Social Media Marketing Plan (10-12 pages): Develop a Social Media Marketing Plan for a business or organization (real or hypotheti

Social Media Marketing Plan: The Consultant Sheet

#1: Clarify Your Social Media Strategy to Develop a Clear Path Forward

Marketers know that having a  documented strategy  is strongly correlated with success. But we also know that social media marketing moves fast, often leaving documented strategies obsolete shortly after they’re written.

The best approach, then, is to keep your strategy simple, flexible, and adaptable. That way, you can provide your team with a framework to follow without spending an excessive amount of time crafting a plan that will be rendered useless tomorrow.

Here’s what a basic strategy should include:

· Goals. What will you achieve?

· Customer persona. Who are you targeting?

· Brand voice summary. How should your content sound?

· Selected networks. Where will you be present?

· Posting frequency. How often will you post?

· Budget. How much will it cost?

You can easily document your strategy by creating a Word document or PowerPoint presentation with sections dedicated to each of these points.

To save some time, you can use this  publicly available Google Sheets template . It’s easily editable and includes a slide for each of the following sections.

Set Goals

This post is all about  getting organized  to improve your odds of success. Before you can define success, however, you need to set clear goals. They’re what you’ll measure your results against.

The first step is to determine your business objectives, and then set  social media goals that align with those objectives . This will ensure that your strategy impacts actual business outcomes.

Marketers commonly ask how they can set ambitious yet achievable goals. This question is difficult to answer without knowing how your business is currently performing, how long it’s been active on a given network, and other factors.

If you’re struggling to nail down numbers, consider starting with the average of your performance over the last 90 days on any given metrics, and aim for a 10% improvement over the next quarter. Should you blow past that goal, increase the percentage for the following quarter after that. Fall short, however, and you may need to reconsider your strategy or tactics.

Using an experimental approach, the idea is to simply find a starting point, and then go from there based on data and performance.

What matters most is that you’re paying attention to the social media metrics that most closely align with what your business needs to achieve.

Develop a Customer Persona

If your marketing team has already created a  persona for your target customer , then this step will be easy.

However, if you’re developing one from scratch, there are ways to simplify the process. Creating personas can be complex but you can take a lean approach to get started.

Begin by determining who your target customer might be. Your marketing team may have this information or it might be within another business unit in your organization.

Next, use in-app analytics on your company’s Facebook page to find some basic information about your fans.

Log into your company’s Facebook page, then  visit the Insights tab , and click People within the left-hand navigation. Here, you can find some basic information about your fans:

· Age

· Gender

· Geographic location

· Language

Next, ask the following questions:

· Who do we believe is our target customer?

· Does our social media following align with this demographic?

· How can we construct a basic description of our ideal customer?

The answers to these questions will help you understand whether social media is attracting the best prospects to your business. It can also help you understand the interests of the visitors who convert most on your website.

Establish a Brand Voice for Social Media

What do many of the most successful brands on social media have in common?

A distinctive voice/personality.

How do these brands do it? They understand their brand voice. Developing one for your company is a key part of staying organized versus having your posts sound scattershot.

Here’s an easy way to establish brand voice:

· Ask a few questions about who you are?

· Ask a few questions regarding who you are not?

For example, your finished brand voice summary might be:

We are light-hearted, but we are not goofy.

We are humorous, but we are not snarky.

We are inspirational, but we are not cheesy.

Try it and see what you can come up with that might resonate with your audience.

Audit and Prioritize Your Networks

The next step in getting organized is understanding which networks you need to be on.

This includes determining:

· Which networks are performing well right now: Analytics of each platform will let you know what’s doing well and what isn’t.

· Which networks are underperforming: Consider whether they’re worth keeping or if your execution simply needs improvement.

· Which networks you should consider joining: Are there networks you’re not on but that could be effective for your business?

It’s best to manage each network within a social media scheduling and management platform. There are many of these available. Consider options that include collaboration, workflow, and task management capabilities to maximize your organizational power.

Establish a Posting Frequency

There’s no set posting frequency that can guarantee success. However, maintaining a consistent posting schedule is vital for staying organized and maintaining a continuous presence.

A business could start with the following schedule for each network:

· Facebook: 1 post per day

· Twitter: 3 tweets per day

· Pinterest: 2 pins per day

· LinkedIn: 1 post per day

· Instagram: 2 post per day

· TikTok: 1 post per week

· YouTube: 2 videos per week

Adjust your approach according to resulting social media metrics, which networks you’re active on, and available resources to create social content.

#2: Organize Project Planning to Eliminate Ambiguity

Proper planning precedes success. Marketers who carefully plan their campaigns and projects are more likely to be successful.

Start Every Campaign With a Creative Brief

It’s easier to keep projects organized when everyone is (literally) on the same page.

A creative brief (or  project brief , depending on your preferred terminology) is a one-page document that lists the requirements for a project or campaign. It should include the following pieces of information:

· Project summary: Describe the project or campaign at a high level.

· Details: This should answer who the project is aimed at, its goal, and the technical requirements for deliverables (e.g., image sizes, video resolution, etc.).

· Process: List the steps that need to be completed in order.

· Team members: Who will work on this project?

· Timeline: When is the project due?

· Resources: What will you need to get this done?

You can also use the template pictured below, which you can find  here .

Set Up Social Media Workflows With Checklists

Checklists are powerful organizational tools when wielded the right way.

By documenting your workflows as checklists, you can make sure every task and campaign gets completed the right way every time. They ensure nothing gets missed and help develop positive habits.

Follow these steps to plan out an effective workflow:

· List all the steps required to complete a certain type of project (campaign planning, video shoot, etc.).

· Estimate how long each step generally takes (and if you don’t know the answer, ask the person who typically completes that task).

· Assign each task to a team member along with a deadline for each task.

Here’s a sample set of steps for creating a social media campaign.

[ ] Develop campaign concept.

[ ] Write social media posts.

[ ] Draft direction for social media design.

[ ] Design social media graphics.

[ ] Review copy and design.

[ ] Import copy and graphics into social media scheduling tool.

[ ] Set publishing date and time.

Now, here’s the same workflow with a team member assigned to each step:

[ ] Develop campaign concept. (Strategist)

[ ] Write social media posts. (Copywriter)

[ ] Draft direction for social media design. (Copywriter)

[ ] Design social media graphics. (Graphic Designer)

[ ] Review copy and design. (Manager)

[ ] Import copy and graphics into social media scheduling tool. (Strategist)

[ ] Set publishing date and time. (Strategist)

Follow this process to develop workflows that make sense for you. Start with tasks, then add assignees and estimated completion times.

#3: Coordinate Posts and Campaigns With a Social Media Calendar

How often have you been asked to create a post (or even a campaign) on the spot? And how have you felt about the work you’ve completed without planning? The answer to those questions is probably “too often” and “not great.”

What’s the solution?  Use a social media calendar  to strategically plan posts and make sure you always have enough content to keep your audience engaged.

The most cost-effective way to build a calendar is with a spreadsheet; you can  find a publicly available template at no cost here  (please download the file or click File > Make a Copy to create a copy for yourself). This is what it looks like:

It’s simple and straightforward to use. For each post, include the following:

· Post copy: Your caption or post text.

· Image link: Store your image in cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox, etc.) or a digital asset manager, and link to where each image can be found.

· Time: When should the post be published?

· URL: If the post will include an external link.

Next, devise a simple color-coding system to organize your calendar. Here are some ideas for how  your calendar could be organized by color :

· Campaigns: All posts tied to one campaign should be color-coded together.

· Content types: Videos, posts sharing blog posts, and others

· Team members: Who’s responsible for creating each post?

You can edit or color-code this calendar to fit as many posts as you need, and organize it any way you’d like.

Pro Tip: Use a  content-approval process  to review work efficiently and make sure errors don’t get published.

#4: Develop a Budget Showing Costs

Although much of social media is free, there are usually costs associated with increased usage options for business purposes.

As you develop your social media marketing plan, include the costs involved for personnel, promotion, hardware acquisition and software utilization.

#5: Establish a Reporting Schedule to Prove Your Value

Part of the reason we’re taking time to get organized is to improve business and marketing outcomes. To show how you’re doing this, you’ll need to  report on social media marketing performance . This should be something that’s done on a regular basis so you aren’t caught without an answer when asked how you’re contributing value to the company.

Most social media management platforms include analytics and reporting functionality. Use yours to export and email reports on a weekly or monthly basis. Consider looping in anyone who might benefit from having that information (or anyone who may be interested).

Adapted from the Social Media Marketing Plan by Ben Sailer.

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