According to Einstein, gravity developed before any of the other fundamental forces.
Native Resistance and Reaction
Question 1
According to Einstein, gravity
developed before any of the other fundamental forces.
is the same concept described by Newton.
all of the above
does not decrease with the square of the distance between two objects.
can affect light.
Question 2
As regards problems faced by the Bolsheviks,
all of the above
Japan invaded from the east.
Trotsky and the Red Army had cleared the Russian mainland of both White forces and foreign troops by 1922.
Poland invaded from the west.
British, French, and American troops that had landed at several Russian ports in 1918 provided support for the counter-revolutionary White forces.
Question 3
Behaviorists such as B.F. Skinner
a and b
contend that free will is a delusion.
b and c
explored their subject in the psychiatrist’s office, rather than in laboratories.
believe that human conduct is shaped by the conditioning impact of the external environment.
Question 4
British sculptor Henry Moore is best known for his
cubist art works.
busts of eminent Victorians.
none of the above
abstract sculptures done in wood and iron.
semi-abstract sculptural depictions of the human figure.
Question 5
During the civil war following the Bolshevik revolution, Russia’s communists did not have to contend militarily with
France.
the United States.
Britain.
none of the above
Japan.
Question 6
In Russia between 1861 and 1900, the peasant population increased
about 15 percent.
about 100 percent.
more that 75 percent.
more than 50 percent.
about 25 percent.
Question 7
In Russia between 1905 and 1914,
Russia became the first of the major European nations to develop representative government.
the government had no plans to give peasants full ownership of their farms.
the tsar issued the October Manifesto which created an elected legislature, although with limited powers.
none of the above
the legislature (Duma) gave more than half of the representation to landowning peasants.
Question 8
In the twentieth century, religion was most important to
secularists.
communists.
existentialists.
conservatives.
liberals.
Question 9
In the West, this sector of the economy saw the greatest growth in the second half of the twentieth century.
factory work
service
unskilled labor
military
agriculture
Question 10
Nicholas II
did not believe in divine-right monarchy.
was eventually exiled to Belgium.
was a part of the Romanov dynasty.
was an early supporter of the Bolsheviks.
sought to turn Russia into a democracy.
Question 11
Support for the Chinese Communists came primarily from
the aristocracy.
students
unskilled workers.
skilled workers.
peasants.
Question 12
The goal of welfare legislation has been to provide
low-cost housing.
all of the above
public health and geriatric facilities.
child care.
unemployment relief.
Question 13
Which of the following statements about the Young Turks is false?
none of the above
In 1908, they failed in an attempt to force Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore the old constitution of 1876 and to institute reforms.
They reacted to the authoritarian and often corrupt nature of the Sultanate.
They believed that by emphasizing Turkish history, culture, and language, they could save the crumbling empire from final destruction.
They were highly westernized officials and army officers.
Question 14
Which of the following statements about Reza Khan is false?
He created a new royal dynasty, the Pahlavi, with himself as the first Shah.
He formally changed nation’s name from Persia to Iran.
He overthrew the old Qajar dynasty in Persia.
In contrast to Ataturk, he did not amass a huge personal fortune.
He tried to lessen the power of religion to destroy the authority of the mullahs.
Question 15
Which of the following statements about the part played by government in twentieth-century economic life is false?
Most capitalist nations developed some nationalized industries.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the government of the Soviet Union took over most of that nation’s economic institutions.
none of the above
Newly independent countries like India established government-run industries and marketing boards to stimulate their economies.
Western European governments, recovering from World War II, invested public capital to rebuild industry.
Question 16
Which of the following statements about education is false?
Japan and the Asian Pacific rim countries have among the best and most rigorous educational systems.
European nations accomplish in their secondary schools what is normally completed in the United States in the first two years of college.
In 1900, most European nations provided free elementary education, and two-thirds of the American states had some form of public grade-school education.
Four-fifths of South Americans go to secondary school.
In Latin America lack of financial and educational resources has limited the rate of entrance into college to five percent.
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