Describe any unhealthy family roles exhibited by Marge’s husband in the media. Explain what roles her children have assumed when dealing with Marge’s addiction. Sele
- Describe any unhealthy family roles exhibited by Marge's husband in the media.
- Explain what roles her children have assumed when dealing with Marge's addiction.
- Select one of these unhealthy family roles.
- Explain how this role could impact Marge and her family.
- As an addictions professional, explain how you might address this unhealthy family role. Provide two resources that would be useful.
Learning Resources
Required Readings
Doweiko, H. E. (2019). Concepts of chemical dependency (10th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage.
· Chapter 22, "Codependency and Enabling" (pp. 313-321)
· Chapter 23, “Substance Use Disorders and the Family” (pp. 304-312)
Gibson, B. (2016). A harrowing journey through codependency. Perspectives, 24(2), 3.
Margasiński, A. (2017). Psychological roles of young adults growing up in alcoholic and non-alcoholic families measured by Family Roles Questionnaire. Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, 30(1), 13-40.
Sharma, R. (2016). Role of Family relationship in child rearing of drug addiction afflicted vs normal families. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 7(8), 807-809.
Stenzel, W. (2018). Co-Dependency, a metastatic disease. Human Development, 39(1), 74–87.Stenzel, W. (2018).
Codependency is not limited to family and friends of the person with problems with addiction. In your work in this field, you must continually ask yourself these four codependent questions to guard against having your well-intentioned helping hinder both the recovery of the person with problems with addiction and your role as a helping professional.
One of the most common ways that families attempt to maintain balance is by ignoring the addiction problem. Families attempt to keep a false sense of normalcy by following three rules: no talking, no feeling, and no trusting. Members learn to shield themselves from hurt by learning not to feel, and because their trust in the addicted parent or spouse has been violated one too many times, they learn not to trust.
Children growing up in these unstable families often adapt by taking on unhealthy roles. These roles each have distinct traits and are taken on for one reason only—to survive the dysfunctional family dynamics. These roles do nothing to help the child, the addicted parent, or other family members. If the situation does not change, these children may carry these roles into their adult lives and perpetuate similar addiction-related problems in their own families
.
For this Assignment, you examine unhealthy family roles. You explore how these roles might impact addiction recovery.
Assignment:
In a 2- to 3-page APA-formatted paper, address the following:
· Describe any unhealthy family roles exhibited by Marge's husband in the media.
· Explain what roles her children have assumed when dealing with Marge's addiction.
· Select one of these unhealthy family roles.
· Explain how this role could impact Marge and her family.
· As an addiction professional, explain how you might address this unhealthy family role. Provide two resources that would be useful.
Use virtual source for book : Concepts of chemical dependency
User name: [email protected]
Password: Landon2019!
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Counseling Session 3
Counseling Session 3 Program Transcript
Welcome to Marge’s third counseling session, where you will ask questions to determine if there are any codependent or family issues related to her addiction. Before you begin, please carefully read through the paperwork that contains information obtained from team members.
After reviewing this information, click the “continue” button to begin Marge’s first counseling session. Using your cursor, rollover buttons A and B to review your question options. Click what you think is the best question to ask Marge out of the two options offered. If you ask an effective counseling question, you will receive more information from Marge. If you ask an ineffective question, you will receive an equally unhelpful response. Choose wisely, because the better you counsel Marge, the better her treatment experience.
*Please keep in mind that the video has been made in a way that gives you a realistic vantage point from where you would sit and counsel your client in real life. A close up view of the individual has not been added because you, as a counselor, will not have varying angles of your client to work with.
Paperwork: • Marge C. • 15th day out of 30 days of treatment • Family sessions scheduled for today. Husband was interviewed
individually earlier today; the children will be interviewed later this afternoon
• Patient is showing signs of improvement. Withdrawal symptoms have disappeared, patient no longer takes a sedative
• Patient continues to exhibit signs of depression
[Marge’s 15th day, half-way through treatment. This is the first family session. The children are not here for the first session; they will come later. Ken and Marge sit next to each other across from the counselor/camera. Initially, their chairs are turned toward the counselor/camera so they can face him or her. After the counselor asks them to face each other, they turn their chairs directly facing each other, their profiles to the counselor/camera.]
© 2014 Laureate Education, Inc. 1
Counseling Session 3
Question #1:
Option A:
Counselor: I’d like to ask you both to face each other in today’s session and talk to each other. Ken, you expressed a lot of guilt the day Marge came here. You said that you enabled her to continue drinking. Talk about that, both of you.
Marge: (faces Ken) You did the best you could, Ken.
Ken: (faces Marge. Ken’s body language begins to subconsciously show signs of anger—clenched fist, tightens and loosens jaw, folds arm and crosses leg, looks away, etc. But his tone of voice remains calm)
I did do the best I could. For years, I just turned my back on your drinking, probably thinking it would go away if I ignored it. It didn’t. I always made excuses for you, telling people you were ill or calling the school when you were too hungover to go. I’ve been telling the kids that their mom acts the way she does because she’s sick. We never talk about it, and if they ever try to bring your drinking up I quickly change the subject. I worry about what your drinking has done to them.
Option B:
Counselor: Ken, you expressed a lot of guilt the day Marge came here; you said that you enabled her to continue drinking. Tell me more about that, Ken.
Ken: (facing and talking to counselor/camera. Marge and her reactions can also been seen while he talks). I did do the best I could. For years, I just turned my back on her drinking, probably thinking it would go away if I ignored it. It didn’t. I always made excuses for her, telling people she was ill or calling the school when she was too hungover to go. I’ve been telling the kids that their mom acts the way she does because she’s sick. I worry about what her drinking has done to them.
Marge: (looks ashamed and left out as her husband talks about her to counselor—then interjects with hesitation. To counselor/camera) He tells you that, but he never would say that to me. I guess that’s what he’s been telling everybody else behind my back.
(looks at Ken) Why can’t you look at me and say that?
© 2014 Laureate Education, Inc. 2
Counseling Session 3
Question #2
Option A:
Counselor: Ken, by the tone of your voice you seem to be pretty calm when you talk about Marge’s drinking. That’s good; you must be a pretty strong and accepting person. Am I right?
Ken: I never thought about it like that, but now that you say it, yeah! I guess I have held together okay in spite of Marge.
Option B:
Counselor: Ken, notice your fists; they’re clenched. To me that says you’re angry and holding it in. Look at Marge and tell her if you agree with what I just said?”
Ken: (reflects briefly on the validity of what the counselor said) Yeah….you’re darn right I’m angry… (smolders visibly now, acknowledging his anger)
Marge: You have a right to be angry at me.
Ken: Not just at you Marge, at myself too. Nothing I did would change you. I tried everything I could think of, and you and your bottle just went on your merry way. I feel like a fool and like I’m not important in your life, and I'm angry at myself because I just kept on doing what I was doing. I haven’t let myself be angry before now, but it’s time I let it out. I’ve had to work hard to pay the bills, take care of the children, and try to be both father and mother. And like I said, look at how this has affected our children, Marge.
Marge: You’re right Ken… (sobs softly)
Question #3
Option A:
Counselor: Ken, you say you worry about what Marge’s drinking has done to the children. Tell Marge about your worries.
Ken: Marge, I think Roger, that’s our 12-year-old son (looks at counselor/camera to explain then back to Marge), acts out like he does, getting in all that trouble at school, to get our attention. When you’re under the influence, you’re really not there emotionally for him, and I'm at work most of his waking hours trying to pay our bills.
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Counseling Session 3
Carla, our 16-year-old daughter (looks to counselor/camera to explain then back to Marge) does most of the parenting for Roger, not us. The only time he ever gets the attention of both of us is at all those teacher conferences for his bad behavior or failing grades. And Carla is the complete opposite of him; I know you agree, Marge. Good grades, sports, popular, and she is more of a father and mother to her two younger brothers than you and I. She’s the one who gets them up in the morning and off to school and puts them to bed at night. I think she feels an obligation to the boys to make up for our absence.
And cute little Scotty, our youngest… I don’t know, maybe he hasn’t been affected yet, he’s only 10. He’s our only source of laughter in the family anymore.
Marge: You’re right Ken, except for Scotty. I think my drinking affects him as much as Roger and Carla. You ever notice how he clowns around and makes us laugh when the rest of us are uptight? You think he thinks it’s his job to do that? To make us stop arguing and worrying all the time? If so, that’s a big responsibility for such a little boy.
Ken: Yeah, I know it hurts you too, Marge. Maybe if I hadn’t ignored your problem, if I hadn’t been a weak fool, I could have changed you and things wouldn’t have gone this far. (begins to soften a little, relaxes body)
Option B:
Counselor: Ken, tell me, has Marge’s drinking affected your children? [make sure the two characters are sitting in chairs facing each other even if Ken is talking to the camera – this style needs to continue once the student is shown this is the correct way to approach Q#1 earlier.]
Ken: (Directly to counselor/camera as if Marge isn’t present. Camera includes Marge even though she’s silent) Yes, I think it has, and it hurts me to see them exposed to her behavior sometimes.
Marge: (says nothing, only sits still, head down, and looking more dejected and left out as Ken talks about her as if she’s not there)
Question #4 Option A:
Counselor: Marge, what are your reactions to what Ken’s been saying? Can you look at Ken when you say this?
Marge: I'm hurt and ashamed because you’re telling the truth about me, but not about yourself. You’ve enabled me a lot, yes, but you did it not because you’re a fool. You ARE important to me. You did it out of love for me and the children and
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Counseling Session 3
because you didn’t know what else to do. And you couldn’t have changed me, Ken; you didn’t make me an alcoholic, and you can’t unmake me one. Only I can do that.
Option B:
Counselor: Marge, we haven’t really heard the reactions we need to hear from you today. Is there anything else you’d like to tell me?
Marge: Well, I didn’t think I was supposed to say anything in particular. I thought this was Ken’s turn to do the talking so he could let all his feelings about me out.
Question #5 Option A:
Counselor: Marge and Ken, I think we’ve had a productive session today. We’ve identified some of your family’s problems and talked about some actions you can take to address them. Before we end, I’d like you to tell each other where you want to start to address these problems.
Marge: I want to complete treatment here and return home. I will go to AA and do whatever else I need to do to stay sober. Without that, we can’t do anything. I see that my drinking is the source of all the issues in our family, and it’s up to me to make changes to help get our family back on track.
Ken: You aren’t the only one who needs to make changes, Marge. I plan to find an Al-Anon group to go to, and maybe all of us, children included, can start family counseling somewhere. You may feel alone, Marge, but you aren’t. We just haven’t known how to help in the right way until now.
Option B:
Counselor: Ken and Marge, let’s not dwell on all your family’s problems; that won’t help a thing. Put them behind you so you can move on. Can you both do that?
Marge and Ken: (together) Yes.
Final Text: Congratulations. You have now completed your counseling session with Marge.
© 2014 Laureate Education, Inc. 5
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Counseling Session 1
Counseling Session 1 Program Transcript
Welcome to the first day of counseling for Marge, an alcoholic who has just been admitted to the addictions facility. Please carefully read the paperwork developed by a support staff member during Marge’s intake process earlier today. Marge’s husband, Ken, was also briefly interviewed during this time.
After reviewing this information, click the “continue” button to begin Marge’s first counseling session. Using your cursor, rollover buttons A and B to review your question options. Click what you think is the best question to ask Marge out of the two options offered. If you ask an effective counseling question, you will receive more information from Marge. If you ask an ineffective question, you will receive an equally unhelpful response. Choose wisely, because the better you counsel Marge, the better her treatment experience.
*Please keep in mind that the video has been made in a way that gives you a realistic vantage point from where you would sit and counsel your client in real life. A close up view of the individual has not been added because you, as a counselor, will not have varying angles of your client to work with.
Paperwork: • Marge C. • 41-year-old female • Married • Husband, Ken, works two jobs to make ends meet, so he is not home
much. Husband noted that he didn’t know what else to do about his wife’s drinking, and that he had brought her to the facility out of desperation.
• Patient has three children, ages 10, 12, and 16 • Patient was a teacher, but she lost job for alcohol-related reasons • Patient had a one-car, alcohol-related accident three days earlier. She
received minor injuries and was issued a ticket for DUI. Husband, family members, and friends determined that they needed to intervene to prevent Marge from harming herself and/or others.
• An intervention occurred earlier today, culminating in her being brought for treatment.
• Patient will go through a week of detoxification during her first week in treatment to address the physical withdrawal from alcohol
[Opening scene: Marge’s admission into residential treatment. Her counselor is meeting with her for the first time and is conducting Marge’s initial assessment. Marge is disheveled, wears no makeup, and her eyes are red from crying. An adhesive bandage is on her forehead, and she has a black eye and abrasions from a one-car accident she had several days ago She was charged with driving while under the influence, her first such charge.
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Counseling Session 1
Her posture is closed—arms crossed, turned away from counselor, and avoiding eye contact initially. She is tremulous throughout the interview due to impending physical withdrawal from alcohol. She tries to control her shakes but is not successful. Her mood is labile (up and down, unstable). She presents herself at the first part of the session as if she is the victim of an injustice and blames her husband. She’s initially defensive. This shell begins to melt quickly as the session moves forward and ends with a receptive, open Marge who seems to have surrendered to the fact that she may need help. Her body posture, facial expressions, and tone of voice reflect this change as it occurs through the session.]
Question #1:
Option A:
Counselor: Marge, I will be your counselor. I want you to know I’m glad you’re here. I imagine this has been a hard day for you. Right now, I just want us to begin get to know each other better. I also want to know more about your drinking so we can begin to plan your treatment. It’s natural to be anxious and upset right now. You look like you feel like that now. Are you?
Marge: Yes, of course I am! And furthermore, I don’t want to be here; I don’t need help.
Option B:
Counselor: Hello, Marge. I will be your counselor. I want you to know I’m glad you’re here, and I want to help you in any way I can. I imagine this has been a hard day for you, and I know that you and your husband have already answered many questions during your admission process. Right now, I just want us to begin get to know each other better. I also want to know more about your drinking so we can begin to plan your treatment. It’s natural to be anxious and upset right now. Tell me your thoughts and feelings right now.
Marge: You’re right, I am anxious, and I’m more than that right now! I’m hurt, I’m scared, and I’m furious at my husband Ken for dragging me to this place. I want you to know right now I am not here on my own; I am here only because he and my so-called friends threatened to have me committed involuntarily for “my own safety,” as they say, if I didn’t agree to do it myself.
I know I drink too much, but I can handle it myself. I don’t need to be put in this rehab and hid away from the rest of the world to do it. I’m not like the other people you have here; they might need help, but I can do it on my own. I don’t need help.
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Counseling Session 1
Question #2
Option A:
Counselor: You “don’t need help”?
Marge: No. I am strong willed. I know I drink too much, but I have to because of all the stress. Raising a family, and then when I was teaching…it was double hard. I have diabetes on top of it all, and I’m unemployed and now this damn DUI hangs over my head. Then, as if that’s not enough, there’s Roger, my 12-year- old son; he’s always getting in trouble at home and school. It’s never ending. I could go on and on.
Yeah, I admit. I drink too much, but I do it to deal with all my problems and my constant depression. You would too if you were me. No one understands that. But I can go to AA and go back to that counselor at the community mental health clinic and stop without all this ridiculous fuss of coming here. I’ve tried it before; I just didn’t give it all I had.
Option B:
Counselor: I think you’re wrong; I think you do need help, and I want to help you see that.
Marge: No, I don’t; you’re just like them. No one seems to want to listen to me; they just jump to their own conclusions about my life. I’ve tried to stop on my own before; I just didn’t give it all I had. I’ll tell you again for the umpteenth time, I DON’T NEED HELP!
Question #3
Option A:
Counselor: You say you’ve tried to stop drinking before, Marge. Please tell me more about that.
Marge: I could do it for a while. I went to AA and that counselor, like I said, and I went a month or two once. But always things would start piling up, and I’d take a drink just in the afternoon after 5 like I used to, and then before I knew it I’d be drinking all day again.
I just didn’t try hard enough. I will now; I know I can do it. I feel guilty because I’ve been too weak and just never tried hard enough. I know what alcoholism is, believe me, my father was one, so was my uncle—they went to their graves drinking. I just need to get strong and build up my willpower to make my mind up
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Counseling Session 1
to stop. I need to stop being such a weakling and an irresponsible mother and wife. It’s almost immoral the way I’ve been doing, but I can do it now. I just need a change. I need to go home.
Option B:
Counselor: You said earlier that you’ve tried to stop drinking before but were not successful. That tells me you need to help. Don’t you agree?
Marge: No.
Question #4
Option A:
Counselor: Marge, let me share something with you that you may not know. We look at alcoholism and other addictions as a disease. Some people have a genetic predisposition for it. It’s not a moral issue, Marge, or a matter of lack of will power. That puts a different light on your situation, doesn’t it, Marge?
Marge: No.
Option B:
Counselor: Marge, I think I hear what you’re saying. You admit you drink too much, and you seem to think you can stop on your own without coming here for 30 days. You think you just haven’t tried hard enough, and you feel that you’re a weak and immoral person for that.
Let me share something with you that you may not know. We look at alcoholism and other addictions as a disease. Some people have a genetic predisposition for it. People who are genetically predisposed to the disease when faced with the right combination of conditions can’t handle alcohol. They may start just drinking socially in a controlled way and then drink to deal with stress or other problems. Because of their genes, they need more and more and eventually need to drink just to keep from going into withdrawal. It’s not a moral issue, Marge, or a matter of lack of willpower. What are your thoughts about what I just said?
Marge: (Marge’s whole demeanor has changed during this last exchange from the counselor—she begins to make eye contact with the camera/counselor and relax her defensive, closed posture. She begins to convey a sense of surrender combined with a touch of desperation).
(After a moment’s silence, reflecting on what the counselor said, then tearfully begins to talk after a moment of silence) I…………..I never thought of it that way. Well, I guess I have, but (stammers)…..well…, I…, uh……I can see how that
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Counseling Session 1
could be. ….A disease maybe? It could explain why even though I don’t really want to be like this I am and that I though I’ve really tried to stop I just haven’t known how…..(looks down staring at her hands now folded in her lap, the truth has sunk in).
When we first got married and began to have our children, I would have glass of wine several times a week with dinner, or maybe even with Ken when we both got home after a long day at work and the children had gone to bed. Then it was every day, then in the morning, and then I was hiding my drinking habits and drinking just to feel normal.
I was teaching, and it got to where I would drink vodka before I went to school. I thought no one would smell vodka, but it didn’t work. I was fired. My life has spiraled since then, my children, my marriage, my health, everything. If I don’t drink now I get horribly ill; you can’t imagine how ill. I start feeling things on my skin or seeing things; it’s bad. I get crazy, just like my father and uncle used to get.
I know Ken has tried to protect me all these years. He means well. He would call the school when I was too drunk to go and tell them I was sick. That’s what he’s always told the children, “Your mother’s ill, she can’t help it.” Oh help me, please…
(Marge breaks down at this point, head in hands, sobbing out of control….LONG SILENCE as Marge’s sobs b
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