Flag question: Question 1 Question 1 1 pts
All of the following are characteristics of developmentally appropriate practices except
Group of answer choices
multicultural, nonsexist materials and experiences.
child-initiated, child-directed, adult-supported play.
all areas of development are integrated into the planned activities.
learning is viewed as a passive process.
active parent involvement.
Flag question: Question 2 Question 2 1 pts
British researcher John Bowlby researched and wrote about:
Group of answer choices
deficiency needs
attachment
ecological develoment
stages of psychosocial development
Flag question: Question 3 Question 3 1 pts
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs includes all of the following except :
Group of answer choices
deficiency needs
health needs
self-actualization
growth needs
Flag question: Question 4 Question 4 1 pts
Which of the following is a cornerstone of Maria Montessori’s educational approach?
Group of answer choices
Learning by doing, and children have absorbent minds
Learning by watching, and children have absorbent minds that have limited space to store information
Learning by watching, and children have a blank mind which teachers write upon with teacher-directed activities
Learning by doing, and children have a blank mind which teachers write upon with teacher-directed activities
Flag question: Question 5 Question 5 1 pts
Lev Vygotsky’s theory is based on the understanding that development is influenced
Group of answer choices
by rewards and punishments regardless of the people and experiences the child encounters.
by cultural and social activities in which a person experiences and is raised in.
by eight stages of psychosocial challenges that children need to overcome.
only by the child’s heredity.
Flag question: Question 6 Question 6 1 pts
Jean Piaget’s theory on cognitive development suggests that children
Group of answer choices
go through eight stages of psychosocial development.
gain new information only when they receive specific, teacher-directed lessons.
either assimilate or accommodate new information through experience.
gather important information by receiving rewards and punishments from the caregiver.
Flag question: Question 7 Question 7 1 pts
Schemas, according to Jean Piaget, are
Group of answer choices
direct teaching strategies the teacher uses to work with young children.
indirect planning strategies for curriculum development.
general ways of thinking about or interacting with things in our environment.
scaffolding experiences teachers provide for children.
Flag question: Question 8 Question 8 1 pts
Preschoolers age 3 to 5 are characterized by
Group of answer choices
a series of milestones, many entering school for the first time, with continued rapid development.
rapid growth, making the transition from dependency to more autonomous play and learning.
concrete operational thinking.
formal schooling, social development, and management of emotions.
Flag question: Question 9 Question 9 1 pts
Primary-school-age children are characterized by
Group of answer choices
a series of milestones, entering school for the first time, and rapid development rate in comparison to infants and toddlers.
sensorimotor thinking.
formal schooling, social development, and management of emotions.
rapid growth, making the transition from dependency to more autonomous play and learning.
Flag question: Question 10 Question 10 1 pts
The following are often characteristics of gifted children except:
Group of answer choices
curiosity and a willingness to explore possibilities.
unusually strong language skills.
attention to detail.
talented, but unable to perform or show potential for performance.
a. demonstration of excellence beyond most children of the same age.
Flag question: Question 11 Question 11 1 pts
Play can be characterized by all of the following except
Group of answer choices
active.
process oriented.
child-selected and suspension of reality.
adult directed and product oriented.
Flag question: Question 12 Question 12 1 pts
Classical theories on why children play are identified as all of the following except :
Group of answer choices
surplus energy theory
psychoanalytic theory
relaxation theory
pre-exercise theory
Flag question: Question 13 Question 13 1 pts
Contemporary theories on why children play are identified as all of the following except :
Group of answer choices
play as arousal theory
surplus energy theory
psychoanalytic theory
cognitive structures
Flag question: Question 14 Question 14 1 pts
Piaget’s cognitive play categories include all of the following except :
Group of answer choices
games with rules.
dramatic play.
solitary play.
functional play.
Flag question: Question 15 Question 15 1 pts
The primary cognitive play type of infants and toddlers is:
Group of answer choices
parallel play
construction play.
functional play
solitary play
Flag question: Question 16 Question 16 1 pts
When children engage in parallel play, they:
Group of answer choices
play beside, but not with other children.
play with little awareness of children around them.
play in adjacent centers or play spaces.
play with, but not beside other children.
Flag question: Question 17 Question 17 1 pts
Play supports intellectual growth by doing all of the following except :
Group of answer choices
mastering abstract symbolism.
developing problem-solving skills.
developing fine motor skills.
a. leading to conceptual development.
Flag question: Question 18 Question 18 1 pts
Play facilitates social skill development by supporting all of the following except :
Group of answer choices
decreasing egocentrism.
understanding the rules of social interaction.
social roles
increase in solitary play
Flag question: Question 19 Question 19 1 pts
Play supports language and literacy development by
Group of answer choices
supporting individual and solitary activities.
reducing children’s access to written materials.
decreasing opportunities to use newspapers, magazines, and books.
enhancing oral and written language skills.
Flag question: Question 20 Question 20 1 pts
Guidance refers to
Group of answer choices
disciplining and punishing children.
early learning professionals helping children listen to a story.
all the adult does or says to determine academic readiness.
all the adult does or says to influence the behavior of the child.
Flag question: Question 21 Question 21 1 pts
Discipline refers to
Group of answer choices
all the adult does or says to determine academic readiness
part of the guidance process in which the adult is dealing with children’s behavior.
all the adult does or says to influence the behavior of the child.
part of the guidance process in which the adult is dealing with children who misbehave.
Flag question: Question 22 Question 22 1 pts
The three dimensions to self-esteem are
Group of answer choices
competence, worth, and control.
control, competition, and pessimism.
determination, competition, and control.
worth, depression, and competence.
Flag question: Question 23 Question 23 1 pts
Early care and learning professionals can help young children develop self-regulation by
Group of answer choices
telling children what not to do.
modeling.
punishing them when they do something wrong.
correcting them when they do something wrong.
Flag question: Question 24 Question 24 1 pts
Problem solving and behavior modification differ because
Group of answer choices
problem solving involves only children working to address issues of concern, and behavior modification involves only families in working to address issues of concern.
problem solving involves both adult and child in cooperative efforts, and behavior modification is initiated and directed by the adult.
problem solving is initiated and directed by the adult, and behavior modification is initiated and directed by the child.
problem solving is initiated and directed by the adult, and behavior modification involves both adult and child in cooperative efforts.
Flag question: Question 25 Question 25 1 pts
The ethnic/cultural backgrounds of families
Group of answer choices
has changed because of the increasing birth rates of Hispanics.
has changed because of the decreasing birth rates for Whites.
has changed because of the decrease in immigrants from other countries.
has changed little over the last decade.
Flag question: Question 26 Question 26 1 pts
Interaction and communication with families benefits early care and learning professionals in the following ways except
Group of answer choices
involved adults have a greater appreciation for your efforts.
additional assistance in the classroom gives you less time to work with children.
involved families tend to speak positively about the challenges of early education.
interaction with adults can leave you feeling more satisfied with your work.
communication with families improves your relationships with children.
Flag question: Question 27 Question 27 1 pts
Family–teacher conferences
Group of answer choices
provide information about a child’s progress, friendships, and interests.
all of the above
c. allow families to view samples of their child’s work.
build positive rapport between families and early childhood professionals.
Flag question: Question 28 Question 28 1 pts
Early learning professionals can help children develop appropriate attitudes about diversity by
Group of answer choices
children’s exposure to diversity.
refusing to acknowledge differences that exist.
taking time to make an analysis of their own attitudes about diversity.
talking only about similarities.
Flag question: Question 29 Question 29 1 pts
Which of the following is the best way to increase opportunities to discuss diversity?
Group of answer choices
Using quality children’s literature
Providing children with gender-specific and stereotypical toys
Making available traditional games reflecting the dominant culture
Planning curriculum that only discusses a specific cultural group around its most popular celebration or holiday
Flag question: Question 30 Question 30 1 pts
Individualized plans designed to meet the needs of infants and toddlers with special needs are called
Group of answer choices
Plan for the Education of All Handicapped Children.
Individual Education Programs.
Individualized Family Service Plans.
d.Individuals with Disabilities Plan.