Week 5: Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disor
Week 5: Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders, and Cultural Idioms of IllnessAnxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) have a devastating impact on an individual’s ability to live, work, and conduct relationships. These disorders are often harder to identify than other conditions. Difficulty in diagnosis is compounded by the fact that expressions of anxiety differ widely from culture to culture. Anxiety is often co-occurring with depression and with OCD, as well as with trauma disorders. The boundaries between these illnesses can be blurred.This week you examine those boundaries by analyzing a case from the anxiety and OCD spectrums. You also consider cultural idioms and the cultural formulation interview (CFI) of the DSM-5. The CFI is designed to help a social worker adapt diagnosis and treatment both to cultural variations and to the individual experience of a person within that culture. Given that anxiety may manifest in diverse ways due to cultural influences, you practice using the CFI to guide treatment conceptualization for anxiety.Learning ObjectivesStudents will:Analyze a case study focused on an anxiety disorder utilizing steps of differential diagnosisRecommend an intervention for treating anxiety disorderRole-play a client interaction to complete a Cultural Formulation InterviewAnalyze cultural variables in mental health treatment planningLearning ResourcesRequired ReadingsMorrison, J. (2014). Diagnosis made easier (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Chapter 12, Diagnosing Anxiety, Fear, Obsessions and Worry? (pp. 167?184)American Psychiatric Association. (2013a). Anxiety disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm05American Psychiatric Association. (2013l). Obsessive compulsive and related disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm06American Psychiatric Association. (2013d). Cultural formulation. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.CulturalFormulationDiáz, E., Añez, L. M., Silva, M., Paris, M., & Davidson, L. (2017). Using the cultural formulation interview to build culturally sensitive services. Psychiatric Services, 68(2), 112?114. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201600440Required MediaTEDx Talks. (2015, May 29). Living with #OCD | Samantha Pena | TEDxYouth@TCS [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btO3kE2RrEY&feature=youtu.beTEDx Talks. (2016a, October 11). My hidden OCD exposed | Anne Swanson | TEDxVermilionStreet [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3f4Gf5Q_2wOptional ResourcesAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2013i). Glossary of cultural concepts of distress. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.GlossaryofCulturalConceptsofDistressDominguez, M. L. (2017). LGBTQIA people of color: Utilizing the cultural psychology model as a guide for the mental health assessment and treatment of patients with diverse identities. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 21(3), 203?220. doi:10.1080/19359705.2017.1320755Document: Suggested Further Reading for SOCW 6090 (PDF)Note: This is the same document introduced in Week 1.Discussion: Diagnosis of Anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive and Related DisordersSocial workers take particular care when diagnosing anxiety due to its similarity to other conditions. In this Discussion, you carefully assess a client with anxiety disorder using the steps of differential diagnosis. You also recommend an intervention for treating the disorder.To prepare: Read the case provided by your instructor for this week’s Discussion. Review the decision trees for anxiety and OCD in the Morrison (2014) text and the podcasts on anxiety. Then access the Walden Library and research interventions for anxiety.By Day 3Post a 300- to 500-word response in which you address the following:Provide the full DSM-5 diagnosis for the client. Remember, a full diagnosis should include the name of the disorder, ICD-10-CM code, specifiers, severity, and the Z codes (other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention). Keep in mind a diagnosis covers the most recent 12 months.Explain the diagnosis by matching the symptoms identified in the case to the specific criteria for the diagnosis.Discuss other disorders you considered for this diagnosis and eliminated (the differential diagnoses).Describe an evidence-based assessment scale that would assist in ongoing validation of your diagnosis.Recommend a specific intervention and explain why this intervention may be effective in treating the client.Support your recommendation with scholarly references and resources.Note: You do not need to include an APA reference to the DSM-5 in your response. However, your response should clearly be informed by the DSM-5, demonstrating an understanding of the risks and benefits of treatment to the client. You do need to include an APA reference for the assessment tool and any other resources you use to support your response.By Day 6Respond to at least two colleagues who identified a different diagnosis or intervention in the following ways:Explain whether you agree with your colleague’s identified diagnosis and recommended treatment and why.Explain any additional factors that your colleague should take into consideration for treatment planning.Note:You are required to create a thread for your initial Discussion post before you will be able to view other colleagues’ postings in this forum.If you have not yet visited the weekly resources and assignments, you should visit that area now to access the complete set of directions and guidelines for this discussion.Submission and Grading InformationGrading CriteriaTo access your rubric:Week 5 Discussion RubricPost by Day 3 and Respond by Day 6To participate in this Discussion:Week 5 DiscussionAssignment: Role-Playing Practice: Using the CFI to Individualize Anxiety CareSocial workers need to be able to identify cultural conceptions of illness and mental illness. Because studies show that anxiety and depression differ from culture to culture and within cultures, it is important to build skill using the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) to elicit how an individual has actually incorporated their cultural beliefs. While the core interview is a set of 16 questions, more detailed versions expand on each area. In this Assignment, you sensitively apply the CFI to your case collaboration partner as well as research how to address and individualize anxiety resources for your partner’s culture and needs.To prepare:Read the Diaz (2017) article and take note of their experience using the CFI and the advantages they found in the process.Also note the minority stress concerns that arise in those working with anxiety issues in different cultures.Review the CFI questions and readings in the DSM-5 on cultural variations, syndromes, and idioms.Meet your collaboration partner and take turns administering the CFI questions (and any needed subsections) to each other. Your partner will role-play an anxiety issue but otherwise be as true to their own situation as possible.Observe how the CFI administration process goes and take any notes needed. Based on what you learn about your partner’s needs and culture,you may need to do further research in the suggested readings and library before submitting your Assignment.By Day 7Submita 4-page paper,using the Diaz article as well as additional resources about culture,in which you do the following:Describe the skills or techniques you used to engage your partner during the CFI.Explain which aspects of the CFI were the most helpful in learning about your partner’s personal view of the problem and situation from a cultural perspective.Describe the cultural components (e.g., race/ethnicity, religion, geographic region, socio-economic status, etc.) that may influence your partner, and analyze how those cultural components influence their mental health experience.Identify which relevant subsections of the CFI you used. Explain why you did (or did not) use a subsection as part of your assessment.Analyze how you, as a social work treatment provider, might adjust interventions for the client (your partner), their individualized circumstances, and culture of origin. Be specific and demonstrate critical thought through application of concepts in resources.Recommend a specific evidence-based measurement instrument to validate the diagnosis and assess outcomes of treatment. Explain any cultural considerations you made when determining an appropriate instrument, including whether or not the instrument was validated with diverse populations.
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