Dementia is an umbrella term that describes a collection of symptoms that are caused by wonders affecting the brain.
Dementia is an umbrella term that describes a collection of symptoms that are caused by wonders affecting the brain. Dementia is a disorder that affects thinking, memory, judgement, language, behaviour, and the ability to perform activities of "daily living (Lenend, 2018). The function of the brain is affected, where the ability of a person to work or socialise is disrupted. Each type of dementis has its own unique cause, but unfortunately there is currently no prevention or cure for dementia(What is dementia, 2020). The four mein types of de nin include Alshe mer’s, Fronto Temporal, Vascular and Lewy body dementis(Dementia Australia 2020). Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia covering 6036 of total caves, 2096 of cases are of vascular dementia, 15% are from Lewy Body dementia and less then 5% are from Fromto Temporal Dementia (Handing, nud) Impacts of dementla on Individual, community and population Individual, community and population changes Impacts on individual- Dementia often affects the way people express their emotional response. These changes affect the Individual changes- Although there is no current prevention or cure for dementia, there are strategies to reduce way people control their feelings, giving them less control over their feelings and how they express themselves. For the rick of developing dementia. The individual can make some lifestyle changes which in turn can lead to risk of example, they may be more susceptible to changes in mood or overreacting to different things (Altheimer’s Society United developing dementia. The individual can make chances to their lifestyle, by eating a healthy diet, that consist of a Against Dementia, 2021). Dementia can cause disruptions to one’s perception, motor function, appetite and eating mixture of fruit, veretables, fighmest and poultry (World Health Openisation, 2021). One way the nurse can assist behaviours. Perceptual disturbances indude hallucinations and delusions. olfactory (amell), visual, auditory (hearing). individuals indude, mainten saning a sooel relationship by keeping them in touch with family and friends to build a gustatory (toetc) and tactile (feeling or touch) hallucinations [Ehadi, 2019). stronger connection which will help maintain the social relationship. This can be achieved by joint activities with family and friends, encouraging conversations and joining hobby groups. Being active by exercising regularly. The nurse can zexist in these activities by educating the individual on the importance of having a physically health Impact on community- The social and economic impacts that dementia has on a community is a substantial amount in Westyle [Abheimer’s Society United Against Dementia, 2021). terms of direct social and medical care costs and the cost of informal care (Dementia Australia, 2021, World Health Organisation, 2021). The World Health Organisation (WHO, 202:1. P15) states " In 2013, the total global societal cost of dementia was estimated to be US$ 818 billion, equivalent to 1.16 of global gross domestic product (GOP]. The total cost Community Changes Increasing the community awareness and understanding of dementia can benefit the as a proportion of GOP varied from 0.216 in low- and middle-income countries to 1.45% in high-income countries"- community by cutting the healthcare out often by removing money spent on unnecessary best and treatment. In Availability of care in community. The other community impact indude the impact on the individual’s family. When an doing so this can also improve access to social activities and opportunities for engagement induding volunteering individual has been diagnosed with some form of dementia it can also affect the individual’s entire family. This can be and employment (Alzheimer’s Australia Fight Dementia, 2014) The nurse can help promote the awareness of overwhelming for the individual’s family, and can trigger a variety of emotions induding, fear, sadness, and frustration dementia by posting flyers about dementia, encouraging organizations to join the dementia action alliance, share (Mayo dinic, 2021). This would lead to decisions on the care of the individual, which indudes treatment options, Gine, information about dementia on social media, volunteer and fundraise for dementia. Ining andingments, finances, and end of life care. Population chances Every year it is estimated that there are 10 million new cases of dementia (World Health
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