Write About an Innovation One Might See in a Futu
Your Writing Assignment 2 first draft must be at least 4 full pages (typed and double-spaced) not counting the title page and references page, if applicable (which you may elect to include or not in your draft, although I highly recommend that you include them).
Topic : Digital Currency
Writing Assignment 2 (Technical Description):
Write About an Innovation One Might See in a Futuristic City
Background: According to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, cities must become “smarter” to meet the demands of the future: “As world urbanization continues to grow, and the total population is expected to double by 2050, demand is increasing for intelligent, sustainable environments that reduce environmental impact and offer citizens a high quality life” (“Urbanization 2050,” 2019). Although the term “smart city” typically refers to information and communications technologies, cities around the world are using a wide range of technologies to improve energy efficiency, infrastructure, mobility, communication, manufacturing, healthcare, safety, and convenience.
Assignment: A “disruptor” investment group has commissioned your engineering firm to develop a proposal for a futuristic model city. You work at an elite, multi-disciplinary engineering firm, with top talents who specialize across several walks of engineering. As part of this task, every member of your team must separately pitch one innovative/emerging scientific or technological advancement that you believe deserves to be implemented in some way. Your client group specifically asked for ideas that embody what they call the 3Cs: “cutting edge, cool, and creative…something with ‘wow’ factor.” Your firm’s senior leadership has made clear that these are not the “same old” investors. They don’t want to see the “same old” ideas.
Working individually, each member of your team must write about an innovative, creative engineering innovation in sufficient detail so that a non-expert reader could understand how it works, how it would be used in this imagined new city, and how it would potentially impact the city’s inhabitants. Limit yourself to 3–5 double-spaced, typed pages (not including the title page and references pages). You are not required to choose a topic that is related to your field of engineering (but you may do so!).
Audience: ABET accreditation criteria for your engineering curricula require you to have the ability to communicate technical subject matter to audiences with varied backgrounds and abilities. Assume this description should be written for a college-educated lay audience of savvy business investors, most of whom probably possess no specialized knowledge of your particular field of study. Your goal is to make your technical description paper accessible but certainly not condescending. Your investors may not be engineers, but they clearly have open minds and deep pockets—they know a good idea when they see one, but they have to be able to understand it and visualize its impact in the new city. It is always a wise idea to select ideas that you believe would particularly resonate with your target audience, which requires researching your audience.
Format & Content :
1. Your paper must have a title page, introduction, body, conclusion, and references page. Follow APA 7th edition.
2. The main focus of this paper is your explanation of the technical topic, not the futuristic city concept (the latter of which you will explore in your Presentation 1 assignment). In this paper, address four major questions, not necessarily in this order:
· History – How did the device, process, or concept evolve? How old is it? Who came up with it?
· The Description Itself – What is it? What is the underlying concept/theory behind it? How does it work?
· Implementation – How/when/where/why is it used (especially real-world applications)? How might it be used in the future?
· Significance –Why is the topic important? Hopefully you find your topic helpful, innovative, and cool—but why should non-engineers care about it?
· Image(s) – What does it look like? Insert at least one useful graphic to support your technical description.
3. You may choose your own topic, but it must be approved by me in advance. You may not duplicate a topic already covered by another member of your team. I suggest choosing a topic with which you are already somewhat familiar or plan to spend some time thoroughly researching your topic before you write the paper, consulting a range of sources so that you can explain your topic’s principles with some authority. Make sure you provide sufficient details about your subject: numbers, ranges, precise examples and applications, and so forth.
4. Your descriptions can and should be simple and clear AS WELL AS comprehensive and detailed. Good writing should be all of the above; these concepts are not in conflict.
5. Consider scope carefully. If you have difficulty filling up 3-5 pages, then you might have chosen a topic that is too basic and need to broaden your scope. If your description is becoming unmanageably long, then you may need to limit your scope to only a part of the concept, process, or device.
6. Use at least three outside sources in this paper (quotes, paraphrases, source-specific details/examples, graphics, etc.), but the structure and style should be your own—for example, do NOT find a description online and copy its framework. Wikipedia pages are off-limits as references for this class! Be sure to cite all sources properly.
7. You may create a graphic(s) or use one from another source. Graphics may take up no more than 50% of the overall length of your paper. The graphic(s) must serve a substantive purpose; it should not merely fill space—avoid pointless clip-art and stock imagery that does not serve your reader.
8. A well-organized paper should include a structural preview and usually headings. Make sure every paragraph has a topic sentence (an overarching sentence that introduces the material covered by that paragraph). Every paragraph and section should be obviously related to the purpose of the paper, and paragraphs and sections should be obviously related to one another for good flow overall.
9. Adopt and maintain a formal, professional writing style and tone. Avoid contractions, slang, emotional writing (feeling rather than thinking), first person (I, we, us, my, etc.), second person (you, your, yourself, etc.), and rhetorical questions unless any of the aforementioned is in quoted material.
10. You are welcomed (encouraged!) to have a professional opinion about your topic, but it should be clear to your reader when you are stating a fact versus a belief, and defend every opinion or assertion you offer with strong logic, specific evidence, and/or authoritative sources. Never expect readers to accept your statements on face value alone without evidence or support.
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