Analyze a criminal case opinion issued by the U.S. Supreme Court, 2005 or later; explain the issue(s) in the case,
Analyze a criminal case opinion issued by the U.S. Supreme Court, 2005 or later; explain the issue(s) in the case, the holding of the case, its basis, the number of justices for and against the opinion, and whether it set precedent (i.e., new law) or merely reaffirmed long-standing constitutional values. Identify the justice who authored the opinion, and provide that justice’s ideology. You may choose any case listed below, or locate a criminal U.S. Supreme Court case, 2005 or later, to analyze. It is recommended that your post contain approximately 400 words.
- Clark v. Arizona (Links to an external site.) (2006) [Insanity Defense]
- Davis v. United States (Links to an external site.) (2011) [Illegal Search Admissible]
- Davis v. Washington (Links to an external site.) (2006) [911 Call Admissible at trial?]
- Florida v. Powell (Links to an external site.) (2009) [Miranda Warnings]
- Giles v. California (Links to an external site.) (2008) [Dead victim’s statements not admissible at trial?]
- Graham v. Florida (Links to an external site.) (2010) [Life Sentence for Juvenile Violate Eighth Amendment?]
- Greenlaw v. United States (Links to an external site.) (2008) [Can court enhance sentence without prosecutor request?]
- Herring v. United States (Links to an external site.) (2009) [Erroneous Search Warrant Require Suppression of Evidence?]
- Holmes v. South Carolina (Links to an external site.) (2006) [Exclude Defense Evidence?]
- Hudson v. Michigan (Links to an external site.) (2006) [Fourth Amendment “Knock and Announce” Rule]
- J.D.B. v. North Carolina (Links to an external site.) (2011) [Age Matter for Miranda Warnings?]
- Kennedy v. Louisana (Links to an external site.) (2007) [Death penalty for child rape?]
- Maryland v. King (Links to an external site.) (2013) [DNA Collected for Data Base for Mere Arrest?]
- McDonald v. Chicago (Links to an external site.) (2010) [Gun Rights]
- Missouri v. McNeely (Links to an external site.) (2013) [Police Take Blood without a Warrant for DUI?]
- Oregon v. Guzek (Links to an external site.) (2006) [Death Sentence Evidence]
- Salinas v. Texas (Links to an external site.) (2013) [Fifth Amendment Protect Silence Before Arrest or Miranda?]
- United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez (Links to an external site.) (2006) [Defendant have right to chosen lawyer?]
- United States v. Jones (Links to an external site.) (2012) [Warrantless Tracking Car Violate Fourth Amendment?]
- United States v. Williams (Links to an external site.) (2008) [Child Pornography Protected by Free Speech?]
- Yeager v. United States (Links to an external site.)(2009) [Double Jeopardy]
Required Resources
Text
Spohn, C., & Hemmens, C. (2012). Courts: A text/reader (2nd ed.). Sage.
- Section V: Pretrial Proceedings
Website
United States Courts. (n.d.). Criminal cases (Links to an external site.). Retrieved from http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/UnderstandingtheFederalCourts/HowCourtsWork/CriminalCases.aspx
- The article provides an outline of federal criminal procedure, from arraignment through sentencing.
Recommended Resources
Articles
Owens, R. J., & Wedeking, J. P. (2011). Justices and legal clarity: Analyzing the complexity of U.S. Supreme Court opinions.Law & Society, 45(4), 1027-1061. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00464.x
- The full-text version of this article is available in the ProQuest database in the University of Arizona Global Campus Library. This article provides an examination of the significance of clarity in legal decisions and explains the liabilities for a lack of legal clarity in U.S. Supreme Court rulings.
Smith, C. E., McCall, M., & McCall, M. (2006). Criminal justice and the 2004-2005 United States Supreme Court term.The University of Memphis Review, 36(4). Retrieved from http://www.memphis.edu/law/lawreview.php
- The full-text version of this article is available in the ProQuest database in the University of Arizona Global Campus Library. A detailed analysis of the U.S. Supreme Court and its transition from the “Rehnquist Court” to the “Roberts Court.”
Multimedia
Ishmael, P. [Patrick Ishmael]. (2012, May 14). Antonin Scalia and Stephen Breyer debate the Constitution (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4n8gOUzZ8I
- This video clip of an interview with the two justices provides insights into their reasoning and rulings on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Legal Materials
Clark v. Arizona (Links to an external site.), 548 U.S. 735 (2006).
- This case highlights information about the insanity defense. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_05_5966
Davis v. United States (Links to an external site.), 131 S. Ct. 2419 (2011).
- This case highlights information about the admissibility of an illegal search. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2009/2009_08_1224
Davis v. Washington (Links to an external site.), 547 U.S. 813 (2006).
- This case highlights information about the admissibility of a 911 call at trial. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_05_5224
Florida v. Powell (Links to an external site.), 559 U.S. 50 (2010).
- This case highlights information about Miranda warnings. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2009/2009_08_1175
Giles v. California (Links to an external site.), 554 U.S. 353 (2008).
- This case highlights information about the admissibility of a dead victim’s statements in a trial. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2007/2007_07_6053
Graham v. Florida (Links to an external site.), 560 U.S. 48 (2010).
- This case highlights information about whether a life sentence for juveniles violate the Eighth Amendment. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2009/2009_08_7412
Greenlaw v. United States (Links to an external site.), 554 U.S. 237 (2008).
- This case highlights information about whether a court can enhance sentences without a prosecutor request. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2007/2007_07_330
Herring v. United States (Links to an external site.), 555 U.S. 135 (2009).
- This case highlights information about erroneous search warrants requiring suppression of evidence. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2008/2008_07_513
Holmes v. South Carolina (Links to an external site.), 547 U.S. 319 (2006).
- This case highlights information about excluding defense evidence. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_04_1327
Hudson v. Michigan (Links to an external site.), 547 U.S. 586 (2006).
- This case highlights information about the Fourth Amendment and the “knock and announce” rule. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_04_1360
J.D.B. v. North Carolina (Links to an external site.), 131 S. Ct. 2394 (2011).
- This case highlights information about whether age matters for Miranda warnings. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2010/2010_09_11121
Kennedy v. Louisiana (Links to an external site.), 554 U.S. 407 (2008).
- This case highlights information about the death penalty for child rape. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2007/2007_07_343
Maryland v. King (Links to an external site.), 133 S. Ct. 1958 (2013).
- This case highlights information about DNA collections for database upon mere arrest. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2012/2012_11_207
McDonald v. Chicago (Links to an external site.), 561 U.S. 742 (2010).
- This case highlights information about gun rights. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2009/2009_08_1521
Missouri v. McNeely (Links to an external site.), 133 S. Ct. 1552 (2013).
- This case highlights information about police drawing blood without a warrant for driving under the influence. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2012/2012_11_1425
Oregon v. Guzek (Links to an external site.), 546 U.S. 517 (2006).
- This case highlights information about death sentence evidence. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_04_928
Salinas v. Texas (Links to an external site.), 133 S. Ct. 2174 (2013).
- This case highlights information about the Fifth Amendment’s protection of silence before arrest or Miranda rights. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2012/2012_12_246
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez (Links to an external site.)
- This case highlights information about a defendant’s right to have a chosen lawyer. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_05_352
United States v. Jones (Links to an external site.), 132 S. Ct. 945 (2012).
- This case highlights information about whether a warrantless tracking of a car violates the Fourth Amendment. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2011/2011_10_1259
United States v. Williams (Links to an external site.), 553 U.S. 285 (2008).
- This case highlights information about whether child pornography is protected by free speech. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2007/2007_06_694
Yeager v. United States (Links to an external site.), 557 U.S. 110 (2009).
- This case highlights information about double jeopardy. It can be retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2008/2008_08_67
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