Advance Pathophysiology Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information 1- Which are the three

 

Example:

Part 1.doc 

Part 2.doc

__________________________________________________________________________________

Parts 1, 2, and 3 have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 1: Advance Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Which are the three layers of human body line of defenses? 

a. Explain how it work.

2- Explain how the Inflammatory process occurs in normal physiologic response?

3- Describe the functions of each of the following Defense Cells and where are located: 

a. Dendritic Cells

b. Macrophages

c. Neutrophils

d. Eosinophils.

4- What is Phagocytosis?

5- Features of Local Acute Inflammation.

6- Systemic Manifestations of acute Inflammation.

7- What is wound healing by Secondar Intention?

8- Causes of Dysfunctional Wound Healing.

9- What is adaptive Immunity?

10- States functions of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes.

11- differences of Active Immunity vs Passive Immunity

a. Give an examples of eahc

12- What are antibodies? 

a. What is an antigen?

13- Explain about Neonate Immune Function.

14- Explain the four types of Hypersensitivity Reactions

a. Examples of each.

15- Clinical Infections Disease has four stages…Mention these stages.

16- Describe

a. Epidemic

b. Endemic

c. Pandemic.

Bacteria can produce a variety of toxic molecules that may kill the individual’s cells, disrupt tissue, and protect the individual against inflammation. 

17- Explain what are Exotoxins and Endotoxins?

18- Explain the concept of Antigenic Variation.

19- Concept of AIDS. What are the target cells of HIV infection in human body to affect the immune system?

20- The current treatment for HIV infection is a combination of drugs called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that attacks different portions of the viral replication pathway.

a. Explain all steps and enzymes with its functions of this replication pathway.

21- Can neonates be infected with HIV? Why or why not?

22- Mention some of the Infections a patient with AIDS may develop.

23- Concept of Stress. Explain in a short paragraph what “Stress Response” is.

24- What is Coping skills? How can coping affect people during stress?

Parts 1, 2, and 3 have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 2: Advance Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Which are the three layers of human body line of defenses? 

a. Explain how it work.

2- Explain how the Inflammatory process occurs in normal physiologic response?

3- Describe the functions of each of the following Defense Cells and where are located: 

a. Dendritic Cells

b. Macrophages

c. Neutrophils

d. Eosinophils.

4- What is Phagocytosis?

5- Features of Local Acute Inflammation.

6- Systemic Manifestations of acute Inflammation.

7- What is wound healing by Secondar Intention?

8- Causes of Dysfunctional Wound Healing.

9- What is adaptive Immunity?

10- States functions of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes.

11- differences of Active Immunity vs Passive Immunity

a. Give an examples of eahc

12- What are antibodies? 

a. What is an antigen?

13- Explain about Neonate Immune Function.

14- Explain the four types of Hypersensitivity Reactions

a. Examples of each.

15- Clinical Infections Disease has four stages…Mention these stages.

16- Describe

a. Epidemic

b. Endemic

c. Pandemic.

Bacteria can produce a variety of toxic molecules that may kill the individual’s cells, disrupt tissue, and protect the individual against inflammation. 

17- Explain what are Exotoxins and Endotoxins?

18- Explain the concept of Antigenic Variation.

19- Concept of AIDS. What are the target cells of HIV infection in human body to affect the immune system?

20- The current treatment for HIV infection is a combination of drugs called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that attacks different portions of the viral replication pathway.

a. Explain all steps and enzymes with its functions of this replication pathway.

21- Can neonates be infected with HIV? Why or why not?

22- Mention some of the Infections a patient with AIDS may develop.

23- Concept of Stress. Explain in a short paragraph what “Stress Response” is.

24- What is Coping skills? How can coping affect people during stress?

Parts 1, 2, and 3 have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 3: Advance Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Which are the three layers of human body line of defenses? 

a. Explain how it work.

2- Explain how the Inflammatory process occurs in normal physiologic response?

3- Describe the functions of each of the following Defense Cells and where are located: 

a. Dendritic Cells

b. Macrophages

c. Neutrophils

d. Eosinophils.

4- What is Phagocytosis?

5- Features of Local Acute Inflammation.

6- Systemic Manifestations of acute Inflammation.

7- What is wound healing by Secondar Intention?

8- Causes of Dysfunctional Wound Healing.

9- What is adaptive Immunity?

10- States functions of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes.

11- differences of Active Immunity vs Passive Immunity

a. Give an examples of eahc

12- What are antibodies? 

a. What is an antigen?

13- Explain about Neonate Immune Function.

14- Explain the four types of Hypersensitivity Reactions

a. Examples of each.

15- Clinical Infections Disease has four stages…Mention these stages.

16- Describe

a. Epidemic

b. Endemic

c. Pandemic.

Bacteria can produce a variety of toxic molecules that may kill the individual’s cells, disrupt tissue, and protect the individual against inflammation. 

17- Explain what are Exotoxins and Endotoxins?

18- Explain the concept of Antigenic Variation.

19- Concept of AIDS. What are the target cells of HIV infection in human body to affect the immune system?

20- The current treatment for HIV infection is a combination of drugs called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that attacks different portions of the viral replication pathway.

a. Explain all steps and enzymes with its functions of this replication pathway.

21- Can neonates be infected with HIV? Why or why not?

22- Mention some of the Infections a patient with AIDS may develop.

23- Concept of Stress. Explain in a short paragraph what “Stress Response” is.

24- What is Coping skills? How can coping affect people during stress?

 

Part 4: Complementary and alternative health care

Topic/

Rational:

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is becoming increasingly common in the United States and the rest of the western world.  Most of nursing education in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia—often referred to as Western countries—has been under the umbrella of biomedicine, and thus Western nurses are familiar and comfortable with its beliefs, theories, practices, strengths, and limitations. Fewer nurses have studied alternative medical theories and practices and as a result may lack information or even harbor misinformation about these healing practices. Unlike the profession of medicine in general, however, the profession of nursing has traditionally embraced two basic concepts embodied by alternative therapies—holism and humanism—in its approach with clients.   

1. Introduction (1/2 page)

2. How nurses can incorporate alternative medicine into a holistic approach to patient care (1 page)

3. Conclusion  (1/2 page)