The adverse health effects of smoking

The adverse health effects of smoking) [4 marks]

 

 

 

The relationship between smoking and:

 

 

 

Cancer → 

 

 

–

 

 

 

Respiratory Effects → 

 

 

–

 

 

 

Cardiovascular effects → 

 

 

–

 

 

 

Reproductive effects →

 

 

–

 

 

 

 

 

Q.2: (Nutrition) [2 + 1.5 + 1.5 = 5 marks]

 

 

 

A- What is the relationship between antioxidants and free radicals? (2 marks)

 

a- Antioxidants: 

 

–

 

 

 

b- Free radical: 

 

–

 

 

 

B- Osteoporosis may be due to high consumption of protein? (1.5 marks)

 

– 

 

– 

 

 

 

C- What is the relationship between obesity and diabetes? (1.5 marks)

 

– 

 

–  

 

 

 

 

 

Q.3: (Family Planning) [6 marks]

 

 

 

Using contraception can help to avoid unwanted pregnancies and space births; protect against STDs, including HIV/AIDS.

 

 

 

The most common methods for birth control are:

 

 

 

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

 

 

–

 

 

 

 

 

Birth Control Pill

–

 

 

 

Birth Control Patch

–

 

 

 

Condom

–                                                                               

 

 

 

Key differences between patients’ & doctors’ interests