Depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and hig
Depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and high rates of comorbidity are significantly related to interconnected and co-occurrent risk factors, such as gender-based roles, stressors, and negative life experiences and events (World Health Organization, n.d.). In this discussion, review the research on treatment differences in genders.
In your discussion, address the following:
- How does gender play a critical determinant in mental health and mental illness?
- Disorders such as depression, anxiety, and somatic complaints predominately occur in women, affecting approximately one in three people in the community and constitute serious public health problems (World Health Organization, n.d.). Why do you think this occurs, and what are the implications for the family and society?
- Why are men more likely (more than three times) to be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder than women? Provide a brief explanation supported with research.
- Why should we be careful not to gender-type mental disorders?
Justify your answers with appropriate reasoning and research from your textbook and course readings. Start reviewing and responding to at least two of your classmates as early in the week as possible. You can ask technical questions or respond generally to the overall experience. Be sure to be honest, clear, and concise. Always use constructive language, even in criticism, to work toward the goal of positive progress. Using questions and seeking clarifications are good ways to make your reviews substantive!
Reference:
World Health Organization. (n.d.). Gender and women's mental health: Gender
disparities and mental health: The facts. Retrieved from http://www.who.
int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/
Gender & Psychopathology.html
Gender & Psychopathology
Last week, we explored sources of stress and the relationship between stress and bias. Although we all experience stress throughout the course of our lifetimes, we all respond to stress in different ways. Adaptive coping is the use of effective mechanisms for handling stress. For example, women tend to use social relationships more frequently to deal with stress. Maladaptive coping means ineffectively responding to stress, often resulting in physical or psychological harm to oneself or others.
Regardless of the mechanisms that we employ, some of us develop mental illness. Psychopathology, or abnormal, maladaptive behavior or mental activity, can be stress induced. However, it can also have a predetermined biological or neurological origin. Gender differences are evident in the prevalence of many mental illnesses. Women are more likely to have personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder and dependent personality disorder; mood disorders such as major depression and dysthymia; substance-related disorders related to the use of sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics; and anxiety disorders such as panic attacks.
Men are more likely to have personality disorders such as antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder; substance-related disorders related to the use of alcohol and opiates; and sexual disorders such as paraphilias.
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Gender & Mental Health Treatment.html
Gender & Mental Health Treatment
For a variety of reasons, including social stigma and gender role expectations, men are less likely to get treatment for a mental illness. However, it is not always easy for women. Various barriers experienced by women, including stigma, may influence where women seek help and whether they seek it from a health professional, a self-help group, or from another source, such as a member of the clergy. For example, women have been more likely than men to seek help in mental health and primary care settings rather than in substance abuse treatment settings.
Most men and women do well in mixed-gender treatment settings, and for these people, such settings will likely be more cost effective than providing gender-specific treatment. However, some individuals or subgroups (female and male) may benefit in important ways from gender-specific treatment.
Many treatment programs have begun to recognize this and specialize in gender-specific treatment. These programs offer gender-specific or gender-sensitive services, such as gender matching with counselors, mixed-gender treatment groups led by male and female coleaders, gender-specific treatment groups, and gender-specific treatment content. Many programs also provide ancillary or wraparound services, such as childcare and parenting groups, which facilitate women's treatment entry and continuation. In addition, significant numbers of treatment programs serve women only; target pregnant women or adolescent girls; or offer specialized parenting services for women and their children.
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