Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans ac
To complete this Assignment, respond to the following in a 2 to 3 page paper: See attachments for detailed instructions
- See word doc – Use to complete assignment
- No plagiarism
- Cover page and Reference page
Assignment: Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing
The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans access to health care. But relative to the topic of outsourcing, it may also be causing an increase in benefits administration outsourcing, as employers, especially those that are smaller, seek help in navigating the uncertain, complicated, ongoing health care-reform measures.
When facing the massive reporting and compliance requirements required by the new health care laws, many smaller and mid-size employers will seek more outside assistance/partnering. Many of them lack the back-office support to meet the PPACA's regulations and it is not a skill they want to make a core competency (Starner, 2011).
Using the 5C model (culture, costs, competencies, compliance, competitors), analyze how new laws would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits. Consider examples at the local, state, and federal level of changes in laws/regulations that either increased or decreased business partnering and outsourcing. For example, why would a federal requirement for universal health care coverage increase HR outsourcing?
To prepare for this Discussion ,
Review this week’s Learning Resources, especially:
· Economic impact of marketing – See pdf
· Strategic human resource management – See pdf
· Changing the HR Function – See pdf
· Managing business processes – See pdf
To complete this Assignment, respond to the following in a 2-3 page paper:
· Analyze the effects of legislation on HR outsourcing.
· Using the 5C model, analyze how new laws requiring universal health care would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits.
· Using the table provided in this week’s Learning Resources (Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing), do research to fill in five of the nine cells illustrating the effects of local, state, and federal legislation on HR outsourcing.
· Provide a brief description/explanation of each.
· Identify whether the legislation increased, decreased, or had no effect on HR outsourcing.
· Evaluate the effects of federal legislation requiring universal health care coverage on the outsourcing of health care in the U.S.
· From your research, describe three specific effects you think such legislation would have on outsourcing of health care.
· What specific actions can HR professionals take to enable employees to navigate the complexities of PPACA?
· No Plagiarism
· APA CITING
· Reference: Barbella, M. (2009). Decision time. Medical Product Outsourcing. Retrieved from http://www.mpo-mag.com/articles/2009/11/decision-time
,
Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing
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© 2012 Laureate Education Inc.
,
Finding the ideal partner Kwicien, Jack . Employee Benefit Adviser ; New York Vol. 10, Iss. 2, (Feb 2012): 44.
ProQuest document link
ABSTRACT For example, if your business currently offers group benefits and you see that your firm is currently passing up a
huge opportunity by not offering voluntary benefits, perhaps partnering with a firm that specializes in these
product lines would make sense. The alliance partner presumably has: domain expertise; carrier relationships;
technological capabilities; and sales channel partners, for example. And the alliance partner candidate in turn may
be looking to affiliate with a larger firm that has: benefits plan design expertise; access to different carrier
relationships; and a large number of group benefits clients who are undoubtedly making plan changes that create
benefits gaps which could be satisfied by voluntary benefits offerings. Clearly these two businesses would be
synergistic, and could greatly benefit from each other's expertise and relationships. That would also be true of
businesses such as a property and casualty broker, a retirement planning firm, a human resource consulting
practice, or even a small payroll company.
Don't be afraid to "think outside the box" when it comes to considering potential alliance candidates. Today's
competitor or administrator or vendor may be tomorrow's ideal strategic partner depending upon what you are
trying to accomplish. Think broadly and strategically about what will benefit your clients and customers most in
the future. Don't focus on the way you conduct business today. Think about how you want to be conducting
business two or five years from now and the roadmap that will get you there.
As we talk with benefits advisers all over the country, the forward thinking, select few are looking at their existing
customer base, capabilities, and their own business models and are contemplating methods to adapt their
practices. They are evaluating their client value proposition in light of today's market realities and emphasizing the
expertise and capabilities that they possess and that will be relevant today and several years from now. I think
there is real value to this kind of self-examination. If you do not think your firm can be objective in evaluating its
capabilities, contact us and we will assist you. An ideal alliance partner candidate would possess some or all of the
following characteristics: FULL TEXT Many of us are growing tired of the colder weather just as we grow weary of the grind of health care reform
updates and downdrafts. And all of us are ready for the economy to improve in a meaningful and sustained
manner. In some respects it is our winter of discontent. Not to mix literary references, but it is the best of times
and it is the worst of times. Which will it be for you? That depends on whether your glass is half empty or half full.
And it depends on whether you have a plan to succeed.
Last month we discussed business planning and the need for a succession plan. That seems to have resonated
with a number of you given that so many readers are grappling with how to morph their business model while
growing their revenues. We provided the rationale for having a written business plan and explained that it is both a
strategic and tactical exercise that serves a multitude of purposes. We provided an outline of the potential content,
and we discussed succession planning.
This month, we want to address strategic alliances as one aspect of business planning, expanding your
capabilities, and adapting to the market conditions. In an ideal world, a strategic alliance will permit you to
enhance your value proposition and your client offering without having to build or buy the resources, skills and
capabilities. And ultimately, your alliance partner might be a great merger candidate at some point in the future.
Consequently, developing an alliance might be your personal succession plan or even your exit strategy. So
selecting the right alliance partner requires focused consideration of the attributes of the ideal partnering
relationship. The strengths and opportunity areas of your business will determine who the ideal candidate will be.
Evaluating potential candidates is about finding business partners that have complementary practices. This way
both businesses benefit from not having to spend time or money on building a new entity.
Self assessment
As we talk with benefits advisers all over the country, the forward thinking, select few are looking at their existing
customer base, capabilities, and their own business models and are contemplating methods to adapt their
practices. They are evaluating their client value proposition in light of today's market realities and emphasizing the
expertise and capabilities that they possess and that will be relevant today and several years from now. I think
there is real value to this kind of self-examination. If you do not think your firm can be objective in evaluating its
capabilities, contact us and we will assist you. An ideal alliance partner candidate would possess some or all of the
following characteristics:
* Complementary domain expertise
* Synergistic products or services
* Carrier relationships (preferably not of the duplicative variety)
* Compatible technological capabilities
* New sales channels or markets
* Compatible management style, business model, structure and corporate culture
* Shared vision for the future of both of the businesses involved
Invariably the best place to start is with an honest assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of your business
today. Only you are likely to really know where the gaps in your firm's capabilities exist and how to bridge those
gaps. And be honest with yourself. Treat it as though your life depended upon it, because in many respects, your
financial livelihood does.
The ideal partner
Depending upon the nature of the strengths and deficiencies of your business will largely determine who the ideal
alliance partner candidate will be for your specific business practice. So the evaluation of potential merger
candidates is largely about finding business partners that have complementary or synergistic business practices,
wherein both businesses benefit from not having to build a new practice with all the attendant time and expense
associated with the creation of a new business entity.
For example, if your business currently offers group benefits and you see that your firm is currently passing up a
huge opportunity by not offering voluntary benefits, perhaps partnering with a firm that specializes in these
product lines would make sense. The alliance partner presumably has: domain expertise; carrier relationships;
technological capabilities; and sales channel partners, for example. And the alliance partner candidate in turn may
be looking to affiliate with a larger firm that has: benefits plan design expertise; access to different carrier
relationships; and a large number of group benefits clients who are undoubtedly making plan changes that create
benefits gaps which could be satisfied by voluntary benefits offerings. Clearly these two businesses would be
synergistic, and could greatly benefit from each other's expertise and relationships. That would also be true of
businesses such as a property and casualty broker, a retirement planning firm, a human resource consulting
practice, or even a small payroll company.
The state of ultimate compatibility may not be achievable in all cases, but the parties should strive to come as
close as possible to approaching the business and the strategic alliance with a single and like-minded purpose.
After all, you may all be working together for another 10-15 years and you are certainly linking your financial
fortunes together in a nearly inextricable manner. You may as well be comfortable with each other and enjoy
working together while presumably making yourselves wealthier. Clearly you would not ally yourself with another
firm unless you were convinced that the financial rewards were significantly greater than going it alone. But on the
other hand, there is no reason to pursue greater wealth if you will be miserable in the process. This comes under
the heading of 'life is too short.'
Value proposition
Here are some of the key strategic benefits that can result from a strategic alliance:
* Strengthen the management team
* Acquire new skills and expertise
* Broaden the product set
* Increase the top-line revenue potential and accelerate growth
* Achieve operational efficiencies
* Improve profitability
* Qualification for more lucrative carrier contracts and contingencies
* Enhance technology capabilities
* Perpetuate one or both businesses
* Provide an exit strategy
All these are valid reasons to consider a strategic alliance. Which applies to your business? Is there more than one
reason that applies to your circumstances?
Don't be afraid to "think outside the box" when it comes to considering potential alliance candidates. Today's
competitor or administrator or vendor may be tomorrow's ideal strategic partner depending upon what you are
trying to accomplish. Think broadly and strategically about what will benefit your clients and customers most in
the future. Don't focus on the way you conduct business today. Think about how you want to be conducting
business two or five years from now and the roadmap that will get you there.
Yesterday's message will not resonate amidst today's clamor about reform and change. You need to position
yourself as a change "agent" – a change management expert that provides prudent guidance during periods of
uncertainty. That has to be part of your value proposition in today's environment. Otherwise, can you honestly say
that your clients consider you their trusted adviser? If not, they may just find another organization that engenders
that kind of trust. If change is coming anyway, maybe now is a good time to reinvent yourself.
I know that our industry has been a cauldron of change over the last 35 years, and Darwinian logic still applies: the
strong and the prepared will survive. As for the rest, well we have a fairly good idea what will happen to the rest. If
you are an antelope, you don't have to be faster than the lion. You just need to be faster than the slowest antelopes
in your herd. Would you rather adapt or become extinct?
Consider forming a strategic alliance as a method for adapting your business to the new market realities.
Reach Kwicien of Daymark Advisors at [email protected]
Credit: By Jack Kwicien DETAILS
Subject: Business plans; Succession planning; Corporate planning; Business models; Health
care policy; Candidates; Alliances
Business indexing term: Subject: Business plans Succession planning Corporate planning Business models
Publication title: Employee Benefit Adviser; New York
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
First page: 44
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Publication year: 2012
Publication date: Feb 2012
Section: YourBusiness
Publisher: SourceMedia
Place of publication: New York
Country of publication: United States, New York
Publication subject: Business And Economics–Management
ISSN: 1545-3839
Source type: Trade Journal
Language of publication: English
Document type: News
ProQuest document ID: 922256598
Document URL: https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/finding-ideal-
partner/docview/922256598/se-2?accountid=14872
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- Finding the ideal partner
,
18 BioPharm International www.biopharminternational.com September 2010
Perspectives on Outsourcing
D o
n F
a rr
a ll /G
e tt
y I
m a
g e
s
A fter your R&D team has had a “Eureka!”
moment, the first order of business is
to engage in process development and
production of the product for clinical supply.
Perhaps that moment came a few years ago and
now you need to ensure that you can supply
enough product to meet commercial demand.
Do you choose to build or retrofit your own
manufacturing plant or do you buy via out-
sourcing to a contract manufacturing organiza-
tion (CMO)? This complex decision shouldn’t
be made lightly because it could affect nearly
everything about your business, including your
company’s financial situation, intellectual prop-
erty position, and business and product goals.
THE CURRENT MARKET In 2009, many small- to medium-sized bio-
pharmaceutical companies struggled to raise
funds for their product development and man-
ufacturing projects, while large, financially
stable companies reigned in spending and
reassessed their pipelines. The building of new
manufacturing facilities decreased, possibly
reflecting changes in business philosophies as
well as a reduced ability by the pharmaceutical
and biotech companies to prog-
ress with construction.1,2 At the
same time, the global CMO market
declined to approximately $2.6 bil-
lion, a reduction from years past.3
In general, CMOs saw a drop in
requests for proposal, more sensi-
tivity to pricing from potential cli-
ents, and there was (and continues
to be) increased level of competi-
tiveness amongst CMOs. At least
one CMO closed its doors (QSV
Biolog ics). Mergers and acquisi-
tions also changed the landscape
of the CMO business, as CMOs of
all sizes and capabilities were integrated into
larger pharmaceutical or biotech companies
( Watson Pha r maceut ica ls/E den Biodesig n;
Merck/Avecia; Recipharm/Cobra).
Today, the business environment seems to
be on the rebound: interest in pipelines includ-
ing biologics remains strong, and for compa-
nies considering outsourcing, CMO capacity
is broadly available (though, perhaps because
of the acquisitions of 2009, capacity may not
remain readily available). Process economics
continue to improve through leaps in produc-
tivity and the acceptance of new production
technologies. There is a wider array of product
types requiring cGMP manufacture, includ-
ing the emergence of biosimilars as originator
product patents expire. But the industry has
learned some valuable lessons as a result of the
tumult of 2009. Companies remain cautious
when evaluating requirements for risk shar-
ing, product quality compliance, and business
partner compatibility. Cost-containment is still
paramount and everyone is looking to manage
their project budgets efficiently.
HOW TO DECIDE When deciding whether to build your own
capacity or buy it from a CMO, prioritization
of what is most important to you as a com-
pany should be key. Although your available
budget and the return on investment must be
considered, your choice shouldn’t be made on
potential costs alone. Several factors should be
weighed before you make your choice:
• Risk tolerance: Are you willing to put some
(or all) of the responsibilit y for product
development and manufacturing into the
hands of a trusted partner?
• People/exper tise/core competencies: Can
you assemble a team to execute various proj-
ect tasks, or do you require support from an
Build Versus Buy in the Current Biotech Market Environment Factors such as production scale and intellectual property must be considered when deciding whether to build your own capacity or buy it from a CMO
Maria Lusk is a director of client management at Eden Biodesign, a part
of the Watson Group, Liverpool, UK,
919.806.4234,
20 BioPharm International www.biopharminternational.com September 2010
Perspectives on Outsourcing
external source for things like
basic process development and
manufacturing, or for specialized
activities like fill-and-finish?
• Manufacturing scale and pro-
duction forecast: How much of
your product will you need to
complete your clinical trials or
to support commercial demand?
Will your company have avail-
able capacity at the proper pro-
duction scale to meet your needs?
• Technology: What technologies
will be required to manufacture,
test, and finish your product?
Do you already have the appro-
priate science and equipment in
place? Do you have the budget
and time to obtain the required
technology, or is partnering with
a CMO the best option?
• Ti mel i ne s: Is t here pressu re
from investors or the market to
achieve a clinical or commercial
milestone by a particular date?
How will the required project
tasks fit with the expected time-
line? Will building or retrofitting
a facility fit with the timeline, or
do you need to use a CMO to
achieve your milestones?
• Geography/cultures/currencies/
com mu n icat ion: Does closer
necessar ily mean better? A re
currency exchange rates critical
to your project budget? Are you
prepared to communicate across
various time zones and possibly
cultural influences?
• Regulatory affairs (RA)/clinical
sites: What is your target market
and will you need to include
severa l locat ions a rou nd t he
globe in your plan to submit a
regulatory filing? Do you need
to have your own facility and
R A staff in the same location
as the clinical sites? Is there a
CMO out there that can fully
support your regulatory plans?
• Intellectual proper ty/control:
Does you r compa ny w ish to
control its IP completely, or are
you willing to share your know-
how with a trusted CMO part-
ner? Will you grant a license to
a business partner who will take
your product through to com-
mercialization, or do you prefer
to maintain control, including
manufacturing, throughout the
product’s lifecycle?
• Number of products and their
development/clinical phase: You
should plan for success, but the
“what ifs” of failure also need
to be considered. Do you have
one or two products in the early
phase of development, or is your
por t folio well balanced w it h
products in all stages of clinical
development and clinical trials?
It does not make sense to build
a new facility if your pipeline
cannot support it.
GREENFIELD OR RETROFIT? If you have the option to build a
facility from scratch (“greenfield”)
or to retrofit an existing space, you
must carefully scrutinize what is
available to support the production
of your product. A greenfield facil-
ity will be fit for purpose from the
beginning, but various challenges
may arise for a company that cho-
ses to build, including keeping to
the construction budget and time-
line; employing people with the
proper background to ensure that
the facility is fit for purpose; and
training staff to install, validate,
and operate equipment. On the
other hand, it may be more dif-
ficult to retrofit an existing space
because the existing space must
be able to accommodate the new
equipment while perhaps main-
taining (and re-validating) some
of the legacy infrastructure (e.g.,
clean-in-place and steam-in-place
skids, utilities, tanks, water supply).
Any compromises in facility design
will need to be weighed against
planned production and regulatory
requirements.
If you do decide to build, consider
that there are several manufacturing
technologies to choose from:
• Disposable, single-use, or limited-
use manufacturing equipment:
Some of the benefits of these
components and systems include
a low initial capital outlay, fast
installation, and reduced routine
operating costs, because these can
reduce or eliminate the require-
ment for cleaning or cleaning
validation. Although the use of a
completely disposable production
train is not common, biotechnol-
ogy companies are beginning to
investigate this as an option.4 For
particular types of products such
as viral vaccines, disposables are
indispensable.
• St a i n le ss – steel systems on ly:
Stainless-steel systems are proven
for manufacturing products reli-
ably and reproducibly; the tech-
nology is common, so process
transfer between manufactur-
ing sites (internal and external)
is relat ively st ra ight for wa rd,
and these systems can support
various types of products. But
consideration should be given
to budget and timeline require-
ments for installation because
they tend to be expensive and
time-consuming to order, install,
and validate. Cleaning will be
a continuous challenge for the
lifetime of the system.
Before making the decision to buy, get to
know your potential CMO partner. Ask questions
and be prepared to answer some, too.
September 2010 www.biopharminternational.com BioPharm International 21
Perspectives on Outsourcing
• Hybrid systems consisting of dis-
posable and stainless-steel com-
ponents: This option seems to be
the most popular for manufac-
turing biopharmaceutical prod-
ucts.4 Systems can be designed
to meet your facility and prod-
uct requirements, using a “best
of both worlds” approach.
Before mak ing your decision
to build or retrofit, consider that
regardless of the equipment you
choose to install, maintenance
and mater ials supply w ill be a
continuous endeavor. Planning
for time and costs to operate and
maintain these systems should be
included in your overall product
lifecycle design.
ARE CMOS THE ANSWER? An alternative to building or ret-
rofitting a facilit y is to partner
with a CMO. Indeed, innovator
companies have started looking
at the strategic benefits of engag-
ing CMOs to support their prod-
ucts throughout their lifecycle:
in general, it is likely t hat t he
CMO’s facilit y and qualit y sys-
te m s a l r e ad y me e t r eg u l ator y
requirements, including interna-
tional regulations; an innovator
company c
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