Question 1 In which portion of the small intestine does the majority of absorption occur? Jejunum Ileum Duodenum Question 2 No chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine. Tu

Question 1
In which portion of the small intestine does the majority of absorption occur?
Jejunum
Ileum
Duodenum
Question 2
No chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.
Ture
Fales
Question 3
Which of the animals below are ruminants?
Chicken
Cat
Human
Horse
Hippopotamus
Pig
Camelid
Goat
Sheep
Deer
Cattle
Dog
Question 4
Which of the following are examples of peptidases?
Elastase
Nuclease
Lipase
Bile
Chymotrypsinogen
Lecithinase
Trypsinogen
A-amylase
Question 5
MP is the main source of ___ in ruminants.
Amino acids
Nucleic acids
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Question 6
Which of the following are absorbed at the reticulum?
Short peptides
Amino acids
Ammonia
Fructose
Iron
Vitamin B12
Monosaccharides
Lipids
Bile salts
Water
VFA
Gasses
Question 7
Which term matches the following definition: material that, after ingestion by animals, avins, or humans, is capable of being digested, absorbed, and utilized.
Food
Diet
Nutrition
Nutrient
Ingredient
Question 8
Which avian organ below performs the following function: “performs chemical digestion, including through the secretion of acids. Analagous to the simple stomach of monogastrics”?
Cloaca
Proventriculus
Crop
Gizzard
Question 9
Enzymatic digestion is which type of digestion?
Microbial
Chemical
Mechanical
Question 10
Which of the following micro-organisms can be found as a part of the GIT microbiota? Mark ALL correct answers.
Large intestine
Stomach
Fungi
Bacteria
Protozoa
Viruses
Question 11
Which of the choices below would be ingredients, not nutrients? Mark ALL correct answers.
Carbohydrates
Pasta
Grass
Corn
Lipids
Amino acids
Question 12
Which term below matches the following definition: “microbial contents of the intestinal digesta”?
Microbiota diversity
Microbiome
Microbiota
Luminal microbiota
Mucosa-associated microbiota
Question 13
Which of the choices below are examples of prebiotics? Mark ALL correct answers.
Inulin
GOS
Yeasts
High pectin ingredients
Whey
Bacteria
FOS
Bacilli
Question 14
Microbial digestion in the rumen produces which of the following? Mark ALL correct answers.
Ammonia
Amino acids
MP
VFA
Gasses
Question 15
Which of the organs below are a part of the large intestine? Mark ALL correct answers
Ileum
Jejunum
Duodenum
Colon
Caecum
Rectum
Question 16
In which compartment of the ruminant stomach is MP digested?
Reticulum
Abomasum
Omasum
Rumen
Question 17
The caecum of hind-gut fermenters is most similar (in terms of microbial production of VFA) to which ruminant stomach compartment?
Abomasum
Rumen
Omasum
Reticulum
Question 18
Which term matches the following definition: “the passage of digested nutrients through the mucosus membrane into the blood circulation”?
Digestion
Ingestion
Elimination
Absorption
Question 19
Which choice below stores energy in the form of carbohydrates?
Animals
Plants
Question 20
Which of the animals below are pseudo-ruminants? Mark ALL correct answers
Camelid
Deer
Cattle
Hippopotamus
Human
Cat
Horse
Pig
Goat
Sheep
Dog
Chicken
Question 21
Which of the following can affect the intestinal microbiota by inherent genetic properties of the animal itself?
Feeding diets with from sources that are appropriate for the animal
Feeding colostrum as a part of early nutrition diets
Minimizing stress
Feeding diets with highly digestible nutrients that are properly balanced
Low or no use of unnecessary drugs, such as antibiotics
Feeding diets with an optimal ratio of soluble verses insoluble fiber
Good biosecurity that prevents the spread of disease
The capacity to produce bile
Question 22
Which of the animals below are omnivores? Mark ALL correct answers
Rabbits
Rats
Cattle
Deer
Polar bears
Koalas
Raccoons
Snakes
Wolves
Bears
Pigs
Horses
Feral hogs
Chicken
Hawks
Hyenas
Question 23
Which type of microbiota is most influential for animal physiology?
Luminal microbiota
Mucosa-associated microbiota
Question 24
Why do foods of animal and plant origins have different nutrient compositions? Mark ALL correct answers.
Different animals eat food from a variety of different sources
Herbivores eat mainly plants and therefore have different nutritional needs
The cell wall/membrane of plant and animal cells is compose of different types of chemicals
Plants and animals store energy in different chemical forms
Question 25
Which of the following are foods of plant origin? Mark all correct answers
Turnips
Muscle
Pasture grass
Blood
Wheat grain
Milk
Liver

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