Contribution Margin and ?Break-Even Analysis: You have conducted some market research for style and size of products you want to
Please help complete the Contribution Margin and Break-Even Analysis. i have attached all docs needed. i cannot figure this out.
Milestone Two: Market Research Data
You have conducted some market research for style and size of products you want to use to launch your business. The market research has indicated the following sales price ranges will be optimal for your area depending on style of products you choose to sell:
Collars
With pricing at $20 per collar, you can expect to sell 30 collars per day.
With pricing at $24 per collar, you can expect to sell 25 collars per day.
With pricing at $28 per collar, you can expect to sell 20 collars per day
Leashes
With pricing at $22 per leash, you can expect to sell 28 leashes per day.
With pricing at $26 per leash, you can expect to sell 23 leashes per day.
With pricing at $30 per leash, you can expect to sell 18 leashes per day.
Harnesses
With pricing at $25 per harness, you can expect to sell 25 harnesses per day.
With pricing at $30 per harness, you can expect to sell 22 harnesses per day.
With pricing at $35 per harness, you can expect to sell 20 harnesses per day.
Additionally, you will need to compare your break-even points for the following target profits for each area of your business to determine your prices:
Collars
Break-even
$300 target profit each month
$500 target profit each month
Break-even
$400 target profit each month
$600 target profit each month
Harnesses
Break-even
$500 target profit each month
$650 target profit each month
Remember that all break-even and target points must be in whole units (we cannot sell a partial unit). Round up when calculating partial units to ensure costs are covered. Excel tip – use ROUNDUP function
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Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
The next step in planning for your new business is to analyze the cost behaviors and systems of your industry and conduct the relevant financial calculations to determine appropriate costing solutions. In this milestone assignment, you will conduct a break-even analysis to determine your target profits and the selling price you plan to use to achieve these profits for each product.
Prompt
Use information from Milestone One and the provided Milestone Two Market Research Data Appendix Word Document to conduct a cost-volume profit analysis. Complete the “Contribution Margin Analysis” and “Break-Even Analysis” tabs in the Project Workbook Spreadsheet that you used for completing the Milestone One assignment.
Specifically, you must address the following rubric criteria:
· Contribution Margin. Determine your contribution margin per unit in the “Contribution Margin Analysis” tab.
· Choose a sales price for each product.
· Calculate the contribution margin for each product based on your sales price and the variable cost for that product. Show your work using calculations to the side of the table or using appropriate formulas in the table.
· Break-Even Analysis. Use cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis to determine your break-even points for achieving your target profits in the “Break-Even Analysis” tab.
· Determine the break-even points for each product. Show your work using calculations to the side of the table or using appropriate formulas in the table.
· Determine break-even units for the suggested target profits for each product. Show your work using calculations to the side of the table or using appropriate formulas in the table.
Guidelines for Submission
Submit the Project Workbook with the “Contribution Margin Analysis” and “Break-Even Analysis” tabs completed. This file should be completed and submitted using Microsoft Excel.
Milestone Two Rubric |
|||||
Criteria |
Exemplary (100%) |
Proficient (85%) |
Needs Improvement (55%) |
Not Evident (0%) |
Value |
Contribution Margin: Sales Price |
Chooses a sales price for each product |
N/A |
N/A |
Does not attempt criterion |
10 |
Contribution Margin |
Calculates the contribution margin for each product, with no errors |
Calculates the contribution margin for each product, with some errors |
N/A |
Does not attempt criterion |
20 |
Break-Even Analysis: Break-Even Points |
Determines the break-even points for each product, with no errors; shows work through calculations or formulas |
Determines the break-even points for each product, with minimal errors |
Determines the break-even points for each product, with significant errors |
Does not attempt criterion |
30 |
Break-Even Analysis: Target Profits |
Determines break-even units for the suggested target profits for each product, with no errors; shows work through calculations or formulas |
Determines break-even units for the suggested target profits for each product, with minimal errors |
Determines break-even units for the suggested target profits for each product, with significant errors |
Does not attempt criterion |
40 |
Total: |
100% |
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Instructions
Southern New Hampshire University | |||||||||||
College of Continuing Education (COCE) | |||||||||||
ACC202 – Managerial Accounting | |||||||||||
MILESTONE 1 (Due in Module 2) | MILESTONE 2 (Due in Module 4) | MILESTONE 3 (Due in Module 5) | |||||||||
1. | 1. | 1. | |||||||||
Name | Choose a price range and calculate: | Create a Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule | |||||||||
Location | Grooming | ||||||||||
Vision | Day Care | ||||||||||
Mission | Boarding | ||||||||||
2. | 2. | 2. | |||||||||
Identify the following: | Calculate the break-even units | Create an Income Statement | |||||||||
Direct Materials | Grooming | Revenue will be provided end of week 4 | |||||||||
Diret Labor | Day Care | ||||||||||
Manufacturing Overhead | Boarding | ||||||||||
Period Costs | Calculate the break-even for target profits | ||||||||||
3. | Grooming | 3. | |||||||||
Day Care | |||||||||||
Calculate the Variable & Fixed Costs for: | Boarding | Calculate for the Grooming line: | |||||||||
Grooming | Direct Labor Time Variance | ||||||||||
Day Care | Direct Labor Rate Variance | ||||||||||
Boarding | Direct Materials Efficiency Variance | ||||||||||
Direct Materials Price Variance |
ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Company Profile
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#CompanyProfile
Variable & Fixed Costs
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#VariableFixedCosts
Cost Classification
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#CostClassification
Contribution Margin
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#ContributionMargin
Break-Even Analysis
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#BreakevenAnalysis
COGM Schedule
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#COGMSchedule
Income Statement
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#COGMSchedule
Variances
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#Variances
Instructions Milestone 1
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#InstructionsMilestone1
Instructions Milestone 2
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#'Instructions%20-%20Milestone%202'!InstructionsMilestone2
Instructions Milestone 3
/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml#'Instructions%20-%20Milestone%203'!InstructionsMilestone3
Instructions – Milestone 1
Southern New Hampshire University | ||||
College of Continuing Education (COCE) | ||||
ACC202 – Managerial Accounting | ||||
INSTRUCTIONS FOR MILESTONE 1 (Due Week 2) | ||||
IMPORTANT NOTE: | ||||
Make sure to completely review the Rubric for Milestone 1 | ||||
Use the data from this Milestone and begin working on your final presentation due in Milestone 4 (Week 7) | ||||
ITEMS TO COMPLETE FOR THIS MILESTONE (Blue Tabs): | ||||
GENERAL | ||||
You plan to open a pet services business that will offer dog grooming, day care and boarding | ||||
COST CLASSIFICATION | ||||
Accurately classify all of your costs (direct material, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, period costs) | ||||
Fixed & Variable cost designation is provided | ||||
VARIABLE & FIXED COSTS | ||||
Determine your per unit cost per dog for grooming, day care and boarding | ||||
OPERATIONAL & COST INFORMATION: | ||||
For simplicity, base all calculations using 30 days in each month | ||||
OPERATIONAL DATA | ||||
Grooming: | ||||
The Groomer can groom 5 dogs a day, 5 days a week | ||||
Each grooming takes 1.5 labor hours | ||||
Day Care: | ||||
The Day Care can house 10 large dogs and 12 small dogs daily. | ||||
Day Care is offered 6 days a week | ||||
Boarding: | ||||
There are 12 kennels (single dog only). | ||||
Boarding (kennel services) is offered every day | ||||
Facilities: | ||||
The Grooming facility is 200 square feet | ||||
The Boarding facility is 2,500 square feet | ||||
The Day Care facility is 1,500 square feet | ||||
General: | ||||
Loan for start-up costs – monthly payment of $420; in effect immediately; limited cash and loan funding – used angel investors | ||||
Modest monthly draw of $600 a month for first year; should be divided evenly amoung the services (grooming, day care, boarding) | ||||
SALARY & HIRING DATA | ||||
Groomer (Allison) – $12.00 an hour, 40 hours a week | ||||
Day Care Attendant (Beverly) – $9.00 per hour, based on need | ||||
Receptionist (Cathie) – $8.50 per hour, 30 hours a week | ||||
Kennel Attendant (Ben) – $11.50 per hour, based on need | ||||
OTHER COST DATA | ||||
Grooming: | ||||
Dog Grooming Arm – $300 | . | |||
Grooming Table – $900 | ||||
Grooming Tub – $2,800 | ||||
Clippers – $136.99; can be used for 100 grooms | ||||
Shampoo – $103.96 per 5-gallon pail; can be used for 100 grooms | ||||
Salon Tuff Capri Mobile Carry Cart – $90 | ||||
Scissors (7 inch straight) – $194.99; used for 200 grooms | ||||
Scissors (ear and nose) – $7.49; used for 200 grooms | ||||
Day Care: | ||||
Fencing for Day Care area – $1,249 | ||||
Fencing Installation – $1,000 | ||||
Toys – $3.29 per 6 pack; one toy will last for two dogs in day care per day | ||||
Rubberized Flooring for Day Care – $3,800 | ||||
Boarding: | ||||
12 Kennels; Depreciation is $80 per month | ||||
General: | ||||
Food & Water bowls – $3.59 per unit | ||||
Day Care – two bowls last for every 75 dogs that attend daycare | ||||
Boarding – two bowls last for every 100 dogs boarded; two bowls per kennel | ||||
Grooming – each bowl lasts for 20 grooms and you need 4 bowls at all times | ||||
Towels – $34.99 per 12 pack | ||||
Day Care – 12 towels for every 25 dogs | ||||
Boarding – 12 towels for every 40 dogs | ||||
Grooming – 2 towels for every groom per day | ||||
Heating System – $10,000; Depreciation is $83 per month; Allocate based on square footage | ||||
Rent – $650 per month; Allocate based on square footage | ||||
Utilities / Insurance – $600 per month; Allocate based on square footage | ||||
Cage Bank – $2,200 per set of 5 | ||||
Dryer – $1,250 | ||||
Cleaning Products | ||||
Odoban – $14.55 per gallon; Each area wil dilute 1 oz to 1 gallon of water; Allocate based on square footage | ||||
Simple Green – $15.66 per gallon; Each area will dilute 1 oz to 1 gallon of water; Allocate based on square footage | ||||
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ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
HOME
Cost Classification
Milestone One – Cost Classification | ||||||
INSTRUCTIONS: | ||||||
Putting an X in the appropriate spot, classify the costs as: Direct Material, Direct Labor, Overhead, or Period Costs. | ||||||
The Fixed and Variable cost classifications have been provided for you. | ||||||
Item/Cost | Direct Material | Direct Labor | Overhead | Period Costs | Fixed | Variable |
Salary – Collar maker | x | x | ||||
Salary – Leash maker | x | x | ||||
Salary – Harness maker | x | x | ||||
Salary – Receptionist | x | |||||
High-tensile strength nylon webbing | x | x | ||||
Polyester/nylon ribbons | x | x | ||||
Buckles made of cast hardware | x | x | ||||
Depreciation on sewing machines | x | |||||
Rent | x | |||||
Utilities and insurance | x | |||||
Scissors, thread, and cording | x | |||||
Price tags | x | x | ||||
Office supplies | x | |||||
Other business equipment | x | |||||
Loan payment | x | x | ||||
Salary to self | x | x | ||||
&8ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
HOME
Variable and Fixed Costs
Milestone One – Variable and Fixed Costs | ||||||||||||
Collars | ||||||||||||
Item | Variable Cost/Item | Item | Fixed Costs | |||||||||
High-tensile strength nylon webbing | $ 4.00 | Collar maker's salary (monthly) | $ 2,773.33 | |||||||||
Polyester/nylon ribbons | $ 3.00 | Depreciation on sewing machines | $ 55.00 | |||||||||
Buckles made of cast hardware | $ 2.00 | Rent | $ 250.00 | |||||||||
Price tags | $ 0.10 | Utilities and insurance | $ 200.00 | |||||||||
Scissors, thread, and cording | $ 400.00 | |||||||||||
Loan payment | $ 183.33 | |||||||||||
Salary to self | $ 166.67 | |||||||||||
Total Variable Costs per Collar | $ 9.10 | Total Fixed Costs | $ 4,028.33 | |||||||||
Leashes | ||||||||||||
Item | Variable Cost/Item | Item | Fixed Costs | |||||||||
High-tensile strength nylon webbing | $ 6.00 | Leash maker's salary (monthly) | $ 2,733.33 | |||||||||
Polyester/nylon ribbons | $ 4.50 | Depreciation on sewing machines | $ 55.00 | |||||||||
Buckles made of cast hardware | $ 1.50 | Rent | $ 250.00 | |||||||||
Price tags | $ 0.10 | Utilities and insurance | $ 200.00 | |||||||||
Scissors, thread, and cording | $ 400.00 | |||||||||||
Loan payment | $ 183.33 | |||||||||||
Salary to self | $ 166.67 | |||||||||||
Total Variable Costs per Leash | $ 12.10 | Total Fixed Costs | $ 4,028.33 | $ 3,988.33 | ||||||||
Harnesses | ||||||||||||
Item | Variable Cost/Item | Item | Fixed Costs | |||||||||
High-tensile strength nylon webbing | $ 6.00 | Harness maker's salary | $ 2,946.67 | |||||||||
Polyester/nylon ribbons | $ 4.50 | Depreciation on sewing machines | $ 55.00 | |||||||||
Buckles made of cast hardware | $ 4.00 | Rent | $ 250.00 | |||||||||
Price tags | $ 0.10 | Utilities and insurance | $ 200.00 | |||||||||
Scissors, thread, and cording | $ 400.00 | |||||||||||
Loan | $ 183.33 | |||||||||||
Salary to self | $ 166.67 | |||||||||||
Total Variable Costs per Harness | $ 14.60 | Total Fixed Costs | $ 4,201.67 | |||||||||
&8ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
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Instructions – Milestone 2
Southern New Hampshire University |
College of Continuing Education (COCE) |
ACC202 – Managerial Accounting |
INSTRUCTIONS FOR MILESTONE 2 (Due Week 4) |
IMPORTANT NOTE: |
Make sure to completely review the Rubric for Milestone 2 |
Use the data from this Milestone and begin working on your final presentation due in Milestone 4 (Week 7) |
ITEMS TO COMPLETE FOR THIS MILESTONE (Green Tabs): |
GENERAL |
Use data from Milestone 1 in your analysis |
CONTRIBUTION MARGIN ANALYSIS |
Select a price for each service (grooming, day care, boarding) |
Determine the variable cost from the Variable_Fixed tab for each service |
Calculate the contribution margin for each service based on your sales price and the variable cost for that service |
BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS |
Determine the fixed cost from the Variable_Fixed tab for each service |
Fixed & Variable cost designation is provided |
Calculate the break-even units (round up) for each service |
Calculate the break-even units (round up) for suggested target profit levels for each service |
ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
HOME
Contribution Margin Analysis
Milestone Two – Contribution Margin Analysis | |||||
COLLARS | LEASHES | HARNESSES | |||
Sales Price per Unit | |||||
Variable Cost per Unit | |||||
Contribution Margin | |||||
&8ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
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Break-Even Analysis
Milestone Two – Break-Even Analysis | ||||||
COLLARS | LEASHES | HARNESSES | ||||
Sales Price | $ – 0 | $ – 0 | $ – 0 | |||
Fixed Costs | $ – 0 | $ – 0 | $ – 0 | |||
Contribution Margin | $ – 0 | $ – 0 | $ – 0 | |||
Break-Even Units (round up) | – 0 | – 0 | – 0 | |||
Target Profit | $ 300.00 | $ 400.00 | $ 500.00 | |||
Break-Even Units (round up) | – 0 | – 0 | – 0 | |||
Target Profit | $ 500.00 | $ 600.00 | $ 650.00 | |||
Break-Even Units (round up) | – 0 | – 0 | – 0 | |||
&8ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
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Instructions – Milestone 3
Southern New Hampshire University |
College of Continuing Education (COCE) |
ACC202 – Managerial Accounting |
INSTRUCTIONS FOR MILESTONE 3 (Due Week 5) |
IMPORTANT NOTE: |
Make sure to completely review the Rubric for Milestone 3 |
Use the data from this Milestone and begin working on your final presentation due in Milestone 4 (Week 7) |
ITEMS TO COMPLETE FOR THIS MILESTONE (Purple Tabs): |
GENERAL |
Use data from Milestone 1 and Milestone 2 in your analysis |
Revenue data needed for the Income Statement will be provided at the end of Module 4 |
COST OF SERVICES PROVIDED SCHEDULE |
Use the data at the top of the schedule to complete the report |
INCOME STATEMENT |
Use the data at the top of the schedule to complete the report |
Use the data from your Cost of Services Provided Schedule |
VARIANCES |
Use the data at the top of the schedule to calculate the following: |
Variance |
Favorable / Unfavorable |
ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
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COGS
Milestone Three – Statement of Cost of Goods Sold | ||
Beginning Work in Process Inventory | $ – 0 | |
Direct Materials: | ||
Materials: Beginning | 0 | |
Add: Purchases for month of January | ||
Materials available for use | ||
Deduct: Ending materials | ||
Materials Used | ||
Direct Labor | ||
Overhead | ||
Total Costs | ||
Deduct: Ending Work in Process Inventory | 0 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | ||
&8ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
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Income Statement
Milestone Three – Income Statement | ||
Revenue: | ||
Collars | $ – 0 | |
Leashes | – 0 | |
Harnesses | – 0 | |
Total Revenue: | $ – 0 | |
Cost of goods sold | – 0 | |
Gross profit | $ – 0 | |
Expenses: | ||
General and administrative salaries | $ – 0 | |
Office supplies | – 0 | |
Other business equipment | – 0 | |
Total Expenses | $ – 0 | |
Net Income/Loss | $ – 0 | |
&8ACC202 – MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Variances
Milestone Three – Variance Analysis | ||||||
Data for Variance Analysis: | ||||||
Budgeted (Standard) Hours/Qty | Budgeted (Standard) Rate | Actual Hours/Qty | Actual Rate | |||
Labor | ||||||
Materials | ||||||
Variances for Collar Sales | ||||||
Variance | Favorable/ Unfavorable | |||||
Direct Labor Time Variance | ||||||
(Actual Hours – Standard Hours) x Standard Rate | $ – 0 | |||||
Direct Labor Rate Variance | ||||||
(Actual Rate – Standard Rate) x Actual Hours | $ – 0 | |||||
Direct Materials Quantity/Efficiency Variance | ||||||
(Actual Quantity – Standard Quantity) x Standard Price | $ – 0 | |||||
Direct Materials Price Variance | ||||||
(Actual Price – Standard Price) x Actual Quantity | $ – 0 | |||||
&8ACC202 –
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