Explain how and why your choices differed in Situations 1 and 2. Explain why it is important to use research and evidence to support your practice decisions. Explain when using theories

Situations 1 and 2: Making Decisions About Interventions*

Situation 1

Think back to a client (individual, family, group, agency, or community) with whom you have worked. Place a check mark next to each criterion you used to make your practice decision. If you have not yet worked with a client, think of the criteria on which you would probably rely.

__x__1. Your intuition (gut feeling) about what will be effective

____2. What you have heard from other professionals in informal exchanges

__x__3. Your experience with a few cases

__x__4. Your demonstrated track record of success based on data you have gathered systematically and regularly

____5. What fits your personal style

____6. What was usually offered at your agency

____7. Self-reports of other clients about what was helpful

____8. Results of controlled experimental studies (data that show a method is helpful)

____9. What you are most familiar with

____10. What you know by critically reading professional literature

Situation 2

Imagine you have a potentially serious medical problem, and you seek help from a physician to examine treatment options. Place a check mark next to each criterion you would like your physician to rely on when they make recommendations about your treatment.

____1. The physician’s intuition (gut feeling) that a method will work

____2. What they have heard from other physicians in informal exchanges

__x__3. The physician’s experience with a few cases

__x__4. The physician’s demonstrated track record of success based on data they have gathered systematically and regularly

____5. What fits their personal style

____6. What is usually offered at the clinic

____7. Self-reports of patients about what was helpful

__x__8. Results of controlled experimental studies (data that show a method is helpful)

__x__9. What the physician is most familiar with

____10. What the physician has learned by critically reading professional literature

*Adapted from Gambrill, E., & Gibbs, L. (2017). Making decisions about intervention. In Critical thinking for helping professionals: A skills-based workbook (4th ed., pp. 69–70). Oxford University Press.

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