A disease outbreak is the occurrence of cases of disease

A disease outbreak is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area, or season. There are many ways a microorganism can contaminate food, such as coughing and sneezing by an infected individual, through undercooked food, or inadequate handwashing. The overall purpose of epidemiology consists of causation of a disease, the source, mode of transmission, individuals at risk of developing the disease, and what exposures(s) predispose to the disease. 

Part I

Prior to starting this assignment, complete the following:

Watch “Know How to Interpret an Epidemic      Curve?” video, 

Read the “Oswego Outbreak      Investigation,” located in the topic Resources.

Complete the “Outbreak Investigation: Steps      of an Investigation” form.

links

1. CDC – Quick      Learn: Create an Epi Curve

Vol1Issue5_flash.pub      (unc.edu)

An      epidemic curve is easy to construct if you can count up how many people      came down with disease each day during the course of the (bu.edu)

1. Part II

In a 750-1,000-word paper, evaluate the situation and present your findings. Include the following:

1. In reference to the “Oswego Outbreak      Investigation,” review the epidemic curve that describes the time of      onset of illness. What does this curve tell you regarding the average      incubation period, source, and transmission?

Using the incubation range and clinical symptoms,      identify potential infectious agents that could be responsible for the      outbreak (refer to “Compendium of Acute Foodborne and Waterborne      Diseases,” located in the topic Resources). Provide an explanation      for your findings.

1. Why is this considered an outbreak? Discuss the      criteria for why it is considered an outbreak.

Describe the steps required to investigate an      outbreak and apply each step to the Oswego event. Include the relevant      information needed for each step to be successful.

1. Discuss the possible routes of transmission for      the expected agent.

Based on this information, what control measures      would you recommend? State a control measure for each prevention level:      primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.

Attach the completed “Outbreak Investigation:      Steps of an Investigation” form as an appendix in your paper.

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