Appraise how healthcare power of attorney applies to the patient.
Overview
As a health information management (HIM) professional, you face many different and difficult cases that require you to make decisions affecting your workplace and patient care. You must completely understand the laws, policies, and procedures so you can adhere to those regulations when facing these decisions.
Case Study: Jon is a 42-year-old male who survived a devastating car accident when he was 25 years old. He lives in a skilled nursing facility where he receives full assistance with activities of daily living (ADL). He is in a semi-vegetative state, as documented by one physician. He has no skilled care needs.
Jon’s mother was appointed his legal guardian in 1996, one year after his accident. He has three sisters and one brother. For 17 years, Jon’s mother visited the facility at least twice daily to feed her son. He would eat all his food and did not have problems chewing or swallowing. Jon was a healthy-looking adult male, and he had been medically stable for many years.
Six weeks ago, Jon’s mother died of a heart attack. Since then, Jon has deteriorated; he will not take food or drink when the certified nursing assistants (CNAs) offer it. He has lost 20 pounds and was sent to the hospital, where he was treated with antibiotics for pneumonia. After successful treatment of the pneumonia and hydration with IV fluids, Jon was sent back to the nursing facility, but he did not resume eating or drinking except for intermittent small bites.
The resident’s attending physician approached the siblings about sending Jon back to the hospital for placement of a gastrostomy tube (a tube surgically inserted into the stomach) to allow for nourishment. Two siblings wish to consent to the surgical procedure. The other two siblings agree that they do not want a feeding tube intervention. They want to allow their brother “to go” and are advocating keeping him at the nursing facility to die.
The resident has no advance directives. The facility administrator advises you that one of the siblings is threatening to obtain a court order prohibiting the surgical insertion of a gastrostomy (feeding) tube. What actions will you take?
After reading the case study, respond to the following:
Assess who has the legal right to make decisions on a patient’s behalf. Compare and contrast end-of-life care decisions based on state laws.
Appraise how healthcare power of attorney applies to the patient.
Evaluate how ethical principles apply to this case.
Recommend HIM policies and procedures needed to ensure that the number of incidences like this is minimized in the future.
This assignment will help you understand legal issues and policies and procedures in healthcare, which you can incorporate into your final project.
What to Submit
Your paper should be submitted as a 1- to 2-page Microsoft Word document in APA format double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins.
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