Assignment 1: Application ? PICO Analysis of Dementia, Delirium, and Depression Assignment 1: Application ? PICO Analysis of Dementia, Delirium, and Depression A PICO analysis is used to pose a focused clinical question to which you find appropriate evidence-based answers. The PICO question should include the patient or population (P), anticipated intervention (I), comparison group or current standard (C), and outcome desired (O). In this Assignment, you develop a question related to dementia, delirium, or depression. Through your PICO analysis, you explore various resources and examine current evidence to answer the question you develop. ORDER INSTRUCTIONS-COMPLIANT NURSING PAPERS To prepare: Select one of the following disorders as your topic: dementia, delirium, or depression. Review the guidelines in the ?Literature Review Matrix? document in this weeks Learning Resources. Think about a research question around your issue as indicated in Part I: PICO Analysis of Research Topic. Consider the resources you will use, search terms and criteria, and Boolean search strings as indicated in Part II: Search Strategy. Using the Walden Library and other appropriate databases, locate five articles related to your PICO question. At least one article must be a systematic review. All of the articles should be primary sources. Reflect on the five articles you selected as indicated in Part III: Analysis of Literature. Consider the conceptual framework/theory, main finding, research method, strengths of study, weaknesses, and level of evidence for each article. Consider how to use the summaries in Part III to create an evidence table. Use this evidence table to determine appropriate treatment options for patients who present with the disorder you selected as your topic. To complete: Formulate a question around the disorder you selected as indicated in Part I: PICO Analysis of Research Topic. Identify the resources you will use, search terms and criteria, and Boolean search strings as indicated in Part II: Search Strategy. Summarize the five articles you selected as indicated in Part III: Analysis of Literature. Describe the conceptual framework/theory, main finding, research method, strengths of study, weaknesses, and level of evidence for each article. Create an evidence table based on the article summaries in Part III. Describe appropriate treatment options for patients based on this evidence table. Assignment 1: Application ? PICO Analysis of Dementia, Delirium, and Depression Order Now

ADDITIONAL INSIGHTS 

Dementia, Delirium, and Depression

Introduction

Dementia, delirium, and depression are all common causes of confusion, disorientation, and delusions. While there are many symptoms that may be caused by these disorders, each of the conditions is unique.

While there are many symptoms that may be caused by these disorders, each of the conditions is unique.

While there are many symptoms that may be caused by these disorders, each of the conditions is unique.

Dementia, delirium and depression are all mental illnesses. They can cause people to have difficulties with memory or thinking skills as well as mood changes such as sadness or irritability. While there are some similarities between dementia and depression (such as sleep problems), they are very different in other ways including their origins, treatment options and prognosis (the outlook).

People may experience dementia, delirium, and depression at the same time.

Dementia, delirium, and depression are all serious conditions that can impact quality of life. They’re not easy to diagnose or treat.

You may experience dementia, delirium, and depression at the same time. This can make it difficult to know exactly what’s going on—and if you need help understanding your symptoms or getting treatment for your condition.

Delirium can be treated and reversed with proper medical care.

Delirium is a medical emergency, so make sure you call 911 if you suspect delirium in your loved one. Your loved one may be suffering from an underlying physical illness that can be treated, such as dementia or depression. The symptoms of delirium include:

• Confusion or disorientation

• Hallucinations (seeing things that aren’t there)

• Agitation and aggression

Depression can coexist with both dementia and delirium.

Depression can occur with both dementia and delirium. Someone who has both conditions may have depression that’s separate from the underlying disease, or it may be a side effect of their medications or other medical conditions.

Depression is common in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but it also occurs in people with other forms of dementia, such as vascular dementia (VaD).

Depression can be caused by the stress and uncertainty associated with caring for someone who has AD or VaD; however, there are several factors that contribute to this condition:

Symptoms of delirium include hallucinations, disorientation, and delusions.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of delirium, it’s important to get help as soon as possible. Delirium can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

Delirium is a condition in which a person has an altered mental state (i.e., their thought processes are not functioning normally). It’s often associated with dementia, but it can also be caused by other brain disorders such as traumatic brain injury or stroke; medication side effects; and some medications used to treat anxiety disorders—such as benzodiazepines like Valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), Ativan/Lunesta/Restoril/Tylenol PM PMTZH etc). Symptoms include:

• Hallucinations: hearing voices that aren’t there; seeing things that are not real; having visions that seem real but aren’t

The symptoms of dementia, delirium, and depression overlap a great deal.

It’s important to note that the symptoms of dementia, delirium and depression overlap a great deal. They are all forms of mental illness and can affect your ability to function in everyday life.

Dementia is a loss of mental abilities such as memory, thinking and judgment. Delirium is a temporary state of confusion that occurs when you have severe physical or emotional distress—it may be caused by withdrawal from drugs or alcohol. Depression is an emotional disorder characterized by sadness for long periods followed by feelings of hopelessness or guilt about yourself or others (depression).

Conclusion

There are many different causes of dementia, delirium and depression. If you or someone you love has any of these symptoms, it’s important to get help as soon as possible!

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