Nursing Management Case Assignment Nursing Management Case Assignment
Nursing Management Case Assignment
Nursing Management Case Assignment
Nursing Management Case Assignment
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CHAPTER
Traditional Organizational Theories
CLASSICAL THEORY
HUMANISTIC THEORY
SYSTEMS THEORY
CONTINGENCY THEORY
CHAOS THEORY
COMPLEXITY THEORY
Traditional Organizational Structures
FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE
HYBRID STRUCTURE
MATRIX STRUCTURE
PARALLEL STRUCTURE
Service-Line Structures
Shared Governance
Ownership of Health Care Organizations
Health Care Settings PRIMARY CARE
ACUTE CARE HOSPITALS
HOME HEALTH CARE
LONG-TERM CARE
Complex Health Care Arrangements HEALTH CARE NETWORKS
INTERORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
DIVERSIFICATION
MANAGED HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS
ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATIONS
Redesigning Health Care
Strategic Planning
Organizational Environment and Culture
Designing Organizations 2
1. Discuss how organizational theories differ.
2. Describe the different types of health care organizations.
3. Explain how health care organizations are structured.
4. Discuss various ways that health care is provided.
5. Demonstrate how strategic planning guides the organization’s future.
6. Discuss how the organizational environment and culture affect workplace conditions.
Learning Outcomes After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
Key Terms Accountable care organization Bureaucracy Capitation Chain of command Diversification Goals Hawthorne effect Horizontal integration Integrated health care networks Line authority
Logic model Medical home Mission Objectives Organization Organizational culture Organizational environment Philosophy Redesign Retail medicine
Service-line structures Shared governance Span of control Staff authority Strategic planning Strategies Throughput Values Vertical integration Vision statement
12 PART 1 • UNDERSTANDING NURSING MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONS
A n organization is a collection of people working together under a defined structure to achieve predetermined outcomes using financial, human, and material resources. The justification for developing organizations is both rational and economic. Coordinated efforts capture more information and knowledge, purchase more technology, and produce more goods, services, opportunities, and securities than individual efforts. This chapter discusses or- ganizational theory, structures, and functions.
Traditional Organizational Theories The earliest recorded example of organizational thinking comes from the ancient Sumerian civi- lization, around 5000 b.c. The early Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, and Romans also gave thought to how groups were organized. Later, Machiavelli in the 1500s and Adam Smith in 1776 established the management principles we know as specialization and division of labor. Never- theless, organizational theory remained largely unexplored until the Industrial Revolution during the late 1800s and early 1900s, when a number of approaches to the structure and management of organizations developed. The early philosophies are traditionally labeled classical theory and humanistic theory while later approaches include systems theory, contingency theory, chaos theory, and complexity theory.
Classical Theory The classical approach to organizations focuses almost exclusively on the structure of the formal organization. The main premise is efficiency through design. People are seen as operating most productively within a rational and well-defined task or organizational design. Therefore, one designs an organization by subdividing work, specifying tasks to be done, and only then fitting people into the plan. Classical theory is built around four elements: division and specialization of labor, organizational structure, chain of command, and span of control.
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