Identify 5 subject areas from The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse that you have identified as a weakness in your learning. the seven core compe

Identify 5 subject areas from The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse that you have identified as a weakness in your learning.

1.the seven core competencies of APN

2. the four core roles of APN

3. the Hamrics model of advanced practice

4. impact of the role of APN on the quality of care and patients outcome

5. role of incongruity

Review the identified subject areas using your texts, evidence-based articles, and national practice guidelines. Provide an analysis of your readings which demonstrates an understanding of the areas you have identified as a weakness.

1. Evidence based practice is one of the desired practices for APN. Their practice depends on 7 core competences ;

· direct clinical practice,

· expert coaching and advice, (COOKE et al., 2008)

· consultation,

· research skills,

· clinical and professional leadership,

· collaboration, and

· ethical decision making(Thomas & Kleinpell, 2012)

2. Unlike registered nurses APRNs are have had a graduate level of degree(Vega, 2021). They can assume four core roles;

· certified nurse-midwife (CNM),

· certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), clinical nurse specialist (CNS), and(RegisteredNursing, 2021)

· nurse practitioner (NP)

3. Hamrics defined an integrative model that defines the different roles of APRN. This helps creates an understanding on the diverse functions of APRNs in health care.

4. With the rise in the prevalence of chronic illness and multimorbidity, there is need for acuity in care. APN workforce is greatly associated with quality care. The APN roles should be implemented at emergency and critical care areas for quality patient outcomes (Woo et al., 2017). Proper utilization of workforce reduces the high demand of health care services(Htay & Whitehead, 2021).

5. Role of incongruity describes intrarole conflict between skills and abilities and the role of APN (Hamric et al., 2013). Due to shortage of health care professionals, it is common for APNs to be given roles that they have not specialized in (Brykczynski, n.d.).

Provide a reference list (in proper APA format) of your resources used in the mastery process. Provide at least 2 references for each subject area.

Reference List

COOKE, L., GEMMILL, R., & GRANT, M. (2008). Advanced Practice Nurses Core Competencies. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 22(5), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nur.0000325366.15927.2d

Thomas, A., & Kleinpell, R. (2012). Nursing practice core competencies. Cdn.ymaws.com. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.nonpf.org/resource/resmgr/competencies/npcorecomp

Reference List

Vega, J. (2021). How Advanced Practice Nurses Are Part of the Medical Care Team. Verywell Health. Retrieved 1 May 2022, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-an-advanced-practice-nurse-3146085.

RegisteredNursing. (2021). Avanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN). Registerednursing.org. https://www.registerednursing.org/aprn/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20APRN%

Reference List

COOKE, L., GEMMILL, R., & GRANT, M. (2008). Advanced Practice Nurses Core Competencies. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 22(5), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nur.0000325366.15927.2d

Hamric, A., O'Grady, E., Hanson, C., & Tracy, M. (2013). Advanced Practice Nursing. Google Books. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=aafPeFGT6uoC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=role+of+incongruity+in+APN&source=bl&ots=b5_p429HrD&sig=ACfU3U26D2zxZYK-Ng1d4rVPWA-2gmvTlw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj38IXB3b33AhUCSuUKHS1OBAEQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=

Reference List

Woo, B., Lee, J., & Tam, W. (2017). The impact of the advanced practice nursing role on quality of care, clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost in the emergency and critical care settings: a systematic review. Human Resources For Health, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0237-9

Htay, M., & Whitehead, D. (2021). The effectiveness of the role of advanced nurse practitioners compared to physician-led or usual care: A systematic review. International Journal Of Nursing Studies Advances, 3, 100034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2021.100034

Reference List

Brykczynski, K. Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse. Nurse Key. Retrieved 1 May 2022, from https://nursekey.com/role-development-of-the-advanced-practice-nurse/.

Hamric, A., O'Grady, E., Hanson, C., & Tracy, M. (2013). Advanced Practice Nursing. Google Books. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=aafPeFGT6uoC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=role+of+incongruity+in+APN&source=bl&ots=b5_p429HrD&sig=ACfU3U26D2zxZYK-Ng1d4rVPWA-2gmvTlw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj38IXB3b33AhUCSuUKHS1OBAEQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=

Provide your progress to each weak area in The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse by Day 6 and submit to the drop box.

2. Identify 5 subject areas from Nursing Theory that you have identified as a weakness in your learning.

1. Leininger’s Culture Care Theory

2. Hamrics intergrative model

3. Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory.

4. expert practice domains

5. durnphy and winland brown circle of caring model

Review the identified subject areas using your texts, evidence-based articles, and national practice guidelines. Provide an analysis of your readings which demonstrates an understanding of the areas you have identified as a weakness.

1. According to Leininger’s Culture Care Theory there three main modes that guide them in providing appropriate and beneficial care (McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah, 2019). These modes are judgments, actions and decisions. this theory guides nurses in providing culturally congruent nursing care(Albougami, 2016).

2. the model defines the characteristics and responsibilities APRN. The three most important components are collaboration, evidenced based practice and leadership. Hamrics model highlights 7 core competencies.

3. This theory was developed by an American theorist Dorothea orem. According to this theory it is the role of a nurse to assist the patients to perform self-care activities (Khademian et al., 2020).

4. accountability and responsibility

Clinical expertise (Ericsson, 2009)

Inter-professional collaboration

Implementation of research into practice

Proper handling of medical information (Bathish, 2014)

5. This is one of the first approaches to a synthesized practice. As new challenges continue emerging in health care there is need for nursing’s voice for effective management (Palardy & March, 2011). This model highlights the significance of nursing’s position in every therapeutic relationship.

Provide a reference list (in proper APA format) of your resources used in the mastery process. Provide at least 2 references for each subject area.

Reference List

McFarland, M., & Wehbe-Alamah, H. (2019). Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality: An Overview With a Historical Retrospective and a View Toward the Future. Journal Of Transcultural Nursing, 30(6), 540-557. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659619867134

Albougami, A. (2016). Comparison of Four Cultural Competence Models in Transcultural Nursing: A Discussion Paper. International Archives Of Nursing And Health Care, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5823/1510053

Reference List

Hamric, A.,Hanson, C., Tracy, M., & O’Grady, E. (2014). Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach. (5thed.). St. Louis: Sanders

COOKE, L., GEMMILL, R., & GRANT, M. (2008). Advanced Practice Nurses Core Competencies. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 22(5), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nur.0000325366.15927.2d

Reference List

5 Nursing Theories for Nurse Educators. Norwich University Online. (2022). https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/5-nursing-theories-for-nurse-educators.

Your Bibliography: Khademian, Z., Ara, F., & Gholamzadeh, S. (2020). The Effect of Self Care Education Based on Orem’s Nursing Theory on Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Hypertension: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery., 8(2), 140–149. Retrieved 1 May 2022, from.

Reference List

Ericsson, K. (2009). Deliberate Practice and the Acquisition and Maintenance of Expert Performance in Medicine and Related Domains. Academic Medicine, 79(Supplement), S70-S81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200410001-00022

Bathish, M. (2014). Deliberate Practice in Nursing. Deepblue.lib.umich.edu. https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/108734/mbathish_1.pdf;s

Reference List

Dunphy, L.M. and Winland-Brown, J.E. (1998) The Circle of Caring: A Transformative Model of Advanced Practice Nursing. Clinical Excellence for Nurse Practitioners, 2, 241-247.

Palardy, L., & March, A. (2011). The Circle of Caring Model. Nursing Science Quarterly, 24(2), 120-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318411399463

Provide your progress to each weak area in Nursing Theory by Day 6 and submit to the drop box.

Identify 5 subject areas from Advanced Pathophysiology that you have identified as a weakness in your learning.

1.gastric ulcers

2.asthma

3. depression

4. stroke prevention

5. HIV opportunistic infections

Review the identified subject areas using your texts, evidence-based articles, and national practice guidelines. Provide an analysis of your readings which demonstrates an understanding of the areas you have identified as a weakness.

1. Gastric ulcers are sores that develop in the inner lining of the stomach. This disorder affects more than two thirds of united states and is caused by different factors (Woolf & Rose, 2021). Their treatment and management depends on the cause of the sores (NHS, n.d.).

2. Asthma is one of the chronic lower respiratory infections (WHO, 2021). It is caused by different allergens and is characterized by chronic inflammation that impairs breathing (American Thoracic Society, 2020).

3. Depression is a common mental disorder affecting all ages especially the adolescents. It is characterized with extreme sadness, disturbed sleep, feeling guilty, lack of appetite and tiredness (WHO, 2017). If it is not managed the victim can commit suicide.

4. Stroke results from the severe vascular disorders. That is why prevention of vascular risk factors remains an extremely important in management and prevention of stroke (Kleindorfer et al., 2021). This include life style modification and adherence to medications (Sabih et al., 2022).

5. If Hiv is not well managed it progresses and becomes AIDs. AIDs is diagnosed when the CD4 count of a patient is below 200(CDC, 2021). Patients can live longer with HIV however opportunistic diseases hastens their death.

Provide a reference list (in proper APA format) of your resources used in the mastery process. Provide at least 2 references for each subject area.

Reference List

Woolf, A., & Rose, R. (2021). Gastric Ulcer. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537128/.

NHS. Stomach ulcer. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stomach-ulcer/#:~:text=Stomach%20ulcers%2C%20also%20known%20as,which%20are%20called

Reference List

American Thoracic Society. (2020). What Is Asthma?. Thoracic.org. https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/asthma.pdf.

WHO. (2021). Asthma. Who.int. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma.

Reference List

WHO. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders. Apps.who.int. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf.

NIH. (2020). Depression. Nimh.nih.gov. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/sites/default/files/documents/health/publications/depression/21-mh-8079-depression_0.pdf.

Reference List

Kleindorfer, D., Towfighi, A., Chaturvedi, S., Cockroft, K., Gutierrez, J., & Lombardi-Hill, D. et al. (2021). 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 52(7). https://doi.org/10.1161/str.0000000000000375

Sabih, A., Tadi, P., & Kumar, A. (2022). Stroke Prevention. Statpearls.com. Retrieved 1 May 2022, from https://www.statpearls.com/articlelibrary/viewarticle/29556.

Reference List

CDC. (2021). AIDS and opportunistic infections. cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/opportunisticinfections.html

Wingfield, T., & Wilkins, E. (2010). Opportunistic infections in HIV disease. British Journal Of Nursing, 19(10), 621-627. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2010.19.10.93543

Provide your progress to each weak area in Advanced Pathophysiology by Day 6 and submit to the drop box.

Identify 5 subject areas from Health Policy and Health Promotion that you have identified as a weakness in your learning.

1. principles of health promotion

2.importance of health policies

3. health promotion approaches

4. strategies of health promotion

5. health insurance plan in united states

Review the identified subject areas using your texts, evidence-based articles, and national practice guidelines. Provide an analysis of your readings which demonstrates an understanding of the areas you have identified as a weakness.

1. health promotion is dependent on five core principles;

· participation and involvement in health (Grabowski et al., 2017)

· health equity

· competent action

· having a positive perspective on health

· setting goals/perspectives

2. Health policies guide health-professionals on how daily operations are conducted. They act as the general plan for achieving desired outcomes. They communicate with employees on their roles and responsibilities (Leahy, 2021). There are different policies in health.

3. Antonovsky’s describes 5 approaches to health promotion(Janssen et al., 2012);

· Medical

· behavioral change

· educational

· client-centred, and

· societal change(Kumar & Preetha, 2012)

4. Health promotion not only improves patient outcomes but it also increase their control of health (WHO, 2021). The goal of these strategies is to improve health and prevent illness. These strategies include creating a supportive environment, strengthen community action, reorient health services and develop personal skills (Kumar & Preetha, 2012).

5. United states still records the highest health disparity despite the many strategies to get rid of the huge gap (IOM, n.d.). Even though most people have insurances they do not equally benefit while those without health insurance have a challenge accessing quality care. Some of the benefits of health insurance are; ensuring broad access to care, serve as a financial security and ensuring there are quality clinicians in the hospitals (Dey & Bach, 2019).

Provide a reference list (in proper APA format) of your resources used in the mastery process. Provide at least 2 references for each subject area.

Reference List

Reference List

Reference List

Reference List

Reference List

Grabowski, D., Aagaard-Hansen, J., Willaing, I., & Jensen, B. (2017). Principled Promotion of Health: Implementing Five Guiding Health Promotion Principles for Research-Based Prevention and Management of Diabetes. Societies, 7(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc7020010

Kumar, S., & Preetha, G. (2012). Health promotion: An effective tool for global health. Indian Journal Of Community Medicine, 37(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.94009

National Research Council (US) Committee on Health Impact Assessment. (2011). Why We Need Health-Informed Policies and Decision-Making. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK83538/.

Leahy, T. (2021). The Importance Of Healthcare Policy And Procedures. PolicyMedical. https://www.policymedical.com/importance-healthcare-policy-and-procedures/.

Janssen, B., Van Regenmortel, T., & Abma, T. (2012). Balancing Risk Prevention and Health Promotion: Towards a Harmonizing Approach in Care for Older People in the Community. Health Care Analysis, 22(1), 82-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-011-0200-1

Kumar, S., & Preetha, G. (2012). Health promotion: An effective tool for global health. Indian Journal Of Community Medicine, 37(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.94009

Kumar, S., & Preetha, G. (2012). Health promotion: An effective tool for global health. Indian Journal Of Community Medicine, 37(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.94009

WHO. (2021). Health promotion. Who.int. https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-promotion#tab=tab_1.

Dey, P., & Bach, P. (2019). The 6 Functions of Health Insurance. JAMA, 321(13), 1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.2320

IOM, I. Effects of Health Insurance on Health. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK220636/.

Provide your progress to each weak area in Health Policy and Health Promotion by Day 6 and submit to the drop box.