In the states listed below, which state was the first state to pass legislation allowing physician-assisted suicide?
In the states listed below, which state was the first state to pass legislation allowing physician-assisted suicide?
Michigan
Vermont
Florida
Oregon
Question 2In the United States, the members of which race are most likely to commit suicide?
American Indians
Asian Americans
African Americans
Hispanic Americans
Question 3Viewing problems and solutions in rigid either/or terms is known as:
hopelessness.
pessimism.
dichotomous thinking.
learned helplessness.
Question 4A seriously ill person whose consistent mismanagement of medication led to their death would probably be considered a victim of:
anasuicide.
parasuicide.
suicide.
subintentional death.
Question 5About what percent of Americans believe that terminally ill persons should be free to take their lives or to seek a physician’s assistance to do so?
50%
60%
70%
80%
Question 6Suicide committed by people over whom society has little or no control is known as _____ suicide.
egoistic
altruistic
anomic
introjective
Question 7_____ times as many women attempt suicide as men, yet men succeed at more than _____ times the rate of women.
Two; three
Three; three
Four; three
Three; four
Question 8Which is not a reason why teenagers may attempt suicide?
clinical depression
low self-esteem
changes in hormones
feeling hopeless
Question 9Which perspective believes that suicide is the result of anger directed at one’s self?
cognitive
behavioral
sociocultural
psychodynamic
Question 10One strategy for studying suicide, which is a kind of psychological autopsy in which clinicians and researchers piece together data from a suicide victim’s past, is known as:
retroactive analysis
prospective analysis
retrospective analysis
subintentional analysis
Question 11Which method of killing oneself is used in more than half of all male suicides?
hanging
gun
self-immolation
drug overdose
Question 12Individuals who clearly intend to end their lives at the time they attempt suicide (and fail to do so), only to experience confusion in the very next hour or day, might be classified as:
death inviters.
death seekers.
death egoists.
death initiators.
Question 13Among the top ten causes of death in the United States, suicide ranks:
4th
6th
8th
10th
Question 14One of the early pioneers in the field of suicide study and who determined there were 4 types of people who intentionally end their lives was:
Sigmund Freud.
Erik Erikson.
Edwin Shneidman.
Carl Jung.
Question 15According to Freud, what are the forces that lead a person to attempt or commit suicide?
A real or symbolic loss leads to a defense mechanism called introjection, and this in turn leads to suicide as an extreme expression of internalized anger and self-hatred.
An inability to adequately overcome the Oedipus or Electra complex leads to a longing for an end to life that results in suicidal behaviors.
Fixation at the oral stage leads to behaviors that are overly expressive, and thus suicide is the ultimate in “expressive” behaviors.
Death is seen as a way of getting in touch with one’s own unconscious, and thus it is viewed by the victim as a desirable behavior.
Question 16People who do not believe that their self-inflicted death will mean the end of their existence are known as :
death seekers.
death initiators.
death ignorers.
death darers.
Question 17According to Edwin Shneidman, _____, or a feeling of intolerable psychological pain, is an underlying key to suicide.
psychache
parasthesia
anomie
thanatos
Question 18In recent years, brain scan studies have revealed low serotonin activity of suicidal persons and this corresponds to dysfunction throughout their depression-related brain circuit. This particular circuit includes all of following structures except the:
medulla
hippocampus
amygdala
prefrontal cortex
Question 19A pilot who sacrifices his life to save others would be categorized as an example of _____ suicide.
subintentional
egoistic
altruistic
anomic
Question 20Which mental disorder(s) are not mentioned as being linked to suicide?
chronic alcoholism
antisocial personality disorder
severe depression
schizophrenia
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