1. Introduction: Establishes a context for the argument by explai

1. Introduction: Establishes a context for the argument by explaining the need to examine causes or to consider effects; states the essays thesis (Make sure you address one of the prompt questions.) 2. Background: Gives an overview of the situation 3. Evidence: discusses less important causes or effects 4. Evidence: discusses major causes or effects 5. Integrates at least 4 quotes, 1 summary, and 1 paraphrase from at least 3 outside sources 6. Refutation of opposing arguments: Considers and rejects other possible causes or effects 7. Conclusion: Reinforces the arguments main point; includes a strong concluding statement 8. Contains pathos (emotional) appeals, ethos (values/belief) appeals, and/or logos (factual) appeals as appropriate 9. Title reflects issue and proposal information 10. Uses only third person pronouns (all first and second person pronouns have been removed) 11. If using current APA format, contains properly formatted, title, abstract, and References page.If using MLA format, contains a properly formatted Works Cited pageIf using Turabian format, contains a properly formatted title page and Bibliography page 12. Double spaced; 12-point Times New Roman font 13. Uses signal phrases and appropriate transitions 15. References/Works Cited/ Bibliography page includes all sources cited within the body of the essay 14. Checked spelling, grammar/mechanics