Charles Manson used his power of language to persuade members of the general population to join his Family. By doing so, he was able to manipulate them to commit horrendou
I need thesis, outline and annotated bibliography needed as of now.
Topic: Immigration Realistic limits vs openness towards people in need.
Stratton 2
Lyndsey Stratton
Outline / Thesis
Dr. Salyer
ENG 550
THESIS: Charles Manson used his power of language to persuade members of the general population to join his Family. By doing so, he was able to manipulate them to commit horrendous acts, all while keeping his hands clean. The use of forensic linguistics in the courtroom during the trial would have further assisted the Prosecution's case in proving Charles Manson was the mastermind behind the murders.
OUTLINE:
I. Introduction
a. Para 1 – What is linguistics
b. Para 2 – What is forensic linguistics
c. Para 3 – Charles manson
i. Thesis
II. Body Paragraphs
a. Trials with linguist
b. Manson trial
i. No linguist
ii. Discourse analysis
iii. Linguistic proficiency
iv. Linguistic veracity
c. What linguists can determine
i. Manson wasn’t dumb
ii. Talking about murder – premeditation
d. The Family
i. Susan Atkins
ii. Patricia Krenwinkel
iii. Leslie VanHouten
e. Developing the Family
i. Manson’s upbringing
f. Words on trial
g. Summation of words on trial
III. Conclusion
a. Linguist would have bettered the trial against Manson
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Primary vs secondary sources
Woooo hoooooo
(that’s right, get excited)
Primary Sources
A primary source provides direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art. Primary sources include historical and legal documents, eyewitness accounts, results of experiments, statistical data, pieces of creative writing, audio and video recordings, speeches, and art objects. Interviews, surveys, fieldwork, and Internet communications via email, blogs, listservs, and newsgroups are also primary sources. In the natural and social sciences, primary sources are often empirical studies—research where an experiment was performed or a direct observation was made. The results of empirical studies are typically found in scholarly articles or papers delivered at conferences.
Examples of Primary Sources
Qualitative data:
What people say. They are usually Speeches, Interviews and Conversations, and they may be captured in Videos, Audio Recordings, or transcribed into text.
What people write. These include Autobiographies, Memoirs, Personal Journals and Diaries, Letters, Emails, Blogs, Twitter Feeds, etc.
Images and Videos.
Maps.
Government Documents–U.S. rest of world.
Laws, Court Cases and Decisions, Treaties.
Newspapers.
Quantitative data:
Statistics and Data.
Polls and Public Opinions.
Secondary Sources
Secondary sources describe, discuss, interpret, comment upon, analyze, evaluate, summarize, and process primary sources. Secondary source materials can be articles in newspapers or popular magazines, book or movie reviews, or articles found in scholarly journals that discuss or evaluate someone else's original research.
Examples of Secondary Sources
Scholarly Journal Articles. Use these and books exclusively for writing Literature Reviews.
Magazines.
Reports.
Encyclopedias.
Handbooks.
Dictionaries.
Documentaries.
Newspapers.
Secondary sources are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources.
You are assigned a paper on the planet vs. non-planet status of Pluto. You recall hearing an NPR story about a book by Neil deGrasse Tyson on this topic and you find The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet at the IC Library.
Is this book a primary or secondary source on the Pluto controversy?
Primary or Secondary
This book is a secondary source on the topic. Books, especially those written for a general readership, don't generally report new research findings—they summarize findings that are reported in the scholarly literature (i.e., journals).
A journal written by Lewis about his exploration of the Louisiana Purchase.
Primary or Secondary
Okay, so The Pluto Files is secondary. What about the NPR story where Tyson discusses the book?
Is this a primary or secondary source on Pluto?
Primary or Secondary
The NPR piece is also a secondary source with reference to Pluto.
A friend describing the snowstorm he was in last year.
Primary or Secondary
Now imagine that you're not writing about Pluto, but about Neil deGrasse Tyson. Would the NPR story be primary or secondary with reference to Tyson himself?
Primary or Secondary
This is a primary source with respect to Tyson, since he is interviewed
An autobiography about Bill Clinton.
Primary or Secondary
As you're working on a paper on dwarf galaxies for an astronomy class, Tyson's name comes up again.
Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John M. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications for Luminosity Function, Space Density, and Cosmological Mass Density." Astrophysical Journal 329: 618. doi:10.1086/166408
For the purposes of your paper, is this source primary or secondary?
Primary or Secondary
This is a primary source on dwarf galaxies as evidenced by the use of the first person: "We have attempted to estimate…" (p. 618), "we represented the form of the Luminosity decline…" (p. 619). This paper is a report of original research conducted by the authors.
The Declaration of Independence.
Primary or Secondary
For a history class, you are researching American popular scientists. You decide to focus on Carl Sagan, since you've now watched two YouTube videos about him. You find "Who Was Carl Sagan?" on the National Geographic website. The article was published in March of 2014.
Would this source be primary or secondary?
Primary or Secondary
This is a secondary source for the purposes of a paper about Sagan. This piece was written after Sagan's death in 1996 and there is no indication that the author knew Sagan or is writing from personal memory.
A classmate giving a report about World War 2.
Primary or Secondary
You find a good biography of Sagan, written in 1999 by William Poundstone.
Is this source primary or secondary?
Primary or Secondary
This biography is a secondary source on Sagan. As with the National Geographic piece, there is no indication that the author knew Sagan or is writing from personal memory.
,
THESIS STATEMENTS
WOOOOHOOOOO!!!!!!
What are thesis statements?
– makes a claim others might dispute
– tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion
– an interpretation of a question or subject
– a road map for the paper; gives the paper direction
– contains a subject + an opinion + proof
DOES NOT contain “in my opinion,” or “I believe,” or “I think”
example
Emily Dickinson used events from her life to better compose and contribute to her poetry. The many deaths throughout her life contributed to her style of writing, and, perhaps most notably, her symbolism of death found in a multitude of her poems.
subject
proof
opinion
Qualities of a strong thesis statement
LENGTH – typically a thesis statement is only one sentence containing an independent clause, the opinion, and a dependent clause, the reason(s).
POSITION – belongs at the beginning of the essay, within the introduction paragraph and should be restated in the conclusion.
STRENGTH – for it to be persuasive, it needs to be arguable. This means it can’t be obvious and is not something that everyone agrees is true.
Based on a topic choice of teacher pay, which thesis would be the strongest?
a. Teachers have the important job of educating our children and should be paid higher wages to reflect the importance of this task.
b. Teachers make less money than most people think.
c. I think teachers are hard workers.
d. This paper will explore reasons why teachers across the country should be paid higher wages.
Based on a topic of vegetarian diets, which thesis would be the strongest?
a. This essay is about the reasons why you should consider a healthier, vegetarian lifestyle.
b. It is not right for so many people to eat so much meat.
c. Vegetarians live longer lives.
d. A well-balanced, vegetarian diet provides significant health benefits, and Americans could benefit from becoming vegetarians.
Based on a topic of childhood obesity, which thesis statement would be the strongest?
a. There are many solutions to the problem of childhood obesity.
b. The percentage of children in the United States who are obese increased from seven percent in 1980 to nearly 20 percent in 2008 (CDC, 2012).
c. I know a lot of parents who are really struggling with the issue of childhood obesity.
d. With the number of children with obesity on the rise in the United States, parents need to be better educated about the causes of childhood obesity.
Based on the topic of minimum wage in the United States, which thesis would be the strongest?
a. This paper will explore many issues related to minimum wage in the United States, such as the way an increased minimum wage will impact individuals, businesses, and the overall economy.
b. After much research, I have concluded that the minimum wage in the United States must be raised.
c. The minimum wage in the United States should be raised to a living wage, as doing so will benefit individuals, businesses, and the overall economy.
d. Polls show that most Americans would like to see the minimum wage in the United States raised.
What is a Thesis Statement?
a. It makes a claim that other people may dispute, challenge, or oppose.
b. It is the first sentence at the beginning of each paragraph.
c. It is a simple statement of fact.
d. It is a road map for the paper; it tells the reader what the paper will focus on.
A thesis statement should reflect the main idea of an essay.
True
False
A good thesis statement:
a. Is found at the beginning of each paragraph.
b. Is the first sentence of your conclusion.
c. Is found in the introduction.
d. usually needs to be two or three sentences so that the main idea of your paper is clearly stated.
What three parts make up a thesis statement?
a. introduction, a quote or paraphrase, and conclusion
b. identification of topic/focus, the purpose/claim, and at least 3 subtopics/supporting points
c. why I chose the topic, why it is a great topic, my personal connection to the topic
d. topic sentence, introduction, and conclusion
The thesis statement should express a main idea that links to supporting points in the body paragraphs.
True
False
How long is a thesis statement?
a. 1-2 paragraphs
b. 1-2 words
c. 1-2 sentences
d. 1-2 pages
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