Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is caused by
Question 1Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is caused by
endometrial inflammation.
reproductive tract malignancies.
endometrial fibroid tumors.
absent or diminished levels of progesterone.
Question 2Which group is at the highest risk for urinary tract infection?
Infants and children
Sexually active women
Adult males
Patients taking diuretics
Question 3The patient reports persistent pelvic pain and urinary frequency and urgency. She says the pain improves when she empties her bladder. She does not have a fever and her repeated urinalyses over the past months have been normal, although she has a history of frequent bladder infections. She also has a history of fibromyalgia and hypothyroidism. Based on her history and complaints, her symptoms are characteristic of
neuroses.
ureteral stone.
neurogenic bladder.
interstitial cystitis.
Question 4The greatest risk factor for bladder cancer is
smoking.
recurrent bladder infections.
low fluid intake.
family history of bladder cancer.
Question 5Infection can lead to bladder stone formation.
True
False
Question 6 Cryptorchidism is
associated with an increased incidence of testicular cancer.
an extremely uncommon disorder.
rarely treated.
a consequence of gonorrhea.
Question 7What reproductive tract disorder is most likely to be associated with urinary stress incontinence?
Rectocele
Menopause
Cystocele
Cervicitis
Question 8Treatment of a uterine prolapse may involve the insertion of a(n) ________ to hold the uterus in place.
catheter.
IUD.
pessary.
endopelvic mesh implant.
Question 9The urinalysis finding most indicative of cystitis includes the presence of
WBCs and RBCs.
nitrites.
casts.
bacteria.
Question 10A patient, age 3, has vesicoureteral reflux. “Why does that make him have so many bladder infections?” asks his mother. The nurse’s best response is
“When he urinates, the urine makes a fluid trail to the bladder, and if he does not clean himself well, bacteria will enter and make a bladder infection.”
“When he urinates, urine runs back toward his kidneys and then into the bladder again, making it easy for bacteria to grow if they reach the bladder.”
“When he urinates, urine leaks into his bowel and bacteria from the bowel leak into the bladder, where they grow and make a bladder infection.”
“When he urinates, urine stays in his bladder and the normal bacteria that live in the bladder have a chance to grow and cause a bladder infection.”
Question 11Urinary retention with consistent or intermittent dribbling of urine is called
mixed incontinence.
enuresis.
stress incontinence.
overflow incontinence.
Question 12Detrusor muscle overactivity can be improved by administration of
alpha-receptor agonists.
botulinum toxin.
cholinergic agents.
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents.
Question 13Sudden, severe testicular pain is indicative of
prostatitis.
testicular cancer.
testicular torsion.
epididymitis.
Question 14A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be evaluated for
endocrine disorders.
vascular abnormalities.
female sex assignment.
epispadias.
Question 15In addition to renal colic pain, signs or symptoms of ureteral stones may frequently include
hematuria.
postrenal renal failure.
urinary urgency.
proteinuria.
Question 16The defining characteristic of severe acute kidney injury is
proteinuria.
oliguria.
hematuria.
diuresis.
Question 17The normal post-void residual urine in the bladder is
less than 100 mL.
150 to 200 mL.
250 to 300 mL.
none of these; no normal residual volume is identified.
Question 18A patient injured severely in a motor vehicle accident is hospitalized with acute kidney injury as well as multiple broken bones and lacerations. When family members ask what is meant by the term ‘prerenal,’ the nurse responds
“The doctors are not sure what caused your husband’s acute kidney injury, but they are working to help him recover.”
“Your husband’s kidney injury did not start in the kidney itself, but rather in the blood flow to the kidney.”
“Your husband’s kidney injury is only the beginning of the problems that are expected, so they are being vigilant.”
“Acute kidney injury is a new term for what people used to call acute renal failure.”
Question 19The HPV vaccine is recommended for 11- to 12-year-old girls, but can be administered to girls as young as _____ years of age.
7
8
9
10
Question 20Anemia in people who have end-stage chronic renal disease is caused by
chronic loss of blood in the urine.
poor appetite, with lack of iron intake.
decreased secretion of erythropoietin.
increased secretion of aldosterone.
Question 21The pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called
nephritic.
nephralgia.
nephrotic.
nephronitis.
Question 22Prerenal acute kidney injury may be caused by
severe hypotension.
glomerulonephritis.
bilateral kidney stones.
acute tubular necrosis.
Question 23The most likely cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is
insufficient erythropoietin.
blood loss secondary to hematuria.
vitamin B12 deficiency secondary to deficient intrinsic factor.
iron deficiency.
Question 24Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes
potassium supplementation.
a high-protein diet.
erythropoietin administration.
a high-phosphate diet.
Question 25A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. The composition of these calculi is most likely to be
potassium oxalate.
struvite.
cysteine.
uric acid crystals.
Question 26The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is
renal ischemia.
bacterial invasion of the glomerulus.
an anaphylactic reaction.
an immune complex reaction.
Question 27The major underlying factor leading to the edema associated with glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome is
hematuria.
bacteriuria.
glycosuria.
proteinuria.
Question 28The most helpful laboratory value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is
serum creatinine.
serum potassium.
blood urea nitrogen.
mental status changes.
Question 29The most common sign/symptom of renal calculi is
pain.
vomiting.
hematuria.
oliguria.
Question 30The patient most at risk for postrenal acute kidney injury is a(n)
elderly patient with hypertrophy of the prostate.
middle-aged woman with bladder infection.
young child with reflux at the ureterovesical junction.
patient who has both hypertension and diabetes.
Question 31Postrenal acute kidney injury may be caused by
severe hypotension.
glomerulonephritis.
bilateral kidney stones.
acute tubular necrosis.
Question 32The most common cause of intrinsic kidney injury is _____ injury.
glomerular
tubular
vascular
Question 33A common component of renal calculi is
calcium.
cholesterol.
creatinine.
urobilirubin.
Question 34Glomerular disorders include
pyelonephritis.
obstructive uropathy.
interstitial cystitis.
nephrotic syndrome.
Question 35The most common type of renal stone is
uric acid.
calcium.
struvite.
cysteine.
Question 36Which condition is caused by a genetic defect?
Acute pyelonephritis
Hydroureter
Incontinence
Polycystic kidney disease
Question 37The urea-splitting bacteria contribute to the formation of ________ kidney stones.
Struvite
calcium oxalate
uric acid
cystine
Question 38It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
always rapidly fatal.
caused by a streptococcal infection.
associated with supernumerary kidney.
genetically transmitted.
Question 39A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience
fever.
oliguria.
edema.
hypertension.
Question 40 Findings that should prompt an evaluation for renal cancer include
bacteria in the urine.
intermittent urinary colic.
hematuria.
red blood cell casts in the urine.
Collepals.com Plagiarism Free Papers
Are you looking for custom essay writing service or even dissertation writing services? Just request for our write my paper service, and we'll match you with the best essay writer in your subject! With an exceptional team of professional academic experts in a wide range of subjects, we can guarantee you an unrivaled quality of custom-written papers.
Get ZERO PLAGIARISM, HUMAN WRITTEN ESSAYS
Why Hire Collepals.com writers to do your paper?
Quality- We are experienced and have access to ample research materials.
We write plagiarism Free Content
Confidential- We never share or sell your personal information to third parties.
Support-Chat with us today! We are always waiting to answer all your questions.
