GED 216 Unit 4/Unit #4 Essay Sociology
GED 216 Unit 4/Unit #4 Essay?Sociology Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet) Which of the following concepts refers to a political system in which power resides in the hands of the people as a whole? democracy monarchy totalitarianism aristocracy Which nations in the world today claim to be democratic? all low-income nations no nations most high-income nations all nations For which of the following reasons might you argue that the United States is not truly democratic? There is a lot of economic inequality. Millions of bureaucratic officials are not elected. Rich people have much more influence on our way of life than poor people. All of these are correct. In 2013, about what percentage of the world?s people lived in countries that can be considered politically ?free?? 3 percent 23 percent 43 percent 63 percent The concept ?political economy? refers to any system in which people are unequal. the interplay of politics and economics. democratic political systems. the most efficient form of government. Unit 4 Examination 172 GED 216 Sociology Capitalist societies base their claim to democracy on people having personal liberty. meeting the basic needs of all. maintaining public order. their high living standards. Socialist societies base their claim to democracy on people having personal liberty. meeting the basic needs of all. maintaining public order. their high living standards. The concept ?authoritarian? refers to a political system that is well legitimated. relies on more than one kind of authority. denies most people participation in government. has free elections. A totalitarian political system mixes politics with religion. is completely democratic. is government without any bureaucracy. concentrates power and closely regulates people?s lives. Which of the following nations comes closest to having a political system that is ?totalitarian?? Mexico France North Korea Japan Which of the following statements correctly describes how the U.S. population falls on the political spectrum? About 36 percent of people are moderates who fall near the political center. About 16 percent fall on the political left. About 46 percent fall on the political right. About 26 percent claim to have no political opinions at all. Unit 4 Examination 173 GED 216 Sociology Which from the following list would be described as an economic issue? the abortion controversy poverty gay rights the family values debate Typically, industrial societies make use of which of the following systems to trace ancestry? bilateral descent matrilineal descent patrilineal descent neolocality Matrilineal descent is typically found in which type of societies? hunting and gathering, where women gather vegetation horticultural, where women are the main food producers industrial, where women enter the workplace All of these responses are correct. To which region of the world would you travel if you wanted to visit many countries where the law permits polygamy? Africa North America South America Scandinavia According to the structural-functional approach, which of the following is counted among the tasks of the family? socialization of the young regulation of sexual activity social placement All of these responses are correct. The incest taboo exists only in industrial societies. is found in all societies. is found among all living species. is defined the same way in all societies. Unit 4 Examination 174 GED 216 Sociology Following structural-functional theory, the family operates to perpetuate social inequality. is important enough to be called the backbone of society. encourages patriarchy. All of these responses are correct. A social-exchange analysis of family life is likely to consider how families keep society as a whole operating. how families perpetuate social inequality. how individuals select partners who offer about as much as they do to the relationship. how families regulate sexual activity. Social conflict and feminist theories explain that families perpetuate social inequality in U.S. society through inheritance of private property. encouraging patriarchy. passing on racial and ethnic inequality. All of these responses are correct. In traditional regions of many lower-income countries, such as Sri Lanka, marriage has little to do with romantic love. is unknown. is delayed until the people reach their thirties. almost always ends in divorce. The concept ?homogamy? means that people marry because they benefit from being married. women usually marry older men. people marry others who are socially like themselves. most marriages are based on romantic love. In the United States, romantic love is the reason most people expect to marry. is not a very stable foundation for marriage. may contribute to a high divorce rate. All of these responses are correct. Unit 4 Examination 175 GED 216 Sociology Supporters of liberation theology hope that this social movement will achieve which of the following goals? keeping politics out of the church helping people endure their suffering encouraging personal growth reducing social inequality and, especially, poverty A religious organization that is well integrated into the larger society is called a church. sect. cult. denomination. Unit 4 Examination 176 GED 216 Sociology Writing Assignment for Unit Four Responses must be typed double-spaced, using a standard font (i.e. Times New Roman) and 12 point type size. Word count is NOT one of the criteria that is used in assigning points to writing assignments. However, students who are successful in earning the maximum number of points tend to submit writing assignments that fall in the following ranges: Undergraduate courses: 350 ? 500 words or 1 ? 2 pages. Graduate courses: 500 ? 750 words or 2 ? 3 pages. Doctoral courses: 750 ? 1000 words or 4 ? 5 pages. Plagiarism All work must be free of any form of plagiarism. Put written answers into your own words. Do not simply cut and paste your answers from the Internet and do not copy your answers from the textbook. Be sure to refer to the course syllabus for more details on plagiarism and proper citation styles. Please answer ONE of the following: Include your name, student number, course number, course title and unit number with your writing assignment. Begin each writing assignment by identifying the question number you are answering followed by the actual question itself (in bold type). Use a standard essay format for responses to all questions (i.e., an introduction, middle paragraphs and conclusion). Describe the distribution of power in the United States using the three theoretical models of political power. What do the three models have in common? What are their major differences? To what extent does each assess U.S. society as democratic? Why? Identify at least four factors that are related to the high divorce rate in the United States. Why has the divorce rate increased over the course of the last century? Based on the ideas of Emile Durkheim, identify three functions of religion for society. In light of these functions, do you think that a decline in the importance of religion might threaten U.S. society? If so, how? Could the family and, perhaps, the school ?take over? some of religion?s functions? Why or why not? ? ? Answer Preview Multiple choice Which of the following concepts refers to a political system in which power resides in the hands of the people as a whole?.?democracy Which nations in the world today claim to be democratic?.?most high-income nations For which of the following reasons might you argue that the United States is not truly democratic?.?All of these are correct. In 2013, about what percentage of the world?s people lived in countries that can be considered politically ?free??.?43 percent essay 2)? Identify at least four factors that are related to the high divorce rate in the United States.? Why has the divorce rate increased over the course of the last century? ? ? ? ? ? ?As a general public, the United States sees the foundation of marriage positively. Most Americans will be or have been hitched by the age of 40. In any case, relational unions don?t appear to last as they did more than 100 years prior. Indeed the separation rate has tripled in that time range. Roughly 20 percent of all relational unions in the U.S. end in some structure or another inside of the initial five years (Chapter 18 Pg 525) Related Questions: GED 216 Unit 1/Unit #1 Essay Sociolog GED 216 Unit 2/Unit #2 Essay Sociology GED 216 Unit 3/Unit #3 Essay Sociology GED 232 Unit 1 Assignment & Unit #1 Essay Early United States History GED 232 Unit 2 Assignment & Unit #2 Essay Early United States History GED 232 Unit 3 Assignment & Unit #3 Essay Early United States History
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