This assignment serves as a building block for your final thesis proposal. For this literature review, you need to select a substantive theory, either something th
I chose classical theory.
Research question:
The research question/s at hand would is what is Canada’s role on the international market regarding synthetic drugs and how does this effect its economy? Furthermore, is the United States being affected by its proximity to Canada if so, what are the affects?
Assignment Instructions:
This assignment serves as a building block for your final thesis proposal. For this literature review, you need to select a substantive theory, either something that we discussed in the lesson, or something outside of the course, and focus your literature review around that theory. Your theory selection should make sense with the research question you intend to assess within your final research proposal. Since this is a literature review focused on a particular topic (i.e. the substantive theory) you will need to discuss the current state of the literature specific to that theory (for example, deterrence theory, social identity theory, and etc). You'll want to start with a discussion on the early conceptualizations of the theory and how it has developed overtime. your conclusion should include a discussion on where the research on that theory needs to go next. What are some questions that remain? What new ways should it be applied?
Format: Standard academic format will suffice: 1-inch borders on all four sides, double spaced, with times new roman 12-point font. As with all academic assignments (unless otherwise specified) you must include a references section and list your references.
This literature review should include a critical review of at least 9-10 scholarly/peer-reviewed articles.
Since multiple writing styles are in use within this course, on your title page, please note which style you are using within your assignment. This will help me cater my comments to the style you are using. The style you use needs to be the one that is used within your program of study.
5 complete pages in length not including title page, or references.
Canada’s Role 21
References
ARCHIVE – Canada-United States Border Drug Threat Assessment. (2018, December 21). Www.publicsafety.gc.ca. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/archive-us-cnd-brdr-drg-2004/index-en.aspx
Canada. (n.d.). The White House. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/ondcp/canada
Canada contributes over US$1.3 million to UNODC synthetic drugs programme. (n.d.). United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2012/June/canada-contributes-over-us-1.3-million-to-unodc-synthetic-drugs-programme.html
Canada, H. (2017, October 20). Canadian drugs and substances strategy. Www.canada.ca. http://www.nationalantidrugstrategy.gc.ca/
Canada, P. S. (2018, December 21). Working Together to Combat Organized Crime. Www.publicsafety.gc.ca. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/cmbtng-rgnzd-crm/index-en.aspx#a2
Government of Canada, D. of J. (2012, August 15). Access to Justice Services Agreements, Evaluation. Www.justice.gc.ca. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cp-pm/eval/rep-rap/12/nas-sna/p4.html
Government of Canada, R. C. M. P. (2022, June 8). National Home Page | Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Www.rcmp-Grc.gc.ca. http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/
Hesterman, J. L. (2013). The terrorist-criminal nexus : an alliance of international drug cartels, organized crime, and terror groups. Taylor & Francis. (Original work published 2022)
Khaliullin, A. I. (2020). Combating Legalization of Proceeds of Participation in Drug Trafficking. Drug Control, 2, 31–35. https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2020-2-31-35
Kuznietsov, S. (2022). Combating drug trafficking: the international legal dimension. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 11(51), 220–224. https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.51.03.21
Morselli, C., Bouchard, M., Zhang, S., Farabee, D., Ouellet, M., & Easton, S. (2016). It came from the north: assessing the claim of Canada’s rising role as a global supplier of synthetic drugs. Crime, Law and Social Change, 66(3), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9627-5
Quinones, S. (2022, January 14). Opinion: The synthetic drug era is here. Canada should take notice before it’s too late. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-the-synthetic-drug-era-is-here-canada-should-take-notice-before-its/
Starchenko, V. V. (2020). ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF COMBATING DRUG TRAFFICKING USING THE INTERNET AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM. Russian-Asian Legal Journal, 1, 32–35. https://doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2020)1.8
The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. (2018). Cia.gov. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
United Nations. (n.d.). Drug trafficking. United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/drug-trafficking/index.html
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