AA Hypertension Stage 2, and Overweight Scenario Description: Ms. A presents with complaints of headache and general fatigue. She also reports that she has had periodic nosebleeds.
● Case: AA – Hypertension Stage 2, and Overweight
Scenario Description:
Ms. A presents with complaints of headache and general fatigue. She also reports that she has had periodic nosebleeds. She reported that she has been taking many medications for her hypertension in the past, but stopped taking them because of the side effects. She could not recall the names of the medications. Prescribed one year ago and currently taking 100 mg/day atenolol and 12.5 mg/day hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), which she admits to taking irregularly because “… they bother me, and I forget to renew my prescription.” Despite this antihypertensive regimen, her blood pressure remains elevated, ranging from 150 to 155/110 to 114 mm Hg. In addition, Ms. A admits that she has found it difficult to exercise, stop smoking, and change her eating habits. She has not seen her primary care doctor in a year. Smokes 15 cigarettes a day for 10 years.
Rubric Title: Unit 2, 4, 6 Lab – Virtual Reality Rubric
***Students: It is IMPORTANT to remember to utilize both the “Guided Mode” and “Expert Mode” in the VR Lab Simulation case scenario experiences, as you practice the VR Lab scenario(s). The “Guided Mode” and “Expert Mode” allow you to have multiple tries/attempts to practice the case. THEN, when you feel you are ready, you will choose the VR Lab “Exam Mode” (that you can ONLY attempt once); the score you receive in “Exam Mode” will then be your final grade in the VR Lab. If you have any questions regarding this, please follow up with your course instructor.
Level III |
Level II |
Level I |
Not Present |
|
Criteria 1 |
Level III Points: 80 |
Level II Points: 64 |
Level I Points: 48 |
Not Present 0 Points |
Total Score |
· Within Exam Mode, obtains 65 to 80 points of the required total components for virtual reality patient scenario |
· Within Exam Mode, obtains between 49 to 64.9 points of the required total components for virtual reality patient scenario |
· Within Exam Mode, obtains between 33 to 48.9 points of the required total components for virtual reality patient scenario |
· Does not attempt in Exam Mode · Does not meet the criteria |
Rubric Title: Unit 3, 5, 7 SOAP Journal Assignment Rubric
Criteria 1 |
Level III Max Points Points: 8 |
Level II Max Points Points: 6.4 |
Level I Max Points Points: 4.8 |
0 Points |
Content Quality- Subjective Data |
Subjective data displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of virtual reality patient case including: · Name, age, gender · Chief complaint · History of present illness (HPI) that follows OLD CARTS pneumonic · Medications · Allergies · Past medical history · Past surgical history · Pertinent family history · Social history · Review of Systems |
· Subjective data displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 1-2 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Subjective data displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 3-4 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Does not meet criteria |
Criteria 2 |
Level III Max Points Points: 8 |
Level II Max Points Points: 6.4 |
Level I Max Points Points: 4.8 |
Not Present 0 Points |
Content Quality- Objective Data |
Objective data displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case including: · Vital signs · Body systems that are pertinent to specific case |
· Objective data displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 1-2 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Objective data displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 3-4 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details |
· Does not meet criteria |
Criteria 3 |
Level III Max Points Points: 4 |
Level II Max Points Points: 3.2 |
Level I Max Points Points: 2.4 |
Not Present 0 Points |
Content Quality- Assessment |
Assessment displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case including: · Primary diagnosis · Pathophysiology of primary diagnosis · Three differential diagnoses · Rationales for differential diagnoses |
· Assessment displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 1 critical concept with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Assessment displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 2 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Does not meet criteria |
Criteria 4 |
Level III Max Points Points: 4 |
Level II Max Points Points: 3.2 |
Level I Max Points Points: 2.4 |
Not Present 0 Points |
Content Quality- Plan of Care |
Plan displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case including: · Medications · Non-pharmacological recommendations · Diagnostic tests · Patient education · Cultural considerations · Health promotion · Referrals · Follow-Up |
· Plan displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 1 critical concept with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Plan displays understanding of critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 3-4 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Does not meet criteria |
Criteria 5 |
Level III Max Points Points: 3 |
Level II Max Points Points: 2.4 |
Level I Max Points Points: 1.8 |
Not Present 0 Points |
Collegiate-level academic writing |
· Includes no more than three grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors that do not interfere with the readability. · Supports all opinions and ideas with relevant and credible reference sources of information. · Provides three or more peer-reviewed or evidence-based practice scholarly references sources. · All reference sources are within the past five years. |
· Includes no more than four grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors that do not interfere with the readability. · Supports many opinions and ideas with relevant and credible sources of information. · Provides two peer-reviewed or evidence-based practice scholarly references sources. · All reference sources are within the past five years. |
· Includes five or more grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors that makes understanding parts of assignment difficult, but does not interfere with readability. · Not all references utilized are relevant and/or credible sources of information. · Provides one peer-reviewed or evidence-based practice scholarly references source. · Reference sources are within the past five years. |
· Does not meet criteria |
Criteria 6 |
Level III Max Points Points: 3 |
Level II Max Points Points: 2.4 |
Level I Max Points Points: 1.8 |
0 Points |
Citations and Formatting |
● The overall order of information is clear and contributes to the meaning of the assignment. There may be 1-2 sentences, or one paragraph that is out of order, or other minor organization issues. ● Correctly citing all reference sources. One or two formatting, in-text, or reference citation errors may occur. ● Quotation marks and citations make authorship clear. |
● The overall order of information is confusing in places due to 3-4 sentences, or two paragraphs that may be out of order, or other organization issues that interfere with the meaning or intent of the paper. ● Correctly citing all reference sources. 3-4 formatting, in-text, or reference citation errors may occur. ● Quotation marks and citations generally, make authorship clear. |
● The overall order of information is confusing in places due to 5-6 sentences or three paragraphs that may be out of place, or other organization issues that interfere with the meaning or intent of the paper. ● Attempts to cite. 5-6 formatting, in-text, or reference citation errors may occur. ● Quotation marks and citations may be missing or incorrect. ● Authorship may be unclear in areas. |
· Does not meet criteria |
Maximum Total Points |
30 |
24 |
18 |
|
Minimum Total Points |
25 |
19 |
Rubric Title: Unit 8 Journal Rubric
Criteria 1 |
Level III Max Points Points: 15 |
Level II Max Points Points: 12 |
Level I Max Points Points:9 |
0 Points |
Content Quality- Subjective Data |
Presentation of subjective data displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case including: · Name, age, gender · Chief complaint · History of present illness (HPI) that follows OLD CARTS pneumonic · Medications · Allergies · Past medical history · Past surgical history · Pertinent family history · Social history · Review of Systems |
· Presentation of subjective data displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 1-2 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Presentation of subjective data displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 3-4 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Does not meet the criteria |
Criteria 2 |
Level III Max Points Points: 15 |
Level II Max Points Points: 12 |
Level I Max Points Points:9 |
0 Points |
Content Quality- Objective Data |
Presentation of objective data displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case including: · Vital signs · Body systems that are pertinent to specific case |
· Presentation of objective data displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 1-2 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Presentation of objective data displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 3-4 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Does not meet the criteria |
Criteria 3 |
Level III Max Points Points: 15 |
Level II Max Points Points: 12 |
Level I Max Points Points:9 |
0 Points |
Content Quality- Assessment |
Presentation of assessment displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case including: · Primary diagnosis · Pathophysiology of primary diagnosis · Three differential diagnoses · Rationales for differential diagnoses |
· Presentation of assessment displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be one critical concept with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Presentation of assessment displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be two critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Does not meet the criteria |
Criteria 4 |
Level III Max Points Points: 15 |
Level II Max Points Points: 12 |
Level I Max Points Points:9 |
0 Points |
Content Quality- Plan of Care |
Presentation of plan displays complete understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case including: · Medications · Non-pharmacological management · Diagnostic tests · Patient education · Cultural considerations · Health promotion · Referrals · Follow-Up |
· Presentation of plan displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be one critical concept with errors/omissions or lack of details. |
· Presentation of plan displays understanding of all critical concepts of chosen virtual reality patient case; there may be 3-4 critical concepts with errors/omissions or lack of details.s |
· Does not meet the criteria |
Criteria 5 |
Level III Max Points Points: 15 |
Level II Max Points Points: 12 |
Level I Max Points Points:9 |
0 Points |
Quality of Oral Presentation |
· Presentation demonstrated thorough organization and delivery. · All ideas were stated in a clear and logical manner. · Presentation was on topic and relevant. · Presentation time no longer than 5 minutes |
· Presentation was organized and well spoken. · All ideas were stated in a clear and logical manner. · Presentation was on topic and relevant. · Presentation >5 minutes |
· Presentation needed more details or content inconclusive. · Presentation >5 minutes |
· Does not meet the criteria |
Maximum Total Points |
75 |
60 |
45 |
0 |
Minimum Total Points |
61 |
46 |
1 |
,
Name: |
Pt. Encounter Number: |
|
Date: |
Age: |
Sex: |
SUBJECTIVE |
||
CC: Reason given by the patient for seeking medical care “in quotes”
|
||
HPI: Describe the course of the patient’s illness, including when it began, character of symptoms, location where the symptoms began, aggravating or alleviating factors, pertinent positives and negatives, other related diseases, past illnesses, and surgeries or past diagnostic testing related to the present illness.
|
||
Medications: (List with reason for med )
|
||
Allergies: (List with reaction)
Medication Intolerances: |
||
Past Medical History:
Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas
Hospitalizations/Surgeries
“Have you ever been told that you have diabetes, HTN, peptic ulcer disease, asthma, lung disease, heart disease, cancer, TB, thyroid problems, kidney problems, or psychiatric diagnosis?”
|
||
Family History Does your mother, father, or siblings have any medical or psychiatric illnesses? Is anyone diagnosed with: lung disease, heart disease, HTN, cancer, TB, DM, or kidney disease?
|
||
Social History Education level, occupational history, current living situation/partner/marital status, substance use/abuse, ETOH, tobacco, and marijuana. Safety status
|
||
ROS Student to ask each of these questions to the patient: “Have you had any…..” |
||
General Weight change, fatigue, fever, chills, night sweats, and energy level
|
Cardiovascular Chest pain, palpitations, PND, orthopnea, and edema
|
|
Skin Delayed healing, rashes, bruising, bleeding or skin discolorations, and any changes in lesions or moles
|
Respiratory Cough, wheezing, hemoptysis, dyspnea, pneumonia hx, and TB
|
|
Eyes Corrective lenses, blurring, and visual changes of any kind
|
Gastrointestinal Abdominal pain, N/V/D, constipation, hepatitis, hemorrhoids, eating disorders, ulcers, and black, tarry stools
|
|
Ears Ear pain, hearing loss, ringing in ears, and discharge
|
Genitourinary/Gynecological Urgency, frequency burning, change in color of urine. Contraception, sexual activity, STDs Female: last pap, breast, mammo, menstrual complaints, vaginal discharge, pregnancy hx Male: prostate, PSA, urinary complaints
|
|
Nose/Mouth/Throat Sinus problems, dysphagia, nose bleeds or discharge, dental disease, hoarseness, and throat pain
|
Musculoskeletal Back pain, joint swelling, stiffness or pain, fracture hx, and osteoporosis |
|
Breast SBE, lumps, bumps, or changes |
Neurological Syncope, seizures, transient paralysis, weakness, paresthesias, and black-out spells |
|
Heme/Lymph/Endo HIV status, bruising, blood transfusion hx, night sweats, swollen glands, increase thirst, increase hunger, and cold or heat intolerance |
Psychiatric Depression, anxiety, sleeping difficulties, suicidal ideation/attempts, and previous dx |
|
OBJECTIVE |
||
Weight BMI |
Temp |
BP |
Height |
Pulse |
Resp |
General Appearance Healthy-appearing adult female in no acute distress. Alert and oriented; answers questions appropriately. Slightly somber affect at first and then brighter later. |
||
Skin Skin is brown, warm, dry, clean, and intact. No rashes or lesions noted. |
||
HEENT Head is normocephalic, atraumatic, and without lesions; hair evenly distributed. Eyes: PERRLA. EOMs intact. No conjunctival or scleral injection. Ears: Canals patent. Bilateral TMs pearly gray with positive light reflex; landmarks easily visualized. Nose: Nasal mucosa pink; normal turbinates. No septal deviation. Neck: Supple. Full ROM; no cervical lymphadenopathy; no occipital nodes. No thyromegaly or nodules. Oral mucosa, pink and moist. Pharynx is nonerythematous and without exudate. Teeth are in good repair. |
||
Cardiovascular S1, S2 with regular rate and rhythm. No extra sounds, clicks, rubs, or murmurs. Capillary refills two seconds. Pulses 3+ throughout. No edema. |
||
Respiratory Symmetric chest wall. Respirations regular and easy; lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. |
||
Gastrointestinal Abdomen obese; BS active in all the four quadrants. Abdomen soft, nontender. No hepatosplenomegaly. |
||
Breast Breast is free from masses or tenderness, no discharge, no dimpling, wrinkling, or discoloration of the skin. |
||
Genitourinary Bladder is nondistended; no CVA tenderness. External genitalia reveals coarse pubic hair in normal distribution; skin color is consistent with general pigmentation. No vulvar lesions noted. Well estrogenized. A small speculum was inserted; vaginal walls are pink and well rugated; no lesions noted. Cervix is pink and nulliparous. Scant clear to cloudy drainage present. On bimanual exam, cervix is firm. No CMT. Uterus is antevert and positioned behind a slightly distended bladder; no fullness, masses, or tenderness. No adnexal masses or tenderness. Ovaries are nonpalpable. (Male: Both testes are palpable, no masses or lesions, no hernia, and no uretheral discharge.) (Rectal as appropriate: No evidence of hemorrhoids, fissures, bleeding, or masses—Males: Prostrate is smooth, nontender, and free from nodules, is of normal size, and sphincter tone is firm). |
||
Musculoskeletal Full ROM seen in all four extremities as the patient moved about the exam room. |
||
Neurological Speech clear. Good tone. Posture erect. Balance stable; gait normal. |
||
Psychiatric Alert and oriented. Dressed in clean slacks, shirt, and coat. Maintains eye contact. Speech is soft, though clear and of normal rate and cadence; answers questions appropriately. |
||
Lab Tests Urinalysis—point of care test done today in the office- results positive for nitrites and blood, negative for leukocytes. Urine culture collected in office—pending results, sent to lab Wet prep collected in office—pending results, sent to lab
|
||
Assessment |
||
· Include at least three differential diagnoses · Provide rationale for each differential diagnosis · Final diagnosis · Pathophysiology of primary and rationale for choosing as final |
||
Plan |
||
· Medications · Non-pharmacological recommendations · Diagnostic tests · Patient education · Culture considerations · Health promotion · Referrals · Follow up |
,
Textbook Reading
Primary Care: The art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing
· Chapter 2: Caring and the Advanced Practice Nurse
· Chapter 3: Health Promotion
· Chapter 4: The Art of Diagnosis and Treatment
· Chapter 5: Evidence Based Practice
Resources
PowerPoint Links:
· American Cancer Society. (2021). Cancer Screening Guidelines. https://www.cancer.org/healthy/find-cancer-early/cancer-screening-guidelines.html
· Centers for Disease Control. (2021). Immunization schedules. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/child-adolescent.html
· Center for Disease Control. (2021) Recommended Adult Immunization Schedules https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/downloads/adult/adult-combined-schedule.pdf
· U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2021). USPSTF A and B screening recommendations. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations
· Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). (2021). Healthy People 2030 https://health.gov/healthypeople
· U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2021). USPSTF all screening recommendations. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/BrowseRec/Index/browse-recommendations
Unit 2 Reading:
Textbook Reading
Primary Care: The art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing
· Chapter 34: Cardiovascular Problems
· Chapter 35: Cardiac and Associated Risk Disorders
· Chapter 36 Dysrhythmias and Valvular Disorders
· Chapter 37: Disorders of the Vascular System
Resources
· https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026
· Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). (2021). Healthy People 2030. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/heart-disease-and-stroke
· The JNC 8 Hypertension Guidelines: An In-Depth Guide ( 2014),
· https://www.ajmc.com/view/the-jnc-8-hypertension-guidelines-an-in-depth-guide
Unit 2 Assignment:
VR Angela Atwater Hypertension Stage 2, and overweight
Unit 3 Reading:
Textbook Reading
Primary Care: The art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing
· Chapter 28: Common Respiratory Complaints
· Chapter 29 Sleep Apnea
· Chapter 30: Infectious Respiratory Disorders
· Chapter 31: Inflammatory Respiratory Disorders
· Chapter 32: Lung Cancer
· Chapter 33: Smoking Cessation
Resources
· _sites_default_files_publications_AsthmaManagementGuidelinesReport-2-4-21.pdf
· Center for Disease Control and Prevention, (2021) Asthma Action Plans https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/actionplan.html
· Soap Note Template SOAP NOTE TEMPLATE (3).docx
Unit 4 Reading:
Textbook Reading
Primary Care: The art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing
· Chapter 56: Common Endocrine and Metabolic Complaints
· Chapter 57: Glandular Disorders
· Chapter 58: Diabetes Mellitus
· Chapter 59: Metabolic Disorders
Resources
American Diabetes Association. (2021) Practice Guideline Resources.
https://professional.diabetes.org/content-page/practice-guidelines-resources
Center For Disease Control, (2021). Gout.https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/gout.html
Egan,B.,(2021),Treatment of Hypertension in Black Individuals. UpToDate.
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-hypertension-in-black-individuals
Fitzgerald,J.d, etal.American College of Rheumatology Guidelines; 2020 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout Arthritis Care & Research Vol. 0, No. 0, June 2020, pp 1–17 DOI 10.1002/acr.24180 © 2020. https://www.rheumatology.org/Portals/0/Files/Gout-Guideline-Early-View-2020.pdf
Mayo Clinic, (2021) Gout. <a rel='nofollow' target='_blank' href='https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/symptoms-'
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