GED 212 Unit 2/Unit #2 Essay Introduction to Philosophy
GED 212 Unit 2/Unit #2 Essay Introduction to Philosophy Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet) Immanuel Kant revised Bentham?s ideas by arguing for the importance of differences in the type, kind, or quality of pleasures and pains that follow from actions. True False The most basic concept of Kant?s ethics is truth. True False Kant calls his basic moral rule the categorical imperative. True False The ultimate drawback to a teleological approach to ethics is that it allows for the idea that ?the ends justify the means.? True False In a religious approach to ethics, faith and the authority of sacred texts have the final word. True False If an action is legal, it is also morally right. True False Jeremy Bentham writes, ?Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do.? True False Unit 2 Examination 85 Introduction to Philosophy As Bentham and Mill are classic representatives of act-oriented ethics, so Immanuel Kant created the model for results-oriented ethics. True False Kant argues that a morally good action must have intrinsic worth. True False Plato thinks that we are made up of three parts, physical, ________, and intellectual. Spirited Emotional Truthful Consciousnesses Consider the case of a woman who is robbed and beaten. The robber escapes punish- ment. Socrates would say__________ has been most hurt by this crime. The woman The robber Socrates illustrates his ideas about the ethical life and the unethical life with the im- age of two wine jars. True False In the Platonic dialogue entitled the Gorgias, the character Callicles argues that best life is one of the uncontrolled and totally self-interested pursuit of pleasure. True False Plato believes that in the unhealthy soul there is an inappropriate balance among the three parts. True False Unit 2 Examination 86 Introduction to Philosophy Socrates thinks that wrongdoing ?is in every way harmful and shameful to the wrong- doer.? True False Socrates thinks that unethical actions have no effect on our ability to act virtuously. True False When Socrates says that, ?the unexamined life is not worth living,? he is recommend- ing one way to avoid the harm that can come from acting unethically. True False Socrates probably sees the non-cognitive effects of vice as involving loss of the mind?s ability to argue forcefully for the value of the ethical life. True False The notion of a social contract argues that the citizens of a society freely enter into an agreement to abide by that society?s laws and therefore are obligated to do so. True False The first working democracy in the world was in the ancient Greek city of___________. Athens Santorini Rhodes Ios John Locke?s idea of formal consent, claims that an informal and unspoken agree- ment is sufficient to constitute being bound by the terms of a particular social con- tract. True False Unit 2 Examination 87 Introduction to Philosophy Strictly speaking, the type of government that Plato recommends is an democracy. True False Plato thinks that the only kind of government worse than democracy is tyranny. True False Skinner?s society, Walden Two, is primarily an agricultural community. True False The kind of government that Plato recommends in his ideal society is a religious gov- ernment. True False Unit 2 Examination 88 Introduction to Philosophy Written Assignment for Unit Two Be sure to refer to this course syllabus for instructions on format, length, and other information on how to complete this assignment. Please answer ONE of the following: Describe the two major theories of ethics; what are advantages and disadvantages for each? What do Plato and Socrates believe is the reason for humans to do the right thing? Describe the components of democracy. What are Plato?s views on democracy? Describe Skinner?s Walden Two. ? ? Answer Preview.. Multiple Choice Immanuel Kant revised Bentham?s ideas by arguing for the importance of differences ?in the type, kind, or quality of pleasures and pains that follow from actions.?True The most basic concept of Kant?s ethics is truth.?False Kant calls his basic moral rule the categorical imperative.?False The ultimate drawback to a teleological approach to ethics is that it allows for the ?idea that ?the ends justify the means.??True ? Essay Question # 3. Describe the components of democracy. What are Plato?s views on democracy? Democracy is a political system for choosing and replacing the government officials and legislation through free and fair elections. With the goal majority rule government should work it must have the initiate interest of the general population. We should effectively look for data about government authority?s crusaded plans and vote measures with a specific end goal to make more taught and educated votes. As I would see it the assurance of human privileges of all natives is the.. ? Related Questions: GED 212 Unit 1/Unit # 1 Essay Introduction to Philosophy GED 212 Unit 3/Unit #3 Essay Introduction to Philosophy GED 212 Unit 4/Unit #4 Essay Introduction to Philosophy
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