Which of the following are reasons for business to implement sustainability into their organization?
ENMT495 Global Environmental
Week 4 Quiz
Question 1 Which of the following are reasons for business to implement sustainability into their organization? Check all that apply.
Improvement of company’s image
Increased attraction and retention of employees who care about sustainability
Lowering of legal risks and insurance costs
Reduction of energy and materials use and waste
Differentiation of product or services and brand
Question 2 The figure above is from one of your course viewings on trends versus variations. Check all correct statements about trends versus variations.
If the axis of the graph above was time (x axis) versus average global temperature (y axis), the global temperature trend would be shown to be increasing
The man determines the direction the dog will eventually go
The dog’s path is like actual yearly global temperature averages we have seen
If the axis of the graph above was time versus average global temperature, the most recent temperature trend would appear to be going down
The dog has determined the path the man will walk
Question 3Which of the following statements are correct about our global use of fossil fuel? Check all that apply.
Fossil fuel drives the world economy
The consequences of our fossil fuel use has left indigenous people untouched
With advanced technology, we are finding cheaper ways of obtaining fossil fuel
The cost of fossil fuel around the world accounts for its social and ecological consequences
Question 4 Please match the key term or phrase with the blank that it best fits into. Note that there are more keywords and phrases than there are blanks to fill in.
____ All technologies have _________ impact.
____ Acid rain is a _________ issue that is caused by excessive emissions of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides.
____ The present use of fossil fuel does not account for _________ such as the effect of fossil fuel on public health and climate.
____ The disproportionate distribution of environmental risks to the poor has come to be known as _________.
____ Harvesting x amount of biomass without changing the forest’s ability to grow the same x amount of biomass year after year is evidence that we are harvesting at _________.
___ Taking a _________ approach would essentially ban any substance that increases health risks.
____ If the glaciers keep melting at a fast rate, this could slow down the thermohaline circulation, and thus coo the northern hemisphere. This is an example of a _________ cycle.
____ We have seen that treatment technologies to solve one pollution problem often create another pollution issue. Hence, there is a need for a _________ approach to pollution mitigation and prevention programs.
____ The most effective approach to changing public behavior toward environmental sustainability is _________, as demonstrated by many social science case studies.
____ Taking a _________ approach would mandate the use of the best available technology for environmental management.
____ The _________ is based upon preventing environmental harm rather than reacting to it. This principle has mainly been used in Europe.
1. Albedo
2. Assimilative capacity
3. Carrying capacity
4. Command and control
5. Environmental
6. Environmental injustice
7. Environmental Ethics
8. Externalities
9. Global
10. Insolation
11. Local
12. Market-driven
13. Maximum sustainable yield
14. Multimedia
15. Negative feedback
16. Peer pressure
17. Positive feedback
18. Precautionary Principle
19. Regional
20. Technology-based
21. Zero-risk
Question 5 What does this figure demonstrate? Check all correct statements.
The mass of humans plus their livestock outweigh wild animals by more than 50:1
There are two very big fish in a fish tank
We are at global carrying capacity
Humans have really altered the biomass of the planet
Question 6 Which of the following statements are part of adaptive environmental management?
Integrative approach considering social, economic, political and environmental issues
Environmental challenges can be solved with command and control
Hypothesis testing and continual experimentation
Modified ideas in light of new experiences
Adapting to climate change instead of working for mitigation
Question 7 Which of he following are correct about the role of government and public policy in ENMT?
Their role is purely regulatory
Government and public policies exert considerable influence on the revenues, costs, and net earnings of a market economy
Government and public policies exert considerable influence on what activities businesses will invest in
Viability of businesses are a result of government and public policies
Question 8 Match the technology listed to the type of technology it represents
____ Monitoring
____ Avoidance
____ Control
____ Remediaton
1. Precipitation
2. Encapsulation
3. Biosensors
4. Product substitution
Question 9 The figure above describes the ___________ management process.
Assessment
Design and implementation
Adaptive
Circular
Evaluative
Question 10 Which of these are examples of a pure Pigouvian tax? Check all that apply.
Cigarette tax at 1 cent per cigarette
A slowly rising carbon fee and dividend beginning at $10 per metric ton of CO2 emitted to set a market signal
A tax on manufactures of nicotine to account for environmental and social costs of the nicotine product
A tax per metric ton of NOx emissions at the source that accounts for environmental and social costs of NOx emissions
Sales tax
Question 11Which of these are correct statements about sustainable business? Check all that apply.
A timber company that harvests its own timber reserves in two years to make a windfall profit is a sustainable business.
A revenue-neutral carbon fee and dividend would contribute to sustainable businesses
In a free market economy, government policies will not influence sustainable businesses
Consumers play a large role in the success of sustainable businesses
Only larger-size companies such as Ford can afford to be sustainable
Question 12 Which of the following are involved in forming public policy? Check all that apply.
Judicial system
People and organizations advocating their positions publicly
Lobbying congress
Educating supporters and opponents
Mobilizing allies
Question 13 Using pressurized CO2 to replace CFCs in propellants is an example of ________environmental technology.
Avoidance
Monitoring
Control
Remediation
Question 14 Which of these are ways to prevent pollution? Check all that apply.
Material or feed-stock substitutions
Inventory Management
Spills or leak prevention
Reformulation or redesign of products
Question 15 Some people think a solution to population growth is to create orbiting self-sustaining satellite colonies. Let’s say we actually are advanced enough to produce self-sustaining satellite colonies that orbit our earth that can hold up to 49,000 people on it. Given present population growth of 700 million per year, how many of these satellite stations do we need out in space per year to take in enough people so that earth’s population remains constant?
Question 16 Which of the following statements are correct about the two surfaces shown above? (Check all that apply)
The surface pictured in (a) has the lower albedo than the one pictured in (b)
With a negative feedback cycle for climate change, the surface shown in (b) would be changed to the surface shown in (a)
The surface pictured in (b) has greater reflectivity than the surface pictured in (a)
Changes in either of these surfaces to the other could produce a negative feedback cycle
Question 17 Which of these statements are correct about NAAQS? Check all that apply.
NAAQS is administered by the EPA
They are voluntary standards
NAAQS applies to both indoor and outdoor air
NAAQS are technology-based
NAAQS applies to end-of-pipe emissions.
Question 18 Which of the following statements are made with the figure above? Check all that apply.
It examines the local, regional, and global burden of increasing wealth for specific issues
It provides evidence for I=PAT
It provides general relationships between increasing wealth and their effect on health locally, regionally, and globally
It suggests that increasing global wealth will linearly decrease global health burdens
Question 19 Which of the following are clear examples of environmental injustice? Check all s.
Placement of an asphalt construction company in neighborhood X
Building a transmission line through a historic site.
The placement of a solar panel distribution center in a poor neighborhood
Lead levels in soils in neighborhood X are found to be above EPA limits for soil contamination and are five times higher than city average for all other neighborhoods
Placement itself is not a case for environmental injustice. The company has to operate somewhere!
Question 20 If you earned full credit for all the short answer questions from the previous two quizzes, you will automatically earn full credit for this question.
If you have not earned full credit for all the short answer questions in the previous quizzes, take one of your answers you earned the lowest score in, read my comments back to you (if you have not already done so), and demonstrate that you have learned from your mistake(s) by providing a logical answer to the question asked and sharing why your old answer was incorrect.
Question 21 Check all questions that should be asked as part of risk assessment of chemical X:
What is the dose-response curve for chemical X?
What are the control options for chemical X?
What is the most likely exposure to humans and/or ecological receptor of chemical X in this setting?
How much of chemical X is present in this setting?
Question 22 Social cost of burning fossil fuel in the U.S. include: (Check all that apply)
Cheaper foods
More isolated communities
Increased cases of heart disease
Increased cases of asthma
Environmental justice issues
Question 23 A revenue-neutral, border corrected carbon fee is an example of: (Check all that apply)
Command and control regulations
Legislation to help set a market signal for transition out of fossil fuel
Legislation to encourage markets to find less intensive carbon sources for energy
Something that can solve all local environmental issues.
Question 24 Which of the following statements can be concluded from viewing the figure above? (Check all that apply.)
Most of the radiation coming into the earth is heat
All of the sunlight entering our atmosphere is transmitted to earth
The majority of the radiation from our earth is infrared
Most of the infrared coming out of our earth is transmitted into outer space
Question 25 Using an off-gas system to control sulfur oxides and soot emissions is an example of ________environmental technology.
Avoidance
Monitoring
Control
Remediation
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