The key elements of the self-determination theory ar

The key elements of the self-determination theory are [select all that apply]:

 

  Desire

 

  Competence

 

  Relatedness

 

  Commitment

 

  Autonomy

 

 Question 2During the early stages of addiction, there is a clear connection between affect and urge to use. As addiction progresses, users like the drug less but feel they need it more.

 

  True

 

  False

 

 Question 3Motivational interviewing is a patient-centered conversational-style approach to talking to clients about making changes therefore, therapists are passive and do not set a direction for the conversation.

 

  True

 

  False

 

 

 

Question 4Linguistic categories that demonstrate motivation for change include all of the following except:

 

  Need

 

  Ability

 

  Commitment

 

  Desire

 

  Responsibility

 

 Question 5Relational components of Motivational Interviewing, such as empathy, collaboration, and evocation, are important for client-therapist relationship development but do not predict change outcomes.

 

  True

 

  False

 

 Question 6The avoidance of MI-inconsistent behaviors is key for maintaining rapport with the client, these include which of the following [select all that apply]:

 

  Affirming

 

  Directing

 

  Advising without permission

 

  Confronting

 

 Question 7The elicit-provide-elicit approach is an effective way to give information to a client while still supporting their autonomy and collaboration.

 

  True

 

  False

 

 Question 8All cases of substance use disorders (mild to severe) require specialty substance use disorder treatment program and recovery support.

 

  True

 

  False

 

 Question 9Which of the following are reasons people do not seek treatment [select all that apply]:

 

  Don’t know how to find a treatment program

 

  Stigma associated with employment or community living

 

  Not ready to stop using

 

  Lack of health care coverage/expense

 

 Question 10Who is most in need of early intervention for substance use disorder?

 

  A male veteran with daily heroin injection use

 

  A middle aged women who drinks a glass of wine each night and 3-4 shots on the weekend

 

  A 24-year old who reported binge drinking twice in the past month

 

  A male athlete who takes twice the recommended dose of prescription opioids from a broken ankle last year

 

 Question 11Evidence suggests patients receiving medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorders should remain in treatment for at least how long to prevent relapse?

 

  5 years

 

  3 years

 

  90 days

 

  1 year

 

 Question 12Several FDA-approved medications are available for alcohol, opioid, and cocaine use disorders.

 

  True

 

  False

 

 Question 13The goal of cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance use disorders includes which of the following [select all that apply]:

 

  Modify dysfunctional thoughts

 

  Provide tangible rewards

 

  Change maladaptive behaviors

 

  Improve coping skills

 

 Question 14Which of the following are true [select all that apply]:

 

  About 75% of the United States prison population has an active substance use disorder.

 

  LGBT populations experience more severe substance misuse and have a greater likelihood of experiencing SUD.

 

  Dialectical behavior therapy increases recovery among American Indian or Alaska Native adolescents.

 

  Asian patients enter treatment with less severe substance misuse and place greater value on treatment.

 

  Reductions in substance use are associated with improvements in PTSD symptoms among veterans.

 

 Question 151) What does Self-Determination Theory tell us about what kinds of changes are more likely to persist over time?

 

2) Give an example of how this theory might help to design a more effective intervention for an addictive behavior.

 

Question 16Discuss at least three strategies that health care systems (i.e., hospitals) can implement to better address substance use and abuse using a population health approach

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