NUR 508 Grand Canyon Week 1 Discussion 2

What are the major causes of disease and death in the 21st century (e.g., chronic illnesses, communicable diseases, etc.) that continue to affect U.S. citizens in spite of the achievements in public health in the past century? What have been some of the strategies implemented to combat these illnesses on the local and national levels? Have they been successful? Include reference citations where appropriate.

ADDITIONAL INFO 

What are the major causes of disease and death in the 21st century

Introduction

This article will discuss the major causes of disease and death in the 21st century.

heart disease

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the US, accounting for more than 480,000 deaths each year. It’s caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that leads to aneurysms and blockages.

To prevent heart disease, you can eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly. You should also avoid smoking and make sure you get enough sleep each night by avoiding caffeine after noon or quitting smoking altogether if possible.

diabetes

Diabetes is a disease in which your body cannot regulate the amount of sugar in your blood. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease and kidney failure. It affects millions of people every year and there are many risk factors that make someone more likely to develop it:

• Being overweight or obese

• Having family members with diabetes (especially if you have an ancestor who had the disease)

stroke

Stroke is the leading cause of disability in the United States. It’s a condition in which blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing damage to nerve cells and their ability to function properly. People who have had a stroke may experience weakness or numbness in their arms and legs; difficulty speaking; or confusion.

Stroke can be caused by a number of things, including high blood pressure (hypertension), atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries) and certain types of heart attacks — but one thing you should know about stroke as well: it doesn’t just affect your brain! In fact, it affects every part of you — from your heart to your lungs to kidneys — so there are many ways this condition can manifest itself physically aside from just neurological symptoms like paralysis or memory loss due solely…

Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, affecting more than 5 million Americans. It’s a progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks and even care for oneself.

Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging; it’s caused by damage to certain proteins in your brain cells called amyloid plaques. These plaques build up over time, causing them to clump together into tangles that interfere with communication between neurons (nerve cells). The resulting loss of function causes dementia symptoms—problems with memory or thinking—as well as behavioral changes such as irritability or confusion

cancer

Cancer is a disease in which cells grow out of control. It can occur anywhere in the body, and there are many different types of cancer. Cancer is caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States after heart disease (which may be prevented with healthy eating). If you have an increased risk for cancer due to your genes or family history but still want to lower your risk for developing it yourself you should talk with your doctor about ways you could change your lifestyle so that this does not happen to you!

Conclusion

Overall, this data shows that the top causes of death in the 21st century are heart disease, diabetes, stroke and Alzheimer’s. In addition to these major causes of death, cancer is also on the rise as we age increasing our risk for cancer as we get older. If you want to live a healthy lifestyle and hopefully avoid these diseases then it’s important that you take care of yourself by eating right and exercising regularly.

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