For each of the following abnormal urine testswrite a full explanation of what is wrong with the patient.

Waste removal

For each of the following abnormal urine testswrite a full explanation of what is wrong with the patient.   Describe the disease/disorder, how you knowthat is the correct diagnosis, and specifically what the patient should doabout it. Discuss the patients prognosis.   If you cant make a diagnosis explain whatfurther information you would like and why you would like thatinformation.  

Patient A- Patient is a 35 year old female,pregnant and in her 35 week.   She is complaining of headaches, and generalsick feeling. You have found excess protein in the urine.  

Patient B- Patient is a 56 year old overweightmale.   You have found excesssugar in the urine.

Patient C- Patient has come in for a drugtest, you have found no salts or urea detected, the urine is clear of everything.  

Patient D- Patient has come in for a routineurinalysis. You have found high levels of ketones in the urine.

Patient E- Patient is complaining of back painand burning during urination. You find crystals in urine.

Respiratory system

Describe the following terms

Vital Capacity

Inspiratory Reserve

Expiratory Reserve

Tidal Volume

What should you do if your vital capacity isfar below normal?

What do the lung volume measurements mean interms of a patients overall health?