Among the leading causes of death globally is cigarette smoking which has been associated with many illnesses including respiratory disease, cancer
This is a PowerPoint presentation of 4-5 slides max. The information to be used for this work is attached. additional facts can be added to slide. The title page and reference page do no count towards the 4-5 page count. The presentation is to talk about facts according to the title of this prompt.
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Global Health Issue: Tobacco Use
Darwhin Paladino
Course
Miami Dade College-Medical Campus
April 17, 2022
Introduction
I chose tobacco use because the increasing rates of tobacco use have raised serious public health concerns. Among the leading causes of death globally is cigarette smoking which has been associated with many illnesses including respiratory disease, cancer, and heart disease. There are numerous people dying globally as a result of tobacco use. “As many as 9% of all deaths are attributable to tobacco consumption, making smoking cessation the most cost-effective strategy for reducing morbidity and mortality” (Perez-Warnisher et l., 2021). According to the authors, even though developed countries are making positive achievements in countering tobacco use, it is still expected that by 2030 eight million people are going to die every year.
The use of tobacco has continued to spread worldwide over the years. Currently, the increase is being experienced in developing countries in the low and middle-income classes. However, research by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2021) indicates that deaths are high in high-income countries compared to low-income countries. This can be explained by the gradual effects of cigarette smoking on overall health. It is expected that mortality in developing countries will be increasing in the future. Deaths will increase even if policies of reduced tobacco use are successful.
Over the past years, developed countries have not managed to achieve uniform tobacco use reduction. There are smaller declines among young adults, individuals living in poverty, and women. There are different factors that influence the use of tobacco such as education and socio-economic status. Other factors are at a system level such as tobacco control policies, regulations, and regional economic development. According to Mons (2022), countries that need clues to improve tobacco use control must consider socio-economic and socio-demographic vulnerabilities. This will ensure they establish effective policies for tobacco use regulation and control.
The number of women using tobacco has been increasing compared to the number of men. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2021) asserts that currently, around 23% of adults globally are using tobacco whereby females are around 250 million and males make up to 1 billion. Further research indicates that this gap is narrow because of the growing number of female smokers. It is unfortunate that tobacco use prevalence is high in developing countries. Over 80% of smokers globally are in less developed countries (Perez-Warnisher et al., 2021). It is projected that in 25 years to come, the number of smokers will go up by over 1.5 billion. As a result, the number of deaths related to tobacco use will surpass the number of deaths resulting from suicide, tuberculosis, AIDS, and motor vehicle accidents combined.
In conclusion, there is need for strong global health governance on tobacco use and the establishment of a framework on tobacco control. As Lee et al., (2016) says, even though the prevalence is different in different parts of the globe, tobacco is an issue of global concern. There is need to control every sector that involves tobacco use. For instance, Harvey (2018) believes that tobacco companies have contributed to this increase in tobacco use since they are after increasing their sales. Therefore, these companies need to be regulated. There are organizations which are making advancements towards reducing tobacco use. “The Bloomberg Philanthropies foundation has invested nearly $1 billion to support policies that are proven to reduce tobacco use and protect people from its deadly effects” (Harvey, 2016). Preventive measures such as helping those who are ready to quit, protecting secondhand smokers, warnings on the health effects of tobacco, raising taxes, and banning tobacco advertisements will help reduce its use.
References
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2021). Global Health Protection and Security: Tobacco. Division of Global Health Protection.
Harvey, J. (2018). Tobacco Use and Heart Disease: A Growing Global Health Challenge. Penn Medicine News.
Lee, K., Eckhardt, J., & Holden, C. (2016). Tobacco industry globalization and global health governance: towards an interdisciplinary research agenda. Palgrave communications, 2(1), 1-12.
Mons, U. (2022). Strengthening tobacco control must remain a global health priority. The Lancet Global Health, 10(2), e161-e162.
Perez-Warnisher, M. T., de Miguel, M. P. C., & Seijo, L. M. (2018). Tobacco use worldwide: legislative efforts to curb consumption. Annals of global health, 84(4), 571.
World Health Organization (WHO, 2021). Tobacco. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
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NUR 4667 / Professional Paper
Rubric for NUR 4667 Professional Paper
Criteria Outstanding Acceptable Unacceptable Points
Introduction
Up to 10 points
Provides an introduction to the
topic of the paper. Explains the
significance and rationale for topic
chosen.
Minimally compliant with
guidelines.
Non-compliant with
guidelines.
Content
Up to 30 points
Provides a thorough discussion of
the topic and/or answers specific
questions depending on the topic
chosen:
1) Description of a Health System
2) Global Health Issue
Although discussion of the
topic and/or answers the
questions are provided, they
lack rigor and depth.
Inadequate or minimal
discussion of the topic
and/or questions are left
unanswered. Non-compliant
with guidelines.
Literature Cited
Up to 10 points
A minimum of six (6) current
references (within the last five
years) are cited in the paper. Each
reference should be specifically
related to the topic or content of the
paper.
Six (6) current references
are selected, however they
were not appropriate to the
topic or content of the
paper.
Less than six (6) references
are selected, and/or one or
more of the references are
not current.
Conclusion
Up to 10 points
The conclusion of the paper
summarizes the information
presented, and relates the
knowledge gained back to the topic
of the paper.
Minimally compliant with
guidelines.
Non-compliant with
guidelines.
Organization &
Clarity of Writing
Up to 20 points
The paper flowed well with clarity,
and was suitably organized.
Writing is crisp, clear, and succinct.
The writer incorporates the active
voice when appropriate.
Writing and organization is
generally clear, but
unnecessary words are
occasionally used. Meaning
is sometimes hidden.
Paragraph or sentence
structure is often repetitive.
The paper poorly organized
and writing was difficult to
follow throughout. It is
hard to know what the
writer is trying to express.
Writing is convoluted.
APA Format,
Grammar,
Spelling,
Plagerism
Up to 20 points
Font, spacing, and APA format are
correct. All needed citations were
included in the report. References
matched the citations, and all were
encoded in APA format. Spelling
and grammar are correct.
Font, spacing, or APA
format have minimal errors.
Citations and reference list
have minimal errors.
Spelling and grammar
errors are minimal.
Font, spacing, and APA
format are incorrect.
Information is not cited or is
cited incorrectly. Misspelled
words, incorrect grammar,
and improper punctuation
are evident.
Total Points
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