Journal Article Summary and Critical Evaluation

JOURNAL Article 

Goal:  To develop skills in critically assessing the primary literature and presenting the findings of clinical research.

Objectives:

1. Summarize and critically evaluate a research article.
   • Assess the soundness of research methods and study design.
   • Evaluate the presentation and analysis of data.
   • Identify strengths and weaknesses of the study.

Format:

1. Prepare a 2-3 page typewritten outline to be handed in.  Suggested format:

Name

Date

Journal Article Reference

Introduction

• Study objective
• Justification for study

Methods

• Research design
• Inclusion/exclusion criteria
• Treatment protocol
• Statistical tests

Results

Discussion / Conclusion

Guidelines:

• State the title of the article, authors, journal name, and issue.
• Describe methods used in study. Summarize inclusion/exclusion criteria.  Describe treatment given and tests to assess outcome.
• Record results and specify which findings are statistically significant.
• State the authors’ conclusion and be able to defend or dispute these conclusions. Discuss future implications to clinical practice.
• Identify strengths and weaknesses of the study. Suggest improvements if possible.
• Provide conclusions independent of the authors’ conclusions