Would the American criminal justice system benefit from the more specialized training approach to becoming a prosecutor, defense attorney, or judge?

1. Chapter 7 of your textbook describes legal training for lawyers and judges as being either unified or specialized. For example, in the United States, law school graduates may practice any type of law without additional training, whereas law graduates in many European countries must choose a specific area of law – including the judiciary – in which they will specialize and receive additional training.

Respond to the following:

· Would the American criminal justice system benefit from the more specialized training approach to becoming a prosecutor, defense attorney, or judge?

· Why or why not?

2. While discussing the concept of presumption of innocence, the note was made of a comparative scholar reportedly saying that if he were innocent, he would prefer to be tried in a civil law court, but if he were guilty, he would rather be tried by a common law court.

Discuss the following questions:

· On what basis could someone make such a statement?

· Do you agree or disagree that the civil legal tradition protects the innocent more, whereas the common legal tradition provides more protection to the guilty?

· Why or why not?

Reichel, P. L. (2017). Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (7th ed.). Pearson Education (US). https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780134548470

525 dropbox

1. View the ” You Be The Judge documentary ” (1:01:30) on YouTube of typical cases in England and Wales and decide what sentence you would assign to each. You will need to pause at the end of each case, decide on the sentence, and then continue to see how your sentence compares with the sentence passed in this realistic simulation of the sentencing process.

1. Write at least one full paragraph for each case that compares your sentence to the one imposed. Explain why you think there were differences or similarities in the sentences.

2. Review the page that details China’s Trial System . Scroll down to the section titled “The Fundamentals of China’s Judicial System,” where you will find information about open trials and, just below that section, the defense system.

1. Write a paragraph explaining the types of cases that are not open to the public.

2. Write another paragraph that explains who is eligible to defend the accused.

Dropbox assignments are between 300-500 words and written in the APA format. Submissions are not to exceed 550 words.

525 research will attach previous paper

Research Paper: Introductory and Concluding Paragraphs.

Incorporate the feedback from your instructor on the previously submitted excerpt and include the introduction and concluding paragraphs for your research paper.

You may include an abstract or any additional writing with this submission if you would like instructor feedback, but it will not be a part of the graded portion of this assignment.

530 d1 350 words

This week’s readings focus on the legalities involved in law enforcement and criminal justice employment drug testing and on some of the less often covered issues of recreational drug use by law enforcement officials. According to the readings, what technical issues are involved in drug testing of officers and what is their efficacy? Be detailed in your response.

https://library.ccis.edu/mscj530/week6

What were some of the 4th Amendment issues involved in drug testing officers, and how have courts ruled on these issues? Discuss fully, demonstrating your knowledge of the readings.

Finally, how might a union or collective-bargaining complicate drug testing and why? Discuss fully and consider the readings from the week. Outside research will also be helpful here.

530 d2 350 words

Read the articles on religious expression in law enforcement or criminal justice employment and search for other scholarly articles on religious freedom and protections for law enforcement officers and criminal justice professionals.

What are some of the potential areas of conflict? What is the current state of law regarding these issues? Apply law to facts and discuss fully, demonstrating your knowledge of the readings.

Share some areas of conflict you have encountered in your own career, if applicable.

https://library.ccis.edu/mscj530/week6

Case Analysis Paper 2

In Groff v. DeJoy (2023), the Supreme Court held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 required that the United States Post Office that denies a religious accommodation to show that the burden of granting an accommodation would result in substantial increased costs in relation to the conduct of its particular business. As this case discusses a public employer, also consider any ramifications for other public employers, such as law enforcement agencies.

For each paper, write 750 – 1000 words of analysis. This is about three to four pages in length, not counting cover or reference pages.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/22-174_k536.pdf

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