Watch this weeks LinkedIn Learning? segments located in the Learning Activities folder, and then respond to the following in a minimum of 175 wor
Watch this week’s LinkedIn Learning® segments located in the Learning Activities folder, and then respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
- As a health care manager, how will you use the information you learned in the LinkedIn Learning videos? Provide 1 example.
- Which of your specific skills or competencies did the information enhance or reveal areas for improvement?
- How does what you learned apply to your organization?
Focusing with core competencies
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– Once you've identified your core competencies, you should then look at the initiatives that you're thinking about pursuing to determine what your approach should be. This can mean markets you're thinking about entering, products or services you're thinking about launching, or new capabilities you're thinking about building. Let's look at an example. Let's imagine Starbucks was conducting this exercise. And as we define their core competencies, their primary core competency is the quality of their product from low to high in terms of the relevance of that competency in whatever initiative they're thinking about pursuing. The second competency that we looked at was their service delivery capability. Again, that competency being low to high in terms of its relevance for pursuing an opportunity. Let's evaluate some opportunities. Let's say they were considering launching a new holiday coffee drink. Well, as we look at the axis of product quality, this would be their product that they're launching, so it would be very high in terms of using that core competency. And that product would be sold by their baristas in their existing stores. So their ability to deliver service, that competency would come into play very much. So they should own that particular product category and pursue it vigorously. Now let's look at an opportunity where they have instant coffee that they're going to deliver to your home. So again, it's their product, so product quality, that competency, is very relevant, however, their service is irrelevant because they're not delivering it in their store. That's the type of opportunity that they should pursue, given the relevance of their quality of product. Another opportunity may be selling coffee mugs in their existing stores. And these are mugs that are created by another manufacturer. So, their quality competency doesn't really come into play. It's not their product. However, their ability to deliver service is very relevant since it's being sold in their stores by their baristas. So they should consider that opportunity. Last, if they're looking at launching a new product line, but that product line is going to be a low cost, commodity type of coffee product where the quality of the product is not very relevant, they're outsourcing the production of it, so it's low, and it's going to be delivered in discount retail stores that they don't own, entirely new retail chains. So their ability to deliver great service is completely irrelevant. That's the type of opportunity they should absolutely avoid. So as you look at your organization's core competencies and understand what you're great at, you can then use that to look at any opportunity you're thinking about pursuing, be it a new product, a new market, or a new initiative, and plotting on this grid to determine what your initial approach to that opportunity should be. And that will then help you prioritize the initiatives you think about pursuing, and the ones that you don't.
Core competencies: Starbucks example
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– One large aspect of strategic planning is deciding where you will or will not compete. A way I encourage organizations to think about that is to look at their core competencies. A core competency is something your organization is great at. I know your organization is probably good at a lot of things, but what are the two things you would hold up and say, we're better than anyone else at these two competencies. Allow me to offer a few examples. Core competencies could be things like the quality of your product, your ability to innovate, the efficiency of your supply chain, the strength of your brands, your technology infrastructure. There are a lot of things that you could be good at, so take a step back and say, how do we compete in the marketplace? Allow me to offer a couple of examples. Starbucks, I would argue that their two core competencies are the quality of their product and their service. Proctor and Gamble. Their core competencies would be marketing and product development, and their primary competencies are the ones they're going to play to first. So once you've identified your two primary core competencies, it's helpful to plot them against one another on a grid, and looking at competency one and competency two, and understanding will the market or the product or the initiative you're pursuing rely upon that core competency and how much from low to high and low to high for each of those two core competencies. For situations where an initiative or a market or a product plays very well to core competency one and very well to your second core competency, those are the types of opportunities that you should own. You should own that market. You should try to own that product category. For opportunities where neither core competency comes into play, and they're both irrelevant, those are the types of opportunities you should avoid. Because it's very difficult to be successful in a market where a product category where you don't have the required skills to compete there. Now there will be opportunities where your primary core competency does come into play. You should pursue those opportunities and they should be reasonably high priority. For other opportunities where your second core competency comes to play, but less so for your primary core competency, the one thing you're really great at, you should consider pursuing those opportunities. Because those opportunities might be attractive, they're just not as perfect of a fit as the ones where you own or your primary core competency is going to drive your success. So take a moment and step back from your organization and ask, what are we truly great at? What's first? What's second? And then that can form the types of opportunities that you're going to pursue.
Defining the direction
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– When you set direction for your organization as part of the strategic planning process, there are four elements to doing so: Articulating your mission, your vision, your guiding principles, and your goals. A mission is: Why does your organization exist? What is its purpose in the world? The vision is then saying: If we're fulfilling that purpose, at some point in time, where are we going to be? What do we want to achieve? What do want the organization to look like at some future point? Your guiding principles are the rules you want your team to live by. How do you want people in the organization behaving, especially when the boss isn't around? What are the lenses you're going to look through as you try to evaluate decisions? And lastly, your goals. Try to quantify these. It may be X number of customers by a certain date, or dollars of revenue, dollars of profit, a margin percentage, being able to put out hard numbers by a certain point in time to orient the organization and say, "Here's what we're shooting for." Some of the pitfalls that I've seen during this step of defining where you're going. First, many vision statements and mission statements are way too long. I've seen some that have spanned multiple pages. To the extent possible, make them short, clear, and free of buzzwords. Next, your guiding principles need to be clear enough that everyone in the organization understands them and can apply them, even to the smallest actions. And last, your goals need to be aggressive, but pragmatic. If they're not aggressive, the organization isn't going to push itself. They're not going to innovate to try and fill that gap between where they are and where the goal says they should be. If the goals are too aggressive and you're not pragmatic, people will look at the goal and say, "There's no way we can achieve that," and they just give up. So as you define it for your organization and set out that mission, vision, guiding principles, and goals, you'll be providing clarity for where you want the organization to be in the future.
Applying the 2×2 matrix
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– Another tool you can use to prioritize your initiatives is called the two by two matrix. The way a two by two matrix works is you look at two objective functions of your organization, and plot them against one another, and then place your initiatives on that grid. So the example I've got here, first, I look at profit. And that's the most important objective of my organization, and I'm going to assess my initiatives from low profit to high profit. Then I look at growth rate of the organization, how much will this initiative help my top line grow for the company. And again, I look from low to high. And what happens is, the two by two matrix will help me prioritize. And initiatives that are high profit and high growth are my priority one initiatives. Next, since profit is most important to me, anything that's high profit, even if it doesn't get me a lot of growth, is going to be priority two. Initiatives that get me a small amount of profit, but are high growth, are going to be priority three. And then initiatives that get me very low profit, and very low growth, aren't even prioritized, I should avoid initiatives that don't deliver on either objective function. So let's look at placing some of our initiatives on the two by two matrix. Perhaps initiative A is reasonably high profit, and very high growth. Initiative B is going to be extremely high profit, it's the most profitable one on my list, and moderate growth. Initiative C, it's around the middle. It still delivers a high level of profit, a moderate level of growth. Initiative D is actually lower on the growth scale, but it still delivers a good amount of profit. Initiative E as well is pretty close to what I get from D. Now I'm really getting down on the list. Initiative F is reasonably low profit, but it's going to enter a new market, and help me grow quickly. And initiative G doesn't deliver very much profit at all, and there's virtually no growth associated with it. And what I've done, is said, of all the initiatives I've got, and for the two objective functions of my business, I've identified my highest priority initiatives that I'll pursue first, the ones I'll pursue second, the ones that I'll pursue third, and the ones I should probably avoid. So as you're conducting your strategic planning process, take your initiatives, think about the objectives that are most important to your business, plot your initiatives, and that should help confirm what your priority list is.
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