Gender Roles and Divorce in Modern Families Discussions
Peer Response 1
In the readings by Joel Moraco on modern family dynamics, two significant trends stand out. First, the evolution of gender roles within families has been striking. In the past, there was a clear division of labor, with men as primary breadwinners and women primarily responsible for domestic and caregiving roles. However, modernization has brought about more flexible and equitable gender roles. Women have become a significant part of the workforce, and men have taken on greater caregiving and household responsibilities. This trend is intriguing because it represents a shift towards greater gender equality within families and highlights the changing dynamics as they adapt to shifting societal norms.
The second trend concerns attitudes towards divorce. Historically, divorce was stigmatized and often considered taboo in many traditional societies. However, as society has progressed, divorce is now widely accepted and seen as a legitimate solution to irreparable marital problems. This shift in attitudes towards divorce is fascinating as it reflects changes in notions of individualism and personal autonomy within families. The acceptance of divorce as a viable option marks a significant shift, empowering individuals who may have felt trapped in unhealthy or unhappy marriages in the past.
In the context of parenting, several questions come to mind:
1. How can parents effectively balance the demands of work and family life in the modern, fast-paced world?
2. What are the best strategies for achieving this in a way that suits the developmental stages of children?
3.How can parents ensure their children have a healthy relationship with technology and screen time?
These questions align with contemporary challenges in parenting and family life, and I hope to gain valuable insights and strategies in the course to address them effectively.
Peer Response 2
Family dynamics and gender roles have long been shaped by societal and cultural standards. Gender role practices occur both in public and private settings. Traditionally, the woman is typically the housewife and caregiver while the guy is the family’s primary provider in many cultures and communities. However, many civilizations and cultures have witnessed substantial shifts in gender roles during the past 5 decades. Gender neutrality has become more prevalent in family households as women gain privileges once reserved for males and as men assume responsibilities that are more family-oriented. In every culture, the mother is viewed as the caregiver and the father as the provider (Brown & Wright, 2019). Gender roles have undergone substantial shift in families, nevertheless, since more occupations are now available to both men and women. an adjustment to gender roles. The modern women are increasingly going outside of their accepted social and cultural gender norms. Gender neutrality has become more prevalent in family homes as women gain rights that were previously solely accorded to males and as men take on greater duties focused on the family.
Our ideas on what we perceive marriage and family to be have undergone significant changes as a result of our growing tolerance of divorce. Additionally, World War II encouraged women to enter the workforce to replace the males who had left for the front; new birth control techniques offered women control over fertility; and generally, when women worked outside the house, they gained more family decision-making authority (Muraco, 2023). Various social movements with civil-rights, feminist, and human-potential objectives helped to increase the momentum. Freedoms that past generations did not enjoy were brought about by these cultural transformations. The determination to stay in a failing marriage and try to make it work was replaced with a disposition to leave. Women who had jobs outside the house had more financial independence. This thus reduced the motivation to resolve marital conflicts. Men were given a way to loosen their feeling of duty and commitment to marriage as a result of the independence brought about by rising household wealth.
The reason why we strayed from the path at the end of the 20th century is not because marriages were wonderful in the 18th and 19th centuries. According to statistics, first marriages nowadays have a risk of ending in divorce of 45%, while second marriages have a possibility of 60% (Orchard, 2001). But such figures just serve to corroborate what we already knew: divorce is becoming more common and more accepted. Even if we ignore specific numbers, we are aware that today’s divorce rates are far higher than they were a few decades ago. Is divorce such a common occurrence and an accepted part of Western culture that we may have overlooked some fairly important advancements that have been occurring simultaneously with its rise? What does the fact that 25% of Americans between the ages of 18 and 44 have divorced parents signify for American society? How does this trend influence parenting?
References
Brown, S. L., & Wright, M. R. (2019). Divorce Attitudes among Older Adults: Two Decades of Change. Journal of Family Issues, 40(8), 1018–1037. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19832936
Muraco, J. A. (2023). The family. In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved from http://noba.to/3htscypq
Orchard, B. (2001). A culture of divorce. https://www.vision.org/culture-divorce-1261
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