priority health concerns from Healthy People 2020.
HLT 605 Sample Budget Week 3 Assignment
HLT 605 Sample Budget Week 3 Assignment
HLT 605 Grand Canyon Week 3 Assignment
Sample Budget
Details:
Create a small budget for a hypothetical state program based on priority health concerns from Healthy People 2020.
In addition, create a narrative (2-4 sentences) that identifies the most appropriate federal funding source for your proposed program.
APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
Collaborative Learning Community: Public Health Emergencies
This is a Collaborative Learning Community (CLC) assignment.
The instructor will assign each student to a CLC group.
Each CLC group will be assigned one of the following public health emergencies to analyze: swine flu, shortages of influenza vaccine, anthrax, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Gulf of Mexico oil spill, Hurricane Katrina, California wildfires, syphilis outbreak, salmonella outbreak, and mass trauma (such as that associated with terrorists/bombings).
In a report format of 500-750 words, address the following:
- Describe the chain of command and the method of public health response that was conducted in this situation.
- Determine the important public health issues related to medical care in this situation.
- Describe the possible public health risks as well as the pros and cons of communicating the situation to the public and the media.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.
One member of the CLC group will post the assignment on Day 1 of the Topic 8 discussion forum for peer review. Individually, provide constructive feedback and commentary and ask specific questions to all posted public health emergencies. In particular, focus on the chain of command as it relates to addressing the specific emergency, the benefits of effective communication, and the risks associated with miscommunication of emergency-related events and statistics. It is the CLC group’s responsibility to decide who will respond to the postings provided by peers. This will account for part of your participation grade for the week.
MORE INFO
priority health concerns from Healthy People 2020.
Introduction
The United States has a long history of public health problems, but it’s also the first country to pull itself out of them. We have the power now to take better care of our health and prevent future diseases from taking root. So what are these top issues facing public health in the US right now? Let’s find out!
1. Adolescent health
Adolescents are at a critical stage in their development, and it is important that they receive the health care they need. Health care providers must be aware of the wide range of issues facing teens as they try to navigate this time in their lives. These include physical and mental health concerns, like depression or anxiety; sexual health needs such as puberty-related changes or sexually transmitted infections (STIs); substance abuse problems such as alcohol use disorder (AUD) among high school students; nutrition deficiencies due to poor eating habits or low levels of physical activity; exercise deficiencies resulting from lack of motivation or access to safe places where kids can do their activity routines outside school hours
2. Access to health services
Access to health services is another major concern. Many people don’t have access to the same level of care or quality, and it’s not always easy for people who live in rural areas or other parts of the country where there are fewer providers available.
For example:
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Access isn’t equal for all people because insurance coverage differs based on income level and location (rural vs urban).
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Access isn’t equal across the country because some areas have more doctors per capita than others; this can lead to longer wait times at local clinics that may be located farther from hospitals with larger emergency departments.
3. Cancer
Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States, and it’s a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cells dividing without control and spreading to other parts of the body. Cancer can spread from one part of the body to another, through the lymph system or blood.
There are more than 100 different types of cancer; some types are caused by environmental factors such as smoking or sun exposure while others result from genetic changes that occur during our lifetimes. The American Cancer Society says there are 2 million new cases diagnosed each year worldwide (1).
4. Chronic kidney disease
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Chronic kidney disease is a group of conditions that can lead to kidney failure.
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People with chronic kidney disease have high blood pressure and/or cholesterol, or both.
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Diabetes and high blood pressure are common causes of chronic kidney disease, but other causes include smoking, family history and certain medications.
5. Clinical preventive services
Preventive care is the foundation of health care and it’s critical that all adults receive preventive services. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends that all adults receive 9 essential clinical preventive services:
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Annual colorectal cancer screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy or advanced polypectomy (colonoscopy) for asymptomatic individuals at average risk.* Annual influenza vaccination**Annual pneumococcal vaccination***Annual hepatitis B vaccination***Annual HIV testing in adolescents, pregnant women, and people living with HIV/AIDS who have never received an HCT.* Tobacco cessation counseling when indicated by an individual’s medical history; tobacco dependence treatment; and behavioral counseling to reduce nicotine addiction if needed.
6. Dental caries, tooth loss, tooth decay and periodontal disease
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Dental caries, tooth loss and tooth decay
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1 Oral health care is a basic right that should be provided by all government programs, including Medicaid and Medicare. The current rate of unmet dental needs among children ages 0-17 (the population most likely to have Medicaid coverage) is 19%, meaning they do not have access to dental care either because they do not have insurance or because private providers have refused them services. In addition, there are many people who are uninsured or underinsured due to the high cost of dental care in the United States; these individuals may also find themselves unable to afford care if it becomes necessary for them or their children’s teeth problems become severe enough that treatment becomes necessary but unaffordable on their own incomes alone (see Section 2).
7. Disability and secondary conditions
Disability is a term that refers to the inability to perform certain activities. It’s not the same thing as disease, which means “a persistent and long-term condition that affects your body or mind and can affect how you function in everyday life.” Disability is a social construct, meaning it’s defined by society rather than biology or genetics.
Disability can result from any number of causes: illness, injury or even old age—and it can be temporary (for example, if you get an infection) or permanent (like arthritis). Some disabilities may be hidden by people who don’t want people to know they’re not able to do things they once could; others might be visible only because their appearance changes over time due to disability itself
8. Disparities in health status
Health disparities are inequities in health status. They exist between different groups of people and can be caused by a number of factors, such as race/ethnicity, gender identity or expression (including transgender), socioeconomic status (SES), geography and other factors.
Disparities are not just a health issue; they’re also an equity issue—that is to say, disparities affect the ability for everyone to access quality care regardless of their income level or insurance coverage—and thus need to be addressed on multiple fronts if we want our overall population to thrive.
9. Environmental health
Environmental health is the study of environmental factors that affect people’s health. These include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and radiation and toxic substances. Pesticides and herbicides are also considered environmental hazards because they can be absorbed through the skin or ingested if someone eats contaminated food. Food safety is an important part of environmental health because it relates to how safe our food supply is for us to eat.
10. Heart disease and stroke
Heart disease and stroke are among the top 10 causes of death in the U.S., along with cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases and accidents. In fact, heart disease is a leading cause of death in America today; about 600,000 people die from it each year.
Stroke affects more than 800,000 Americans every year—and it’s second only to Alzheimer’s disease as the leading cause of permanent disability among adults over 65 years old.
11. HIV/AIDS and viral hepatitis
HIV/AIDS is a disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact and sharing needles. It is also a serious health concern for the US, as there are nearly 1.2 million people living with HIV in the country. The CDC estimates that about one-third of these individuals don’t know they’re infected, which makes it likely that more than half of them will develop AIDS at some point during their lives—and this figure doesn’t take into account other types of viral hepatitis (such as hepatitis B).
HIV/AIDS is a chronic condition that requires lifelong treatment to control symptoms such as fever, nausea and fatigue; however, many people who have been diagnosed with HIV are not receiving proper care because they cannot afford it or don’t know where to get assistance from government resources like federal Medicaid programs or state-level public insurance programs like Medicaid or Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage plans offered by private insurers
12. Immunization and infectious diseases (including vaccine-preventable diseases)
The health of our nation’s children is directly linked to immunization and infectious diseases. Vaccines protect against bacterial, viral and parasitic infections that can cause serious illness or death.
Immunizations are safe for both children and adults. They are important because they help prevent the spread of disease in communities where there is a high risk for exposure to infectious agents (e.g., live vaccines). Vaccines also protect individuals who cannot be vaccinated due to age, medical condition or allergy status; this group includes pregnant women, infants too young for vaccination; people with suppressed immune systems (such as people living with HIV/AIDS) ; transplant recipients).
Infectious diseases affect everyone at some time in their lives: adults as well as children! Some examples include measles; mumps; rubella; influenza viruses A/B & C; polio virus types 1 – 3 ; hepatitis B virus surface antigen ; varicella zoster virus (chickenpox)
13. Injury and violence prevention (including child maltreatment)
Injury and violence prevention is a priority area for Healthy People 2020. Injuries are the leading cause of death for children and young adults in the US, who suffer from injury at rates nearly four times higher than people over age 50. Violence prevention is also a priority area for Healthy People 2020, which aims to reduce injuries by promoting healthy lifestyles such as physical activity; limiting exposure to tobacco products; reducing access to alcohol; increasing use of seat belts and helmets (among others).
Child maltreatment also has an impact on health outcomes: it’s linked with an increased risk of mental disorders later in life, decreased health care utilization and reduced quality of life among individuals who experience child abuse or neglect during childhood
14. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health equity
To achieve health equity, it’s important to understand the specific health issues that affect LGBT communities.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals are at increased risk for health disparities compared to heterosexuals. They experience higher rates of physical and mental health problems compared with their heterosexual peers. For example:
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Lesbian women are more likely than straight women to have HIV/AIDS;
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Bisexual men are more likely than straight men to have HIV/AIDS;
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Transgender persons face discrimination in employment opportunities because of their gender identity or expression
15. Maternal, infant, and child health (including preterm birth)
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Maternal, infant, and child health (including preterm birth)
Preterm birth is a major problem in the United States. It’s linked to many other health issues and can be prevented with early prenatal care, including:
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high blood pressure that increases risk of heart disease and stroke later in life
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hearing loss for children born too soon
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asthma for premature babies due to breathing problems related to small airways (bronchioles)
16. Mental health and mental disorders (including suicide)
Mental health is an important part of overall health, well-being and quality of life. It affects an individual’s ability to function in society and the ability to enjoy life. Mental disorders are illnesses, conditions or symptoms that can affect your mood, thinking patterns, behavior or feelings.
Suicide is a preventable public health problem with serious consequences for individuals who die by suicide as well as their families and communities.[1] Suicide rates vary across countries due to differences in culture, demographics & economics but there are many similarities between them such as access to healthcare services (including mental healthcare), alcohol misuse/abuse etc..
17. Nutrition, physical activity, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and chronic liver disease or hepatitis C virus infection
What are the major health concerns from Healthy People 2020?
The next decade will be a time of great change for our nation. With health care reform, we hope to improve the quality and affordability of our health care system. In addition, we want to reduce disparities in access to care that exist now by making sure everyone has access to adequate primary medical services such as those provided by hospitals and clinics; skilled nursing facilities; homecare providers who can help people stay in their homes longer; community mental health centers (CMHCs); substance abuse treatment programs; hospice care providers who provide comfort at the end of life; dental services including oral hygiene instruction as well as preventive dental treatment plans that include fluoride varnish application or sealants every six months instead of yearly dental exams only when needed due to decay prevention purposes like having braces or other tooth repair work done on teeth before they start showing signs of wear over time due
to regular brushing/flossing routine habits which may help prevent cavities forming inside those areas were there
18. Oral health
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Oral health
Oral health is important for overall wellbeing. It can be damaged by a wide range of factors, including poor diet and nutrition, tobacco use and alcohol consumption. Poor oral hygiene may lead to tooth decay or gum disease (periodontal disease). This condition causes inflammation of the tissues around your teeth and gums that support them; it also affects your ability to take good care of them when brushing regularly with fluoride toothpaste or flossing after meals as well as other activities such as talking or laughing loudly while eating. If left untreated, this type of infection can cause serious damage over time if left untreated
These are the top issues facing public health in the US right now
These are the top issues facing public health in the US right now. They are also the top issues facing public health globally, as outlined in Healthy People 2020, a plan for achieving better health for all Americans. The list is from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
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Racial and ethnic disparities: Black/African American mortality rates were higher than white/non-Hispanic mortality rates from 2013 to 2015; Hispanic mortality rates were lower than white non-Hispanic rates during that same period.
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Access to care: The percentage of uninsured adults increased from 8% in 2013 to 20% by 2015; meanwhile, nearly half of all births occur without someone having insurance coverage through either Medicaid or private insurance plans (Healthy People 2020).
Conclusion
Healthy People 2020 is a national goal to improve the health of all Americans. The 2020 framework builds on the 2010 version by incorporating new information, developing more specific targets and goals, expanding priorities for particular areas of health, and adding new consequence indicators for Healthy People 2020 objectives. These consequences include funding allocations for programs that will help achieve these goals (e.g., Medicaid), or loss of federal funds if states do not meet their obligations. Our national goals are not only about how many people get better health care at work; they’re also about our ability as a nation to make healthy decisions – including quitting smoking now before it gets worse later in life! These consequences can apply pressure on states to take action against smoking among youth (which causes heart disease later) or those who are already addicted.”””
# Conclusion
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