The 2001 anthrax attacks are among the US’s most historically significant bioterrorist attacks.
nstructions: Please reply to each post. 200 words each reply and 1 scholarly reference each.
Post 1:
The 2001 anthrax attacks are among the US’s most historically significant bioterrorist attacks. The anthrax attacks involved terrorists using the US postal system to disseminate anthrax in envelopes to the targets intentionally. The attacks led to the deaths of five people and the injury of 17 others (Ejike, 2019). The anthrax attacks were classified as Category A for several reasons. First, the bacteria was easily disseminated via the postal system to access targets who opened the contaminated envelopes. Category A attacks are also easy to manage and solve (Ejike, 2019). The attacks also had the potential to cause many fatalities. Also, the attacks disrupted the public and resulted in widespread panic. Also, anthrax requires the healthcare system, especially public health, to implement special measures like limiting traveling and using the postal service or scanning envelopes to stop such attacks. Nurses may have to use face masks and other PPEs to remain safe.
The anthrax attacks on the US led to widespread fear that affected communication as people were afraid to share letters in case they got contaminated (Pelkas & Boisseau, 2020). Therefore, the attacks implied that letters had to be treated with care to protect people from anthrax. Also, public education was done to enable people to protect themselves.
To treat anthrax, professionals diagnose by using various tests that may determine its presence and the amount of damage. Blood tests and imaging may be used to detect and determine lung effects. After detection, anthrax can be treated and cured using antibiotics like ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. The drugs may be used singly or prescribed in combinations to improve effectiveness. Decontaminating surfaces for anthrax can be done using bleaching agents because they kill the responsible bacteria (Ejike, 2019). The PPE level nurses use in anthrax cases is category B. Category B involves the protective gear that focuses on protecting the respiratory system rather than the eyes and the skin. Anthrax mainly gets in via the respiratory system and may affect people who fail to adequately protect their noses and mouths (Pelkas & Boisseau, 2020). The protection is key for the biological agent because while it is easy to carry in envelopes, transmission among people may be a bit hard.
Post 2:
The 2001 anthrax attacks are among the US’s most historically significant bioterrorist attacks. The anthrax attacks involved terrorists using the US postal system to disseminate anthrax in envelopes to the targets intentionally. The attacks led to the deaths of five people and the injury of 17 others (Ejike, 2019). The anthrax attacks were classified as Category A for several reasons. First, the bacteria was easily disseminated via the postal system to access targets who opened the contaminated envelopes. Category A attacks are also easy to manage and solve (Ejike, 2019). The attacks also had the potential to cause many fatalities. Also, the attacks disrupted the public and resulted in widespread panic. Also, anthrax requires the healthcare system, especially public health, to implement special measures like limiting traveling and using the postal service or scanning envelopes to stop such attacks. Nurses may have to use face masks and other PPEs to remain safe.
The anthrax attacks on the US led to widespread fear that affected communication as people were afraid to share letters in case they got contaminated (Pelkas & Boisseau, 2020). Therefore, the attacks implied that letters had to be treated with care to protect people from anthrax. Also, public education was done to enable people to protect themselves.
To treat anthrax, professionals diagnose by using various tests that may determine its presence and the amount of damage. Blood tests and imaging may be used to detect and determine lung effects. After detection, anthrax can be treated and cured using antibiotics like ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. The drugs may be used singly or prescribed in combinations to improve effectiveness. Decontaminating surfaces for anthrax can be done using bleaching agents because they kill the responsible bacteria (Ejike, 2019). The PPE level nurses use in anthrax cases is category B. Category B involves the protective gear that focuses on protecting the respiratory system rather than the eyes and the skin. Anthrax mainly gets in via the respiratory system and may affect people who fail to adequately protect their noses and mouths (Pelkas & Boisseau, 2020). The protection is key for the biological agent because while it is easy to carry in envelopes, transmission among people may be a bit hard.
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