The process of compromise by offering to trade support for a legislator’s bill if they support yours is called
The process of compromise by offering to trade support for a legislator’s bill if they support yours is called
horse trading.
pork trading.
logrolling.
earmarking.
lawmaking.
The drawing of legislative district boundaries in order to give one side an advantage is known as
redistricting.
gerrymandering.
incumbency advantage.
the coattail effect.
reapportionment.
The most important committees in Congress are _________ committees, permanent bodies that possess an expertise resulting from their jurisdiction over certain policy areas.
conference
legislative
joint
select
standing
Most incumbent members of Congress
are term limited and cannot run for reelection.
successfully run for reelection.
are defeated in general elections.
are defeated in primary elections.
choose not to run for reelection.
A budget prepared by the president and submitted to Congress is called the
presidential expenditures report.
administrative budget.
executive budget.
executive expenditures report.
presidential budget.
The role in which members of Congress serve as brokers between private citizens and the federal government usually takes the form of
lawmaking.
earmarking.
trusteeship.
delegation.
casework.
Reapportionment is
altering a legislative formula that apportions spending among the states.
the redrawing of district boundaries within each state to ensure equal district populations.
the allocation of seats in the House to each state after each census.
normally a bipartisan exercise.
a court order to hold new elections because of voting irregularities.
Seats in the House of Representatives are up for election every __________, while Senate seats are up for election every __________.
two years; six years
two years, three years
six years; four years
six years; two years
two years; four years
The process of suspending the rules of the Senate, thus ending the threat of a filibuster
has always been favored by Democrats.
is known as the nuclear option.
is very popular with the public at large.
is known as the nuclear option, and has always been favored by Republicans.
has always been favored by Republicans.
A representative who is performing the role of an instructed delegate is
supporting his or her political party.
representing the broad interests of the entire society.
supporting the president on all of his legislative programs.
representing other members of Congress.
primarily representing the wishes of his or her constituents.
In the absence of the president of the Senate, the Senate is presided over by
the Senate majority whip.
the Speaker of the House.
the Vice President of the United States.
the president pro tempore of the Senate.
the Senate majority leader.
A temporary legislative committee established for a limited time period and for a special purpose is a
conference committee.
rules committee.
select committee.
standing committee.
joint committee.
The two steps to the Congressional budgeting process are
earmarking and authorization.
raising the debt ceiling and appropriation.
authorization and raising the debt ceiling.
appropriation and earmarking.
authorization and appropriation.
The rule under which a Republican Speaker of the House will not allow a bill to reach the floor for a vote unless it has the support of a majority of the majority party is known as
the Ryan rule.
the Obama doctrine.
the Hastert rule.
the Pelosi rule.
the Boehner rule.
The House majority leader is
chosen by seniority.
elected by the caucus of the majority party.
chosen by the national party chairperson.
selected by the president.
chosen soon after their first election to Congress.
A vice presidential pick can be said to strengthen the ticket in all of the following circumstances EXCEPT
being a major and powerful influence to the Senate, by casting votes on every issue.
bringing conventional, establishment credentials to balance an insurgent presidential candidate.
bringing foreign policy expertise to a less experienced presidential candidate.
bringing an appeal to independent voters, for a presidential candidate who does well inside his/her political party.
bringing ideological credentials to a ticket in which the presidential nominee has been less ideologically pure.
If the United States cuts back on imports from foreign countries, the most likely result would be
a return to the U.S. of high-paying manufacturing jobs.
foreign countries giving in to U.S. economic demands.
foreign countries cutting imports from the U.S.
massive job growth in the U.S., as the country begins to make what it used to import.
massive economic growth.
A president’s consultations with the cabinet are
entirely at the discretion of the president.
funneled through the vice president, as demanded by the Constitution.
required by the Constitution.
required by federal law.
required by the Constitution, and must be funneled through the Supreme Court.
Rewarding faithful party workers with government employment is called
civil service.
pork barrel employment.
executive perks.
patronage.
nepotism.
Which of the following is true?
No presidents have been Roman Catholics.
The religious faith of most all presidents have been of the Protestant tradition.
Five presidents have been Roman Catholics.
One president has been an avowed atheist.
The religious faith of most all presidents have been of the Protestant tradition, and no presidents have been Roman Catholics.
As chief diplomat, the president
is responsible for selecting judges to federal courts.
is responsible for all actions within the executive branch.
ratifies treaties.
selects leaders of his or her party in Congress.
negotiates treaties, recognizes foreign governments, and makes executive agreements.
A pocket veto
can be used by a president only once during a term in office, although the veto can be used twice if the president serves two terms.
means that the legislation cannot be reintroduced in the next Congress.
was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1936.
is a veto in which the president does not send a veto message back to Congress.
can only be used when Congress adjourns for the session within ten days of the bill being submitted to the president.
The ____________ Amendment to the Constitution requires the president and vice president to be chosen separately by the electoral college.
Tenth
Twelfth
Twenty-Fifth
Twenty-Fourth
Ninth
The number of political appointments available to the president
has been dramatically limited by the use of the constitutional amendment process.
puts the president in charge of deciding which individuals will occupy more than 50,000 jobs in government.
is confined mainly to the military.
allows the president to appoint a majority of the civilian appointments in the bureaucracy.
is constrained by the civil service system.
The White House Office, the National Security Council, and the Office of Management and Budget are all part of
the system of checks on executive power.
the cabinet.
the Council of Presidential Advisors.
the kitchen cabinet.
the Executive Office of the President.
Executive privilege was limited by the Supreme Court as a consequence of
World War II.
Watergate.
the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.
the Sedition Act.
the Clinton sex scandal.
The members of the cabinet
are limited to one presidential term and then leave government service.
are expressly identified in the Constitution.
may include the vice president and other advisors if the president chooses to include them.
are friends of the president that he or she invites to conferences on specific issues.
are all department secretaries who oversee administrative functions for the president.
Executive orders
are part of a president’s legislative power.
have only been in effect since 1992.
are part of a president’s executive power.
are part of a president’s judicial power.
are merely opinions and have no force.
The granting of release from punishment for a crime is called a(n)
reprieve.
impeachment.
pardon.
congressional sanction.
executive privilege.
Treaties are subject to _________ before becoming legally binding.
judicial review in the Supreme Court
ratification by a majority of both houses of Congress
ratification by a majority of the states, and ratification by a majority of both houses of Congress.
ratification by a majority of the states
ratification by a two-thirds majority of the Senate
Standing to sue is
the decorum that is expected in dealing with the Supreme Court during trial.
determined by whether or not a court has jurisdiction over the matter.
determined by whether or not the Supreme Court will hear a case.
also known as stare decisis.
determined by whether or not a person or group has suffered harm as a result of the action that led to the dispute in question.
writ of certiorari by the Supreme Court orders
a lower court to send up the record of a case for review.
Congress to rewrite unconstitutional legislation.
a prisoner to be brought before the court and the reasons for the detention to be provided.
state courts to abide by the decisions of the Supreme Court.
both parties in a case to reach agreement without further litigation.
The last step in the decision-making process of the Supreme Court is
assigning a justice to write an opinion.
deciding if the Court will hear the case.
announcing its decision to the public and the reasons for it.
hearing oral arguments in the case.
asking the lower court to send the records of the case for review.
The Supreme Court will often hear a case if asked to by
Congress.
a federal prosecutor.
a defendant.
an interest group.
the solicitor general.
Jurisdiction refers to
rules and principles announced in court decisions.
theauthoritty of a court to hear and decide a particular class of cases.
statutory law.
common law.
the constitutionality of a law.
Judicial activism means
the Supreme Court should accept as many cases for decision as it can.
the Supreme Court should actively check the other branches of government when they exceed their authority.
the Supreme Court should have the power of judicial review.
the courts should defer to decisions made by the elected representatives of the people whenever possible.
the members of the Supreme Court should deliver as many public speeches as possible, in an effort to engage and inform the American people.
A doctrine holding that the courts defer to the decisions of elected officials is called
broad construction.
conservative activism.
judicial restraint.
strict construction.
judicial activism.
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