Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment
Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment
Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment
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Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment
Intrapartum nursing care plan. I have attach a sample of the assignment and all the necessary additional data that you will need to create this care plan. Plug in the data i gave into the appropriate section of the sample rubric and conduct a similar Care plan. Please strictly follow the rubric and Do Not create you own format. Also let me know if you will need any additional information for the assignment. I have attached the nursing care plan book that you should use to get more information. The rubric for the assignment has been attached, please strictly follow it.
Below is an example of a care plan and the same senerio. I will provide all the details required to write this care plan below and in the attached zip file.
Head to Toe Assessment Information.
There is no obvious airway obstruction. There is normal elasticity of the skin. Her skin is cool and she is very sweaty.
She is breathing at 22 breaths per minute. The chest is moving equally.
Leopold maneuvers were performed. The fetus is in longitudinal lie in vertex presentation.
Vital signs:
Heart Rate: 114 beats
SPO2: 87
Radial pulse: 115
Blood Pressure: 168/100
Temperature: 90 degree
Skin: There is normal elasticity of the skin. Her skin is cool and she is very sweaty.
Pain scale: 4 on a scale of 0-10
Pain Location : Right Cross her forehead. Does not want anything for pain.
Neurological Assessment: The patient is conscious. The muscle strength and sensation are normal, but the deep tendon reflexes are Hyperactive graded to +4. The patient shows signs of clonus.
Cardiovascular: The IV site has no redness, swelling, infiltration, bleeding, or drainage. The dressing is dry and intact.
Infusion of 125ml Lactated ringer.
Carotid pulse 115 beats per min.
GI: The bladder contains 130ml of urine.
Uterus and fetus assessment: Fetal heart rate of 156 beats per min.
PRENATAL/INTRAPARTAL/POSTPARTAL/ CARE PLAN FORMAT
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INTRODUCTION:
Provide a brief introduction of your patient to include initials, age, blood type, PNC, GBS status, GTPAL, gestational weeks, decelerations, membrane rupture, labor induced or augmented, type of delivery- vaginal/cesarean. If cesarean, state the reason and type of incision, previous or intended contraceptive method, race, allergies, code status, past surgical history, reason for admission, fetal presentation and position, pre-pregnancy and total weight gain.
Mrs. O.J is a 23-year-old African American woman who was admitted on 4/10/2019 at 1500 for worsening symptoms of preeclampsia. She is gravida 1, para 0 at 36 weeks gestation; has blood type O+. She currently weighs 110kg and has gained 3 pounds in one week. She has no known allergies. Pt is on room air, full code and no past surgical history. Presenting symptoms include epigastric pain and frontal headache rated 8/10 and 5/10 consecutively at pain scale of 0-10. Nausea and visual changes and blurred vision. +2 dependent edema, facial puffiness, chest tightness. Hyperactive deep tendon reflex graded to +4 and pt. shows sign of clonus. Elevated BP 171/103 mmHg, and pulse: 113b/minute, respiration: 22, and decreased Oxygen saturation of SPO2: 85%, temperature: 99◦F.
She has tested negative for GBS, HIV, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Syphilis, Herpes and Hepatitis A, B and C. She does not smoke and has no history of alcohol consumption or substance use. The fetus is doing well and is active but there is a possibility of premature rupture of membranes. Vertex fetal presentation at -3 station, and the amniotic fluid was intact. No signs of fetal distress. fetal heart rate is within normal range of 154b/minute and fetal movement is felt. The cervix is 0% effaced and 0cm dilated. Perineum is intact, no blood or lochia on bed or bed pad. Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment
ASSESSMENT
Integrate lab data, GYN, medical, and social histories where applicable notably: Hypertension, Diabetes, Heart Disease, COPD, smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse, etc. Note both physiological and psychological problems. Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment
| Date of Patient Care: 4/10/2019
|
Problems in NANDA format:
Stem & Etiology. Identify ALL applicable problems in each system |
| Vital Signs: BP: 171/103 mmHg, pulse: 113, respiration: 22, Temperature: 99◦F oral, SPO2: 85%,
Epigastric pain level: 8 on a 0-10 scale. Headache pain level:7 on a 0-10 scale
|
Acute pain related to sensory disturbance as evidenced by the clients complaining of epigastric pain of 8 on a 0-10 scale.
|
| Neurological:
Alert and oriented x4. Pt is oriented to person, time, place, and situation. Her pupils are 6 mm, round and react to light bilaterally, corneal reflex is present, clear and effortless speech, and gag reflex is present. No history of mental disorders. Reports visual changes and blurred vision.
|
Acute pain related to decreased blood perfusion to the brain as evidenced by pt complaining of frontal headache pain of 7 on a 0-10 scale. |
| Cardiovascular:
Blood pressure of 171/103, pulse of 113, proteinuria, severe preeclampsia, no murmur or adventitious sound heard, below knee there is a moderate to severe pitting edema graded to +3, facial puffiness. |
-Decreased cardiac output related to increased peripheral vascular resistance secondary to hypertension as evidenced by blood pressure of 171/103.
-Fluid volume deficit related to fluid shift out of vascular compartment as evidenced by edema and 3 lb weight gain in a week. |
| Respiratory:
Respiratory rate of 22 bpm, SpO2: 85% on room air, pain in the upper section of the stomach, denied any shortness of breath, and does not smoke. Crackle is present at both bases.
|
Ineffective breathing pattern related epigastric pain and chest tightness as evidenced by RR 22 and SpO2 of 85%
|
| GI (Assess for bowl elimination and nutrition among others):
Pt is PO On a regular diet, no change in appetite. Patient complains of nausea and upper stomach pain. Patient reports of epigastric pain.
|
Pain related to sensory disturbance as evidenced by the clients complains of epigastric pain of 8 on a scale of 0-10. Patient may need a bedpan to meet elimination needs. |
| GU:
Amber color urine with painless urination. Bladder scan of 380ml. Protein deep stick is +4. Foley catheter was inserted for voiding. |
Impaired urinary elimination related to inability to initiate micturition appropriately as evidenced by clients need for catheterization. |
| Musculoskeletal:
Gait was not observed, below knee there is a moderate to severe pitting edema graded to +3. Due to her recent symptoms from severe preeclampsia, bed rest was recommended.
|
Impaired physical mobility related to reduced range of motion as evidenced by pt being on bed rest. |
| Integumentary
Skin has normal elasticity and cool to touch, sweaty. No bruises, rashes, no sign of dehydration. No laceration, episiotomy, incision (labor didn’t take place). No vaginal hematoma or hemorrhoid.
|
Risk for skin breakdown related to limited range of motion as evidenced by pt being on bed rest. |
| Reproductive
Pt is gravida 1 para 0. Perineum is intact. Uterus tone is moderate b/n contraction. No contraction is noted. The amniotic membrane is intact. The cervix is 0% effaced and 0cm dilated. She is not breastfeeding, no evidence of blood, lochia or fluid on the bed or bed pad. Delivery has not yet occurred. The breast in non-tender and there is no palpable masses.
|
No evidence. |
| Spiritual
Patient is a Christian. Patient stated that her spiritual belief does not prevent her from receiving any medical care deemed appropriate for her heath and the fetus. |
No evidence. |
| Sociocultural
Patient is African American woman. She is unmarried. Her mother is providing social support. The father of the baby is not present. There is no information provided about her employment history or socioeconomic status.
|
No evidence. |
| Psychological (Include maternal-infant bonding behavior):
Pt is anxious about current health status. Pt is asking questions about the care provided. Pt complained of presenting symptoms such as nausea. |
Anxiety related to current health status as evidenced by pt lack of knowledge about the care, signs and symptom of preeclampsia. |
| Developmental
Patient is 23-year-old so that puts her in Ericson 6th stage of psychosocial development which is Intimacy vs Isolation. The father of the baby is not present for unknown reason. It was only the mother who is there to give support and first-time expectant mother at 23 years of age without a father is stressful so I would put her in the category of Isolation if the expectant mother is neglected. However, there is no evidence why the father is not there.
|
No evidence. |
Laboratory & Diagnostic Results: If lab/diagnostic data is not available, discuss expected normal values with rationales. Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment
| Lab | Result 04/24/18 at 0713 | Normal Value
|
Implications/rationales |
| RPR
|
Non-reactive | Non-reactive | Rapid Plasma Reagin test for the presence of syphilis. A reactive test could indicate a higher risk of preterm labor or miscarriage for mother and/or IUGR, preterm birth, stillbirth, or congenital infections for the baby. |
| GBS
|
Negative | Negative | Test for the presence of Group B streptococcal bacteria. A positive test could mean baby has the possibilities of being infected. Mothers are given antibiotics and monitored for 48 hours after delivery.
. |
| Rubella
|
Immune | 7 IU/mL or less (Negative) | Antibody titer indicates immunity to rubella, and a negative antibody titer means the mother is not immune. If mother is infected with rubella during first trimester, baby could be born with congenital infection. |
| Hepatitis
|
Negative | Negative | Tests for presence of the Hepatitis A.B and C surface antigen which indicates artificial immunity. Lack of immunity means the mother is more vulnerable to contracting the virus which could be
transmitted to the baby during birth. |
| HIV
|
Negative. | Negative | Tests for the presence of HIV antibodies. A positive test would indicate presence of HIV antibodies in the mother’s blood and HIV infection that can be transmitted to the baby if adherence to ART is not met. |
| Chlamydia
|
Negative | Negative | This test for the presence of chlamydia bacteria. A positive test would indicate that mother is infected with chlamydia which can cause neonatal conjunctivitis in the newborn as the baby passes through the birth canal. |
| Gonorrhea
|
Negative | Negative | Test for the presence of gonorrhea bacteria. A positive test would indicate that mother is infected with gonorrhea which can cause neonatal conjunctivitis in the newborn as it passes through the birth canal. Could also
mean preterm birth or IUGR for the baby. |
| RBC
|
2 (low) | (3.72-5.43*10/L) | Red blood cells are important delivering oxygen to the tissues and bringing CO2 back to the lung for exchange. Low RBC indicates patient’s oxygen delivery to the tissues is compromised |
| Hemoglobin
|
7.4 g/dL (Low) | 11.1 – 15.9 g/dL | Indicates O2 carrying capacity. A low value could indicate that mother is hypoxic or hypoxemic. This would mean low oxygenation for the baby as well which will put the baby in distress. |
| Hematocrit | 28.8 % (Low) | 34.0– 46.6% | Indicates proportion of RBCs to blood volume. Is normally low during pregnancy due to physiological anemia. A low value indicates that mother is hypoxemic or hypoxic which can cause intrauterine growth restriction and distress to the baby during labor |
| Platelet
|
136 x 10(10-34 IU/L)3 cells/dL | 150-379 x 103 cells/dL | Indicates clotting ability. A higher than normal platelet count means that the mother is more prone to forming thrombi, which could harm the baby if mother develops a PE or if clot affects placental perfusion. A lower than normal count indicates that the mother is more prone to hemorrhage which can also harm baby due to hypo-perfusion of the placenta. This test in important because pregnant mothers are in a hypercoagulation state. |
| BUN | 32 (High) | (8-23mg/dL) | To evaluate kidney function. Elevated BUN is generally caused by dehydration or urine flow is blocked. |
| Creatinine | 2.6 (High) | (0.8-1.4mg/dL) | Elevated creatinine level indicates impaired kidney function. Pt may be diagnosed with acute kidney injury. |
| Albumin | 3.5 | (3.5-5.0g/dL) | Albumin level is used to assess patient’s liver or kidney function and it is used to detect malnutrition. |
| ALT | 40 (High) | (8-37 IU/L) | Used to assess liver function that is related to liver disease or muscle damage. |
| AST | 42 (High) | (10-34 IU/L) | Used to assess liver function that is related to liver disease or muscle damage. |
Nursing Maternity Careplan Assignment Medications: Include ALL applicable meds: Antibiotics, Antiviral, Tocolytics, Betamethasone, Induction/Augmentation meds, Comfort/Pain Management. (Extend table as needed)
| Generic/Trade Name | Dosing/Safe | Classification | Reason for Use | Side Effects |
|
Promethazine
|
6.25mg (IVPB) |
Antiemetic. |
To prevent nausea and vomiting |
Sedation and confusion, |
|
Magnesium Sulfate
|
6gm/100 ml (IVPB) |
Anticonvulsant |
To stop seizure by means of cerebral arterial vasodilation which may relieve cerebral ischemia |
Heart disturbance, confusion, weakness, flushing, sweating. |
|
Magnesium Sulfate
|
20gm/500ml (continues infusion) |
Anticonvulsant |
To stop seizure by means of cerebral arterial vasodilation which may relieve cerebral ischemia. It is also used in preterm labor to relax uterine muscle and stop contraction. | Heart disturbance, confusion, weakness, flushing, sweating |
|
Packed red blood cell |
1 unit (350ml) |
Blood product |
To improve hemoglobin and hematocrit count |
In case of allergic reaction, Fever and shivering. |
| Lactated ringer
|
125ml/hr
|
Isotonic IV infusion | Replace electrolytes, and hydration thus, it improve kidney function | Pt don’t generally show side effects but in case of allergic reaction localized or generalized hives and itching. |
| Labetalol | 20mg (IVP)
If SBP >170 and HR >60 Q4 PRN |
Antihypertensive (Betablocker) | To control BP and decrease vascular resistance | Dizziness, bradycardia, hypotension. |
| Acetaminophen | 650 mg | Analgesics | Relief pain, Headache | Abdominal discomfort loss of appetite, stomach pain, |
PRIORITIZED DIAGNOSES: Prioritize ALL the diagnosis from the assessment above. Extend the table as needed
| NANDA STEM | ETIOLOGY (related to) | S/S (as evidenced by) |
| Ineffective breathing pattern | related to related to epigastric pain and chest tightness | As evidenced by RR 22 and SpO2 of 85% |
| Fluid volume deficit | related to fluid shift out of vascular compartment. | As evidenced by edema and 3 lb weight gain in a week. |
| Decreased cardiac output | related to increased peripheral vascular resistance. | As evidenced by blood pressure of 171/103. |
| Acute pain. | related to sensory disturbance | As evidenced by the clients complaining of epigastric pain of 8 on a 0-10 scale. |
| Impaired urinary elimination | related to inability to initiate micturition appropriately. | As evidenced by clients need for catheterization. |
| Impaired physical mobility. | related to reduced range of motion | As evidenced by pt. being on bed rest. |
| Risk for skin breakdown. | related to limited range of motion | As evidenced by pt. being on bed rest. |
| Anxiety | related to current health status | Pt lack of knowledge about the care, signs and symptom of preeclampsia |
Using the pattern below, develop a nursing care plan for the problem with the highest priority.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS #1
Nursing Diagnosis (State fully). Ineffective breathing pattern related to epigastric pain and chest tightness as evidenced by RR 22 and low SpO2 of 85%
Goal: The patient maintains an effective breathing pattern as evidenced relaxed breathing at normal rate and maintain oxygen saturation >95%.
| Outcomes (3) | Interventions with cited Rationales State enough Interventions for the 3 outcomes | Evaluation Statement(s) supported with Patient’s Response (clinical data) to Interventions |
| 1. Pt respiratory rate remains with in normal limit.
2. To have patient communicate a reduction in or absence of pain that is less than 3 on a scale of 0-10 by the end of the shift.
3. Patient’s oxygen saturation level return to and remain within established limits
|
1. Assess and document respiratory rate, rhythm and depth Q4hrs.
Rationale: Respiratory rate and rhythm changes are early warning signs of respiratory distress. (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, pg. 35). 2. Encourage to take deep breaths by using demonstration such as low inhalation, holding end inspiration for a few seconds, passive exhalation, and pursed – lip breathing; educate patient how to use incentive spirometer. Rationale: The use of these techniques promotes deep inspiration, which increases oxygenation and lung surface area. Controlled breathing techniques may also help slow respiration with patients with increased respiratory rate. (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, pg. 35). 3. Auscultate breath sounds Rationale: listening patient lung for crackles, wheezing or diminished breath sounds to detect respiratory issues (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, pg. 198).
1.Conduct an extensive pain assessment using the appropriate tool. Rationale: pain can decrease the work of breathing and change breathing pattern. (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, pg. 198). 2. Determine the optimal route of analgesic administration depending on the pain characteristics and condition of the pt. Rationale: each route has differing rates of onset and duration, but oral administration is often selected due to convenience and relative steady blood levels (Ackley & Ladwig et al., 2017, pg. 641). 3.Ensure that there is a rest period so that the pt. can relax and find comfort. Rationale: Fatigue and worry can exacerbate pain symptoms unable to participate with care. Encouraging the pt. to rest can therefore help to lessen pain symptoms (Potter et al, 2013, pg. 980).
1. Monitor pulse oximetry Rationale: Frequent monitoring of oxygen saturation can alert healthcare provider if there is a change in patint’s condition (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, pg. 578). 2. Assess skin color and temperature on all extremities Rationale: a change pt’s skin color to pale, blue or ashen shows increased concentration of deoxygenated blood and that shows ineffective breathing pattern (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, pg. 198). 3.Provide supplemental oxygen therapy. Rationale: Restoring patient’s oxygen saturation to normal is crucial to increase cerebral perfusion (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, pg. 578).
.
|
Patient had stable respiratory rate of 12 at the end of the shift.
Patient was asked to rate pain level on a 0-10 scale. Patent rated a pain level of 2 and is breathing without difficulty by the end of the shift on 4/12/2019.
Patient SpO2 98% at the end of the shift.
|
NURSING DIAGNOSIS #2
Nursing Diagnosis (State fully): Fluid volume deficit related to fluid shift out of vascular compartment as evidenced by edema and 3 lb weight gain in a week.
Goal: For patient to be normovolemic by the end of the shift.
| Outcomes (3) | Interventions with cited Rationales State enough Interventions for the 3 outcomes | Evaluation Statement(s) supported with Patient’s Response (clinical data) to Interventions |
| 1. For the patient to attain a systolic BP greater than or to 90 mm Hg or the patient’s baseline.
2. For urine output to be greater than 30 ml/hour.
3. Achieve normal skin turgor.
|
1.Perform a history of the patient to determine cause of fluid disturbance.
Rationale: This is necessary to determine the proper interventions (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, p. 76).
2.Assess the patient’s weight periodically at the same time each day ensuring that the same clothing is worn.
Rationale: This facilitates accurate measurement and assessment (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, p. 76).
3.Evaluate fluid status in relation to dietary intake. Rationale: Most fluid enters the body through consumption of food and drink. Monitoring this helps to determine whether the patient’s diet is the cause (Gulanick & Meyers, 2014, p. 76).
4.Monitor and document BP and HR. Rationale: Increase in blood volume can lead to h Collepals.com Plagiarism Free Papers Are you looking for custom essay writing service or even dissertation writing services? Just request for our write my paper service, and we'll match you with the best essay writer in your subject! With an exceptional team of professional academic experts in a wide range of subjects, we can guarantee you an unrivaled quality of custom-written papers. Get ZERO PLAGIARISM, HUMAN WRITTEN ESSAYS Why Hire Collepals.com writers to do your paper? Quality- We are experienced and have access to ample research materials. We write plagiarism Free Content Confidential- We never share or sell your personal information to third parties. Support-Chat with us today! We are always waiting to answer all your questions.  All Rights Reserved Terms and Conditions |