Which of the following is not one of the 8 Elements of Religion?
Question 1 Which of the following is not one of the 8 Elements of Religion?
Belief system
Sacredness
Material expressions
Music
Question 2If the Divine is seen as being beyond space and time, untouchable, it is:
Animistic
Polytheistic
Transcendent
Immanent
Question 3An analytical approach that does not seek to find universal structures and instead focuses on individual elements in cultural phenomena is:
Deconstruction
Structuralism
Post-structuralism
Dualism
Question 4All of the following are used as symbolic forms of the female divine except:
The moon
A snake
Water
A lightning bolt
Question 5What determines the direction of one’s rebirth?
samsara
sutra
karma
nirvana
Question 6The personal spiritual essence of all human beings, in Hinduism, is called:
Brahman
Atman
Moksha
Anatman
Question 7The “divine song” that recounts the conversation between the god Krishna and the prince, Arjuna, is called:
The Upanishads
The Vedas
The Bhagavad Gita
The Yoga Sutras
Question 8True or False: The presence of female divinities means that women have always enjoyed equality and fair treatment in the religious traditions of India.
True
False
Question 9Ritual offerings in honor of a deity are called:
Puja
Yoga
Renunciation
Caste
Question 10A state of complete inner peace, resulting from meditation, is called:
Dhyana
Samadhi
Yoga
Maya
Question 11The “royal” discipline of meditation is called:
Karma yoga
Bhakti yoga
Jnana yoga
Raja yoga
Question 12Methods that can be used to help people live spiritually are called:
yoga
kama
dharma
ashram
Question 13This term literally means impermanence:
Anatta
Anicca
Bodhi
Ahimsa
Question 14A term for the cycle of birth, old age, sickness, death, and rebirth:
Bodhi
Satori
Karma
Samsara
Question 15The three bodies of the Buddha are called the:
Trimurti
Trinity
Tripitaka
Trikaya
Question 16Which of the following is not one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
Dharma
Sangha
Bodhi
Buddha
Question 17Daoists trace themselves back to a legendary figure named:
Lao Tzu
Bing Ju
Mencius
Confucius
Question 18The active aspect of reality that expresses itself in speech, light, and heat is called:
Yin
Yang
Dao
Wu wei
Question 19Doing only what comes spontaneously and naturally is called:
Ren
Li
Wu wei
Yang
Question 20Confucius believed that the virtues:
Would lead to harmonious society.
Must be learned and nurtured.
Defined a noble person.
All of the above.
Question 21Compare and contrast Carl Gustav Jung’s theory about the origin of religions with William James’s theory. How do each of these psychologists view religion (positively or negatively)? Next, analyze how the insights of Jung or James might illuminate one of the religious traditions we have studied so far. How would Jung or James understand that tradition? Use specific examples to support your answer (e.g., a specific belief or ritual).
Question 22Your text indicates that Hinduism has often been called polytheistic. Yet it has also been called monotheistic. In this essay, address the following:
1.
1. Explain reasons why both terms can rightly be used.
2. Using examples, defend which of the terms you believe is more appropriate.
3. Briefly discuss how your text describes Brahman as well as its relationship to Atman.
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