor anyone else’s paper.
• Do NOT include your own opinions. This paper is a report of the scientific studies and does not include anything about what you think about the topic or the research.
• Don’t refer to the articles by title nor state “in the article…” Cite only the last names of the authors and refer to “the study” or the “researchers” instead of “the article”.
• Don’t forget to design your own research study in the Statement of Purpose and Methods section. The whole idea behind writing the Introduction (Literature Review) is so that you can tell a story about past research conducted on your general topic and then, based on that information, design your own research study (this includes writing a statement of purpose, research hypothesis, list variables and method for collecting data).
• Don’t write a bibliography instead of References… you are to do a Reference page at the end of the paper which only includes those studies that you cited in the text of your Introduction section.
• The use of information on government websites requires prior approval from your instructor.
NOTE: these are not counted as part of the minimum 10 peer- reviewed research study references for the paper.
• You will NOT collect data or carry out the study you propose in a Research Proposal.
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