The theory of Complexity Science offers the concepts and principles necessary for comprehending Complex Adaptive Systems

The theory of Complexity Science offers the concepts and principles necessary for comprehending Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) (Hall & Roussel, 2020) while CAS refers to a group of autonomous agents that possess the ability to engage in unanticipated activities, and whose actions are interrelated in such a way that the actions of one agent have an impact on the context of other agents. (Ratnapalan & Lang, 2019). The notion of CAS has significant importance in the field of complexity research. In the realm of healthcare, the use of complexity science to comprehend micro, meso, and macro systems can provide significant insights into the intricacies of healthcare delivery and results (Smith et al., 2019). The clinical microsystem serves as a central component of the clinical environment, prioritizing the needs and preferences of patients. Additionally, it remains a valuable tool for evaluating administrative, public health, and informatics practices (Hall & Roussel, 2020). An example of microsystems in the healthcare industry can be a particular department inside a healthcare facility, such as the cardiac care unit. Following this example, the cardiac care unit where healthcare professionals work together to provide specialized treatment for individuals with cardiovascular conditions. Mesosystems interconnect microsystems to facilitate their transition from separate units to those that provide assistance to patients throughout their whole care journey. An illustrative example of