A political system in which power is shared between national and regional governments is an example of
American Government:Theories,Policies, and Politics
____ 1. A political system in which power is shared between national and regional governments is an example of
a. federalism.
b. consolidation.
c. capitalism.
____ 2. The Petition of Right was the first legal document to establish that political leaders are not above the law.
a. true
b. false
____ 3. What is the process by which a society tells how power and resources will be distributed?
a. politics
b. policies
c. rules
____ 4. Who was most influential in getting Virginia to ratify the Constitution?
a. Richard Henry Lee
b. Thomas Jefferson
c. Patrick Henry
____ 5. In colonial America, royal colonies
a. had charters that allowed complete self-government.
b. had governors appointed by a proprietor.
c. were under direct control of the Crown.
____ 6. How many methods are there to amend the Constitution?
a. four
b. six
c. seven
____ 7. In a confederate government,
a. the central government holds most of the power.
b. the regional governments hold most of the power.
c. power is shared by the central and regional governments.
____ 8. The Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution does which of the following?
a. lists the rights with which government cannot interfere
b. lists the services and utilities government is required to provide
c. outlines the duties and procedures of each branch of government
____ 9. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch of government is often referred to as
a. the Lords.
b. the government.
c. the Commons.
____ 10. Dictatorial regimes can be led by one person or a small group of people.
a. true
b. false
____ 11. The absence of a bill of rights was one of the Federalists’ main objections to the United States Constitution.
a. true
b. false
____ 12. What is a feature of a presidential system of government?
a. the legislature choosing the chief executive
b. the executive appointing the legislature
c. the legislature and the executive being elected separately
____ 13. An executive agreement is
a. a formal treaty with another country.
b. a pact between a president and the leader of another country.
c. an interpretation of a law made by a president in the United States.
____ 14. Anti-discrimination laws are examples of government serving the purpose of establishing justice.
a. true
b. false
____ 15. An Anti-Federalist would agree with which statement?
a. Strong government is necessary to keep order.
b. Thomas Hobbes had an accurate view of government.
c. Central government can become oppressive.
____ 16. The Declaration of Independence established the idea of popular sovereignty in the United States.
a. true
b. false
____ 17. __________ was most influential in getting New York to ratify the Constitution.
a. George Clinton
b. Bill Clinton
c. Alexander Hamilton
____ 18. The 10th Amendment to the Constitution is the basis for federalism in the United States.
a. true
b. false
____ 19. A sovereign state
a. is subordinate to other governments.
b. cannot determine its own form of government.
c. can shape its own foreign policy.
____ 20. Nazi Germany is an example of
a. a dictatorship.
b. a republic.
c. a constitutional monarchy.
____ 21. A Federalist would be most likely to agree with which statement?
a. Central government is always dangerous.
b. The individual states should have sovereignty.
c. A stronger bond between regions will strengthen a country.
____ 22. The Connecticut Compromise resolved the debate about __________ at the Constitutional Convention.
a. whether to form an alliance with Spain
b. whether to declare independence
c. representation in Congress
____ 23. The United States federal government has
a. two separate but equally powerful branches.
b. three separate but equally powerful branches.
c. one supreme branch and two inferior branches.
____ 24. John Jay was a main author of The Federalist.
a. true
b. false
____ 25. The ability to create laws and public policies is called
a. executive power.
b. legislative power.
c. judicial power.
____ 26. When James Madison said that “if men were angels, no government would be necessary,” he meant that
a. the church should play an active role in government.
b. the United States should avoid a strong national government.
c. government is necessary to keep order and prevent anarchy.
____ 27. The Virginia Plan for revising the Articles of Confederation resembled a parliamentary system in what way?
a. It provided for a unicameral legislature.
b. It provided for popular election of judges.
c. It provided for the legislature to choose the executive.
____ 28. The state constitutions written after the Declaration of Independence were based on the idea of
a. Swiss cantons.
b. popular sovereignty.
c. confederation.
____ 29. Which idea is NOT a basic ideal of American democracy?
a. acceptance of the necessity of compromise
b. guaranteed equality of income
c. insistence on the widest possible degree of individual freedom
____ 30. Which amendment applies the Constitution’s Bill of Rights to the state governments?
a. 13th Amendment
b. 14th Amendment
c. 15th Amendment
____ 31. The Articles of Confederation
a. were a strong form of government.
b. were a very weak form of central government.
c. provided strong economic leadership but forbade the United States from conducting foreign relations.
____ 32. The Albany Plan of Union may be considered a forerunner to the Declaration of Independence because it
proposed greater freedom and greater responsibilities for the colonists.
a. true
b. false
____ 33. In a parliamentary system, who selects the chief executive?
a. the legislature
b. the electorate
c. the judiciary
____ 34. A state legislature voting to ignore a federal law is an example of judicial review.
a. true
b. false
____ 35. Which feature of the Articles of Confederation did the New Jersey Plan intend to keep?
a. a separate executive branch of government
b. a bicameral legislature
c. a unicameral legislature
____ 36. A unitary government is always a dictatorship.
a. true
b. false
____ 37. Executive departments forming a Cabinet is an unwritten custom in the American political system.
a. true
b. false
____ 38. What did Benjamin Franklin mean by the phrase “sawing boards to make them fit”?
a. choosing the wording of the Constitution carefully to avoid offending anyone
b. compromising on issues so that the final product would be agreeable to all states
c. forcing larger states to agree with the smaller states in order to finish the Constitution
____ 39. The American economy is completely free of government involvement.
a. true
b. false
____ 40. Which theory of government says the idea of a state began when someone claimed an area of land and
began creating rules for the people who lived there?
a. force theory
b. evolutionary theory
c. divine right theory
____ 41. Which amendment to the Constitution protects freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
a. 3rd Amendment
b. 4th Amendment
c. 1st Amendment
____ 42. Judicial review is an example of
a. legislative authority.
b. a check or balance.
c. federalism.
____ 43. The Declaration of Independence justified the American Revolution through the
a. force theory.
b. divine right theory.
c. social contract theory.
____ 44. What function do political parties provide in the United States?
a. impeaching federal judges
b. nominating candidates
c. overruling the electoral college
____ 45. Direct democracy is also known as
a. majority rule.
b. split decision.
c. the best system of government.
____ 46. Promoting the general welfare is one purpose of government. What is an example of promoting the general
welfare?
a. an environmental protection law
b. maintaining an army and a navy
c. uniting the states into a single country
____ 47. A republic is a political system in which
a. all decisions are made by direct majority rule.
b. voters elect leaders to act on behalf of the people.
c. one person or a small group hold absolute power.
____ 48. The United States is an example of a republic.
a. true
b. false
____ 49. An amendment to the Constitution must be approved by __________ of the states.
a. two-thirds
b. three-fifths
c. three-fourths
____ 50. Which court case established judicial review?
a. New York Times v. United States
b. McCulloch v. Maryland
c. Marbury v. Madison
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