Assignment: Zimbardo Research Paper

Assignment: Zimbardo Research Paper

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View the following segments from the “Classic Studies in Psychology” transcripts:

• 16. Stanford Prison Experiment
• 17. Rebellion
• 18. The Results

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper discussing the impact of Dr. Zimbardo’s study on social psychology.

Include the following in your paper:

• The value of the study in relation to social psychology
• The relevance of the study in relation to contemporary world issues
• The value of the study in relation to humanity as a whole
• The problems and ethical concerns the study created
• Current safeguards in place to reduce the likelihood of ethical concerns arising in research studies

Format your paper according to APA guidelines.

16. Stanford Prison Experiment Transcript

Speakers: Dr. Steve Taylor, Dr. Philip Zimbardo, Male

(Music)

DR. STEVE TAYLOR: If you go to Google and type in the word “Experiment,” one of the first things you’ll see is the Stanford Prison Experiment. It’s probably the best known psychological study of all time.

It all began in West Coast America on a summer’s day back in 1971, when college students grew their hair long, protested against their government, were pro-peace and totally anti-authority, or so we thought until Philip Zimbardo.

(Music)

DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: So the Stanford Prison Study very simply is an attempt to see what happens when you put really good people in a bad place.

We put an ad in the city newspaper, wanted students for study of prison life lasting up to 2 weeks. We’re going to pay you $15 a day. This is back in 1971. It’s pretty good money, and we picked 75 volunteers, gave them a battery of psychological tests, and we picked two dozen who in all dimensions were normal and healthy to begin with. And then we did what is critical for all research. We randomly assigned half of them to the role of playing guards or the role of playing prisoners. It’s literally like flipping a coin.

And then what we did is we told the guards, “Come down a day early,” and we had them pick their own uniform. We had them help set up the prison so they’d feel like it was their prison, and the prisoners were coming into their place. The prisoners, we simply said, “Wait at home in the dormitories.” Well, what we didn’t tell them, which is a little bit of the deception of omission, is that they were arrested by the city police.

MALE: Right there, they took me out the door. They put my hands against the car. It was a real cop car. It was a real policeman that took me to the police station, the basement of the police station.

DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: I had told the policeman to put a blindfold on the prisoners. Since they had never been arrested, they didn’t know that doesn’t happen. The reason for the blindfold is my assistants would come, put them in our car, bring them down to our prison, and they’d be in our prison now blindfolded. The guards would strip them naked, delouse them, pretending that they were lice. It’s kind of a degradation ritual. And after the first day, I was about to end it because nothing was happening.

[End of audio]

From “Classic Studies in Psychology.” Copyright 2012 by Films Media Group. All rights reserved. Adapted with permission.

17. Rebellion Transcript

Speakers: Dr. Philip Zimbardo, Guard 1, Guard 2, Prisoner 1, Prisoner 2, Prisoners

DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: But the next day, on the morning of the next day, the prisoners rebelled. And what the guards did, they came to me and said, “The prisoners are rebelling. What are we going to do?” I said, “It’s your prison, whatever you want. I will do it, but you’ve got to tell me.” And they said, “We have to treat force with force,” so they broke down the doors —

GUARD 1: (Indiscernible) take your bed (Indiscernible).

DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: — stripped the prisoners naked, dragged them out. Some of them, they tied up their feet. They put them in solitary confinement which is a tiny little hole in the closet oh, about this big and dark, and they said, “At this point, everything but breathing air is a privilege. Food is a privilege. Clothes are a privilege. Having a bed is a privilege.” And so the guards began to say, “Here are the new rules. And the new rules are you are dangerous and we are going to treat you as such.” And then, it began to escalate. Each day, the level of abuse, aggression, violence against prisoners got more and more extreme.

And so the guards changed to become more dominant, and, you see, it’s all about power. It’s the whole institution that empowers the guards who are the representative of this institution called prison to do whatever is necessary to prevent prisoners from escaping, maintain law and order.

GUARD 2: Keep going. Once I was blind.

PRISONER 1: (Singing) Once, I was blind.

DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: The way — the direction it took was having them engage in ever more humiliating tasks, cleaning toilet bowls out with their bare hands, taking their blankets and putting them in dirt with nettles, and the prisoner had to spend hours taking the nettles out if they wanted to, you know, sleep. And it’s essentially saying, “We have the power to create a totally arbitrary, mindless environment, and that’s the environment you have to live in.”

So some of the prisoners are now crushed. And in 36 hours, the first kid has an emotional breakdown meaning crying, screaming, irrational thinking.

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