ACCT326 Course Project (Technology Project)
35670ACCT326 Course Project (Technology Project)
Assume you are the owner of a small CPA practice in a major metropolitan area. You have six professional employees, of which 2 are relatively new CPAs (recent UMUC graduates), and an experienced office manager. In the past, your practice consists primarily of tax and advisory services, but you want to expand the practice. Based upon your desires to expand the practice, you have found a potential new client.
The client has a growing homeowners’ association consisting of 1000 homeowners, who is in the process of acquiring with four other homeowner associations within the next 90 days. This acquisition will increase the number of homeowners to 3000. The new client is interested in using a single automated accounting information system that will be able to perform the following functions:
Billing (Invoicing): Each month, the system will generate an itemized bill for each homeowner. The fees will vary from $100 to $200 per month, based upon the location of each home, and the type of home (townhouse or single family homes). Late fees are 20 percent per month of the unpaid balance. The bills are mailed the 25th of each month and payment is due by the 10th of the following month.
Collections (Receipts): Payments can be made in person (at the HOA main office); via mail (via a PO Box); or electronically. Payments will be deposited to the client’s account.
Payments (Checks): It is expected that the system will generate a minimum of 100 checks / payments each month. These payments will cover a variety of services, such as expenses for office supplies; rent; utilities; landscaping; and trash/snow removal.
Payroll: It is expecting that the client will have roughly 20 full-time employees and 30 part-time employees. Employees will be paid on a bi-weekly basis. Payment will be made from the client’s payroll checking account, which is separate from the client’s primary account.
Currently two of the four HOAs (including the client) are using an automated accounting system (Sage and QuickBooks), while the others are using Microsoft Excel to perform its accounting functions. Per this, you can see why the client will want to move to a single system. The client is using QuickBooks, but is open to using another system.
As the owner of the CPA firm, you are excited by this opportunity because it is a way to expand your practice, but this is an opportunity that is very new to you. As the result of this opportunity, you have asked your lead CPA to develop a document that will help you to determine if you should proceed with this opportunity. You have given your resources four weeks to complete this assignment.
Required: Using the methodology developed in this course, document and illustrate the system from an automated function viewpoint. As part of your documentation, you will need to identify the specific system requirements in the areas of inputs, outputs, and controls for each of the service areas. Your finish product will be a paper based upon the following outline:
Section 1. Executive Summary
Section 2. Introduction
Section 3. System Requirements
Section 4. Outsourcing Functions
Section 5. System Selection
Section 6. Challenges to Automation
Listed below is a summary of each section, including projected page lengths.
Section I – Executive Summary: In this section, you will provide an executive summary of the paper. The summary should be limited to 2 pages double-spaced or 1 page single-spaced. NOTE: Develop the summary after you have completed Section II – VI.
Section II – Introduction: In this section, you will provide narrative regarding the current business problem and how automation may or may not address the problem. The introduction should be limited to 2 pages double-spaced or 1 page single-spaced.
Section III – System Requirements: In this section, you will document the specific requirements (input, output, & control) as required for each of the respective functions (billing, collections, payments, & payroll). In order to complete this, you will need to identify the following:
A general description of the process and the necessary data you would need to collect in order to process transactions for the function in question (INPUT)
A description of the information, including data that will need to generated when processing transactions (OUTPUT)
A listing of key controls that needs to be implemented to support & secure the function.
NOTE: This will be your longest section. You can expect to spend at least 2 – 3 pages for each system requirement (e.g., billing, collections). Do not tread lightly in this area.
Section IV – Outsourcing Considerations: In this section, you will identify functions that may be prime candidates for outsourcing. For those functions that are selected for outsourcing, you will need to explain why they are; the possible benefits; and potential concerns. This section should be at least 2 pages double-spaced or 1 page single-spaced
.
Section V – System Selection: In this section, you will recommend a PC-based accounting system to support your new system. In developing your recommendation, you should discuss the system’s relative strengths & weaknesses, and why you are recommending it. Also, you will recommend a migration plan (parallel, phase, etc.) for implementing the solution. This section will exceed 2 pages double-spaced or 1 page single-spaced. NOTE: Information from Assignment #2 will be helpful to you as you complete this section. You will not be able to simply “cut & paste” information from Assignment 2, but information from Assignment #2 will help you in determining your system’s relative strengths and weaknesses.
Section VI –Challenges to Automation: In this section, you will identify and discuss the challenges to migrating to a new automated system. This section should be at least 2 pages double-spaced or 1 page single-spaced.
While here is no recommended page length for the assignment, you can use the recommendations proposed in each section to determine how long your response will be. Your page count does not include such items as cover page and reference page. You will need to include sufficient references to support your analysis, including references from your reading
SECTION I – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Remember, this will be an executive summary of your paper (Section II – VI). You should do this
section last.
SECTION II – INTRODUCTION
In this section, you will provide narrative regarding the current business problem and how
automation may or may not address the problem. You can use some of the information that has been
provided to you to complete this section.
SECTION III – PROPOSED SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Billing Requirements
Input Requirements
In this section, you will describe (a) how you will DO the process; (b) what DATA you will need
to DO the process; and (c) FORMS you will need in order to DO the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Output Requirements
In this section you will describe (a) any REPORTS you will need to be generated from the
process; and (b) key DATA you will need to be generated from the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Control Requirements
In this section you will describe how you how you will secure / control the process. You will need at
least 3 control requirements, of which one can be ‘segregation of duties’.
Collection Requirements
Input Requirements
In this section, you will describe (a) how you will DO the process; (b) what DATA you will need
to DO the process; and (c) FORMS you will need in order to DO the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Output Requirements
In this section you will describe (a) any REPORTS you will need to be generated from the
process; and (b) key DATA you will need to be generated from the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Control Requirements
In this section you will describe how you how you will secure / control the process. You will need at
least 3 control requirements, of which one can be ‘segregation of duties’.
Payments Requirements
Input Requirements
In this section, you will describe (a) how you will DO the process; (b) what DATA you will need
to DO the process; and (c) FORMS you will need in order to DO the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Output Requirements
In this section you will describe (a) any REPORTS you will need to be generated from the
process; and (b) key DATA you will need to be generated from the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Control Requirements
In this section you will describe how you how you will secure / control the process. You will need at
least 3 control requirements, of which one can be ‘segregation of duties’.
Payroll Requirements
Input Requirements
In this section, you will describe (a) how you will DO the process; (b) what DATA you will need
to DO the process; and (c) FORMS you will need in order to DO the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Output Requirements
In this section you will describe (a) any REPORTS you will need to be generated from the
process; and (b) key DATA you will need to be generated from the process. In terms of DATA, you
can list key data elements in a table format, but the rest of the section will be a narrative section.
Control Requirements
In this section you will describe how you how you will secure / control the process. You will need at
least 3 control requirements, of which one can be ‘segregation of duties’.
SECTION IV – PROPOSED OUTSOURCING FUNCTIONS
In this section, you will identify functions that may be prime candidates for outsourcing. For
those functions that are selected for outsourcing, you will need to explain why they are; the possible
benefits; and potential concerns. If you choose not to outsource any functions, you must note that and
explain the reasoning for not outsourcing any of them.
SECTION V – SYSTEM SELECTION
In this section, you will discuss which PC-based accounting system will be the best choice.
You can need to discuss the system’s relative strengths & weaknesses, and wh
you are recommending that system. Also, you will recommend a migration plan (parallel,
phase, etc.) for implementing the solution.
SECTION VI – CHALLENGES TO AUTOMATION
In this section, you will identify and discuss the challenges to developing and maintaining this
system.
REFERENCES
In this section, you will list your references for your paper and formatting them via APA.
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