A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Question 1 A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Urgency
Hesitancy
Low back pain
Weak urine flow
Incomplete bladder emptying
Question 2 An infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium is known as
Glomerulonephritis
Pyelonephritis
Urethritis
Cystitis
Question 3 A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
Inflammation of the renal capsule
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
Question 4 Complete urinary obstruction causes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Increased urinary stasis
Increased urinary frequency
Decreased hydrostatic pressure
Decreased glomerular filtration
Increased predisposition to infection
Question 5 A patient reports a sensation of pressure within the vagina. On examination, an anterior bulge is noted. This finding supports a diagnosis of
Uterine retrodisplacement
Uterine prolapse
Cystocele
Rectocele
Question 6 It is most important that the nurse teach the technique for testicular self-examination to males of which age group?
18 to 35 years old
40 to 55 years old
60 to 75 years old
80 and older
Question 7 Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
Aldosterone
Angiotensin I
Erythropoietin
Parathyroid hormone
Question 8In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
Tumors
Inflammation
Ovarian immaturity
Irregular estrogen production
Question 9A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
An undersized penis
An undescended testis
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
Question 10 Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
Congestive heart failure
Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Infection
Question 11 The most common physiologic abnormality found in patients with a renal stone is
Hypernatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia
Hyperphosphatemia
Question 12 Which are types of dialysis? (Select all that apply.)
Diffusion
Hemodialysis
Continuous renal replacement
Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Question 13 Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.)
Proteinuria
Hypotension
Colicky pain
Periorbital edema
Coffee-colored urine.
Question 14 Glomerulonephritis results from
Trauma to the kidney
Obstructive pathology
Antigen-antibody complexes
Infection caused by Streptococcus
Question 15 Postrenal failure is a result of
Nephron damage
Dehydration
Obstruction
Blood loss
Question 16 Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
Urge incontinence
Stress incontinence
Mixed incontinence
Overflow incontinenc
Question 17 A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
Peptic ulcer
Herniated disc
Renal disorder
Arthritis of the spine
Question 18 Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Dysuria
Urinary frequency
Hematuria
Cloudy urine
Pain in the suprapubic area
Question 19At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
During the reproductive years
During pregnancy
During perimenopause
During the years after menopause
Question 20The retention of nitrogenous wastes is referred to as
Anuria
Oliguria
Azotemia
Nonoliguric
Response Feedback: Azotemia is the term for retention of nitrogenous wastes. Anuria refers to the absence of urine. Oliguria refers to urine output that is less than 1 ml/kg/h in infants, less than 0.5 ml/kg/h in children, and less than 400 ml/d in adults. Nonoliguric refers to normal urine production.
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