Accessing the original research, and learning about the research methodology used to conduct that research is the appropriate method of assessing the validity of a study’s finding.
Question 1 Accessing the original research, and learning about the research methodology used to conduct that research is the appropriate method of assessing the validity of a study’s finding.
True
False
Question 2___________ refers to the degree to which a measure does not measure other constructs that it is not supposed to measure.
Test-retest reliability
Split-half reliability
Discriminate validity
Convergent validity
Question 3______ measurements are attributes of a variable defined by an inherent order.
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Question 4 A research measurement that uses ordered attributes in the response format like “very unsatisfied”, “unsatisfied”, “satisfied” and “very satisfied” is called a ______.
Likert-type scale
test-retest reliability
attribute measure
categorical variable
Question 5A ______ measurement has comprehensive characteristics, is based on count-data, and contains a meaningful zero.
ordinal
interval
nominal
ratio
Question 6The intelligence quotient (IQ) is a(n) _____________ scale.
nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio
Question 7Which of the following is an example of ratio data?
age
incarceration facilities
type of weapon
household preferences
Question 8______ is a sampling approach where the sampling frame is first divided into mutually exclusive and exhaustive sub-groups that are meaningful to the research, and then the subgroups are randomly sampled.
Simple random sampling
Cluster sampling
Stratified sampling
Systematic sampling
Question 9______ measurements are rank-ordered categories, that have known and equal differences between them.
Ratio
Nominal
Interval
Ordinal
Question 10An example of nominal data is ______.
age
level of satisfaction
university level
marital status
Question 11When a measure corresponds to existing measures, ______ is established.
inter-rater reliability
criterion validity
content validity
test-retest reliability
Question 12Utilizing quantitative data can help researchers understand which of the following?
the number of offenders offered parole
How do people who witness domestic violence understand how it affects their current relationships?
public satisfaction with police
fears associated with being a police officer
Question 13Test-retest reliability is a measure of consistency between two halves of a construct measure.
True
False
Question 14Discriminant validity refers to the degree to which a measure does not measure other constructs that it is not supposed to measure.
True
False
Question 15Levels of measurement are also known as rating scales.
True
False
Question 16Sampling is pivotal stage of research that can determine the success or failure of a well-designed research project.
True
False
Question 17 Operationalization is guided by ______.
reliability
the conceptual definition
validity
exhaustiveness
Question 18Validity is the degree to which the measure of a construct is consistent or dependable.
True
False
Question 19______ refer to the values that an indicator can take.
level of measurement
inter-rater reliability
content validity
exhaustiveness
Question 20_____________ is the estimated probability that a population parameter lies within a specific interval of sample statistic values.
Statistical interval
Confidence interval
Sampling statistic
Ratio interval
Question 21In ____________ surveys independent and dependent variables are measured at the same point in time.
cross-sectional field
longitudinal field
aggregate field
vignette
Question 22The following terms are types of probability sampling EXCEPT ______.
systematic sampling
multistage sampling
cluster sampling
snowball sampling
Question 23Validity can be assessed using theoretical or empirical approaches.
True
False
Question 24The strengths of field surveys are their ___________.
Predictive validity
External validity
Discriminate validity
Convergent validity
Question 25Gender is an example of which type of measurement?
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Question 26Inter-rater validity, also called inter-observer reliability.
True
False
Question 27The process of precisely, accurately, comprehensively, and clearly defining abstract ideas is referred to as ______.
operationalization
conceptualization
content validity
criterion validity
Question 28A process in which a researcher identifies how each concept will be measured based on the conceptual definition is referred to as ______.
validity
operationalization
deductive reasoning
exhaustiveness
Question 29A comprehensive list that includes all elements of the population is referred to as a ______.
sampling interval
sampling element
sampling error
sampling frame
Question 30A numeric summary of an element about a population, like the victimization rate, is known as the ______.
partial enumeration
sample statistic
population parameter
inference
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