Tuberculosis Disease Assignment Essay

About one-third of the world population is infected with TB germs, and every second there is a further case. Only a small proportion of infections leads immediately to a disease. Almost nine million people become ill and about 1.6 million die from the disease each year (as Lung Association Switzerland, there are but three million people ), often due to inadequate treatment facilities, as the therapy requires lengthy and expensive antibiotics is. You can be in the social circumstances of those affected often do not perform. Also, in many affected regions in the diagnosis and treatment is not necessary laboratories available. Especially in Eastern Europe is due to poverty and the decline of health care have seen a worrying increase in tuberculosis, especially with multidrug-resistant strains. Such drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis are also increasingly global cause of disease.Tuberculosis Disease Assignment Essay

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Tuberculosis Disease Assignment Essay

Discussion

With the direct detection of pathogens, the disease is confirmed by laboratory diagnosis and clinical. By indirect evidence of skin tests or immunological detection, the disease can be diagnosed only clinically. For therapy specifically against various pathogens effective antibiotics available, the term anti-tuberculosis are summarized. These need to avoid development of resistance and relapse in combination necessarily and as specified by the WHO, at least half a year, are so far taken on the existence of the complaints also. There is a vaccine that is recommended but due to lack of efficacy in Germany since 1998 and no longer is no longer available (Brunner, Suddarth & Smeltzer, 2008). A primary prophylaxis with an effective medication is antituberkulös in Germany only in children with severe or immunologically compromised conducted contacts.Tuberculosis Disease Assignment Essay

Particularly problematic is a tuberculosis infection in HIV -infected patients with overt AIDS. The probability of an outbreak of tuberculosis disease is increased by a multiple, if an HIV infection. Tuberculosis in Africa in addition to AIDS, the most common cause of death. Both diseases occur primarily at the residents of Metropolenslums highly correlated (immune) to each other. However, the weakened immune system caused by HIV leads to a routine tuberculosis often have negative results, although the disease is present (see also type 1 error and second kind) (Dyer, 2010). These skin tests (tuberculin test, Tine test) the immunological response to pathogens is tested components. This is inhibited by AIDS. The course of tuberculosis is much faster then. In poor countries, tuberculosis is considered a sign of the onset of AIDS and results in the majority of HIV patients to death. The WHO therefore supports and encourages a global coordination of TB and AIDS research. Surprisingly, an Italian study found a prevalence of 18 percent with latent tuberculosis infection among at least 400 psoriasis patients. Even 30 percent of patients with lung inflammation and cancer were latently infected.Tuberculosis Disease Assignment Essay

ADDITIONAL INFO 

Tuberculosis Disease

Introduction

TB is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can occur in both people and animals, but most cases are seen in people who are infected with the TB disease.

Tuberculosis is treated with medicine.

TB is treated with medicines. There are different kinds of TB medicines, called first-line drugs, that are taken for 6 months to 2 years. Some people need to take these medicines for the rest of their lives.

First-line antibiotics like rifampin and isoniazid (INH) work by killing bacteria in your body so they can’t grow anymore.

Second-line drugs are used when a person has been infected with tuberculosis for 1 month or longer and has developed resistance to first line antibiotics

TB treatment can last several months.

TB treatment can last several months. The amount of time varies depending on how well the patient is doing, but it’s usually at least 6 months and sometimes up to 3 years.

Taking all TB medicine correctly for the prescribed amount of time can be hard.

It’s a common misconception that TB is easy to treat. While it’s true that most people who have been diagnosed with TB can expect a full recovery, there are still many things you can do to improve your chances of getting better and staying healthy.

The first step in getting better from tuberculosis is taking all of your medicine as prescribed by your doctor for six months or longer (the standard treatment). This means taking pills every day for six months until you feel like yourself again—and even then, some people will continue taking their medication for another year or two after they complete treatment. There are some side effects from this process; but overall, it’s worth it if you want to prevent tuberculosis from spreading into new areas of your body or cause other damage through infection-fighting cells (such as heart disease).

Getting tested for TB is important even if you think you already know you have it.

What Is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that can cause serious illness in people with weakened immune systems, including children and older adults. TB can spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing, but it also can be spread from animals like cows, pigs and goats.

TB has been around for thousands of years, but it was first identified as a public health problem in Europe during the late 1800’s because of increased rates among travelers returning from areas with large numbers of infected people or animals. In fact, some countries still have high rates today due to migration patterns that bring infected individuals into their borders without proper treatment or screening procedures in place (i.e., no test).

Treatment for latent TB infection prevents the development of TB disease.

Treatment for latent TB infection is usually a course of four drugs. The treatment takes about six months and is taken once a week.

If you’re diagnosed with latent TB infection, it’s recommended that you be treated for the condition as soon as possible. You can also get this treatment if someone else in your household has been diagnosed with active TB disease (TB).

1 in 3 people worldwide have latent TB infection.

Latent TB infection is when a person carries the bacteria that causes TB, but does not have any symptoms or signs of the disease. Most people who are infected with latent TB will never develop TB disease because their immune system fights off this infection.

People who have been exposed to tuberculosis (TB) but are not infected with the bacteria will develop antibodies in response to the germ. This process usually occurs within six months after exposure and lasts for about 10 years — although it can take longer than this time frame in some cases. If you’re at risk for developing latent tuberculosis infection and meet certain criteria described in this article, talk with your doctor about how best to protect yourself from contracting tuberculosis during these first two stages of treatment!

If you have latent TB infection, it is recommended that you take certain medicines to prevent TB disease from developing later on.

If you have latent TB infection, it is recommended that you take certain medicines to prevent TB disease from developing later on. Your doctor will give you a prescription for these medicines and tell you how much of them to take each day, depending on how long your latent infection has been present.

Latent TB infection can be treated with antibiotics but if left untreated it will develop into active TB when the bacteria multiply enough in your body to cause symptoms such as coughing and fever. If treatment is started early enough after diagnosis then most people who have latent infections will not develop active forms of the disease because they have not become sick enough yet; however there may still be some risk of developing an active form associated with incompletely treated cases where there was no prior exposure (elderly).

Conclusion

If you suspect that you may have tuberculosis, it is important to get tested. If you do not have latent TB infection, then treatment may be necessary. However, without treatment for latent TB infection, the disease may not develop into active TB disease later on.

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